FR2458766A1 - Central heating boiler nest of tubes - has short and tall rectangular parts, with burner directed downwards into short part - Google Patents
Central heating boiler nest of tubes - has short and tall rectangular parts, with burner directed downwards into short part Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2458766A1 FR2458766A1 FR7914470A FR7914470A FR2458766A1 FR 2458766 A1 FR2458766 A1 FR 2458766A1 FR 7914470 A FR7914470 A FR 7914470A FR 7914470 A FR7914470 A FR 7914470A FR 2458766 A1 FR2458766 A1 FR 2458766A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- tubes
- plane
- vertical
- boiler according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/40—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes
- F24H1/406—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes the tubes forming a membrane wall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/40—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes
- F24H1/43—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes helically or spirally coiled
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D2001/0253—Particular components
- F28D2001/026—Cores
- F28D2001/0266—Particular core assemblies, e.g. having different orientations or having different geometric features
Abstract
Description
Lginvention concerne une chaudière de chauffage central comprenant une enveloppe extérieure enfermant un système de tubes communiquant les uns avec les autres de manière à contenir le fluide à chauffer. Ce système de tubes sgétend sur la majeure partie au moins des surfaces intérieures de l'enve- loppe dans laquelle on utilise un brûleur de chaudière, tel qu'un brdleur à mazout par exemple, pour chauffer le fluide de chauffage
A cet effet, l'invention concerne une chaudière de chauffage central.The invention relates to a central heating boiler comprising an outer casing enclosing a system of tubes communicating with each other so as to contain the fluid to be heated. This tube system extends over at least the major part of the interior surfaces of the enclosure in which a boiler burner is used, such as an oil burner for example, to heat the heating fluid.
To this end, the invention relates to a central heating boiler.
L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description détaillée qui suit d'un exemple de réalisation de celle-ci se référant aux dessins ci-joints, dans lesquels
la figure 1 est une vue de face d'une chaudière de chauffage central selon l'invention
la figure 2 est une vue de côté de la chaudière de la figure I
- la figure 3 est une vue en plan de la chaudière de la figure i
la figure 4 est une vue de côté, semblable à celle de la figure 2, mais à plus grande échelle et montrant le système de tubes contenu à l'intérieur de la chaudière
- la figure 5 est une vue en perspective du système de tubes de la figure 4 regardé du côté avant et du côté gauche
- la figure 6 est une vue en perspective du système de tubes de la figure 4 regardé du côté arrière et du cOté gauche ;
- la figure 7 est une vue en perspective du système de tubes de la figure 4 regardé du cOté arrière et du côté droit.The invention will be better understood on reading the following detailed description of an example embodiment thereof, referring to the attached drawings, in which
Figure 1 is a front view of a central heating boiler according to the invention
Figure 2 is a side view of the boiler of Figure I
- Figure 3 is a plan view of the boiler of Figure i
FIG. 4 is a side view, similar to that of FIG. 2, but on a larger scale and showing the system of tubes contained inside the boiler
- Figure 5 is a perspective view of the tube system of Figure 4 viewed from the front side and the left side
- Figure 6 is a perspective view of the tube system of Figure 4 viewed from the rear side and the left side;
- Figure 7 is a perspective view of the tube system of Figure 4 viewed from the rear side and the right side.
La chaudière de chauffage central représentée sur les figures 1 à 3 comprend une enveloppe extérieure se présentant sous la forme d'une partie avant inférieure 1 en forme de boute et d'une partie arrière supérieure 2 également en forme de botte. The central heating boiler shown in Figures 1 to 3 comprises an outer casing in the form of a lower front part 1 in the form of a bottle and an upper rear part 2 also in the form of a boot.
les deux parties 1 et 2 comportent des surfaces latérales paral- lèles planes formant ensemble un bloc d'une seule pièce.the two parts 1 and 2 have parallel parallel side surfaces which together form a single piece block.
Le long d'au moins la majeure partie de la surface intérieure de l'enveloppe est monté un système de tubes de préférence en cuivre Ce système de tubes est représenté sur les figures 5 à 7
Les bords extérieurs du cadre du système de tubes sont constitués par des tubes de diamètre relativement grand, tandis que tous les tubes logés à l'intérieur du cadre sont de diamètre plus petit. Tous ces tubes communiquent entre eux.Along at least most of the interior surface of the envelope is mounted a system of tubes, preferably of copper. This system of tubes is shown in FIGS. 5 to 7.
The outer edges of the frame of the tube system consist of relatively large diameter tubes, while all of the tubes housed inside the frame are of smaller diameter. All these tubes communicate with each other.
Tous les plans de tubes serticaux ont leurs tubes disposés verticalement, le plan de tubes inférieur a ses tubes dirigés de l'avant vers arrière, et le plan de tubes supérieur a ses tubes dirigés transversalement d'un coté à l'autre. All the plans of vertical tubes have their tubes arranged vertically, the lower plane of tubes has its tubes directed from front to rear, and the upper plane of tubes has its tubes directed transversely from one side to the other.
Dans cet exemple on a supprimé des tubes dans le haut de la partie avant 1.In this example we have removed tubes at the top of the front part 1.
Sur les figures 5 à 7, la référence 3 désigne le plan de tubes inférieur et la référence 4 le plan de tubes supérieur de la partie arrière 2 La référence 5 désigne le plan de tubes avant de la partie avant 1. La référence 6 désigne le plan de tubes latéral de gauche, la référence 7 le plan de tubes de droite, et la référence 8 le plan de tubes arrière du système de tubes. In FIGS. 5 to 7, the reference 3 designates the lower tube plane and the reference 4 the upper tube plane of the rear part 2 The reference 5 designates the front tube plane of the front part 1. The reference 6 designates the left side tube plane, reference 7 the right tube plane, and reference 8 the rear tube plane of the tube system.
le plan de tubes avant 9 de la partie arrière 2 arrive à un niveau 1 situé légèrement au-dessus du plan de tubes inférieur 3, de manière à former à cet endroit une ouverture inférieure de foyer (figure 5). Un plan de tubes vertical il (figures 4 et 6) est monté parallèlement entre les plans 8 et 9. the front tube plane 9 of the rear part 2 arrives at a level 1 situated slightly above the lower tube plane 3, so as to form at this location a lower hearth opening (FIG. 5). A vertical tube plane il (FIGS. 4 and 6) is mounted parallel between the planes 8 and 9.
Ce plan de tubes intermédiaire Il est constitué de tubes verticaux partant du plan de tubes inférieur 3 et montant jusqu'à un niveau 12 situé légèrement au-dessous du plan de tubes supérieur 4, de manière à former à cet endroit une ouverture de foyer supérieure (figure 5). Une plaque étanche aux gaz, non représentée, est montée parallèlement au voisinage et derrière le plan des tubes 11, cette plaque arrivant au niveau 12.This intermediate tube plane It consists of vertical tubes starting from the lower tube plane 3 and rising to a level 12 located slightly below the upper tube plane 4, so as to form an upper hearth opening at this location. (figure 5). A gas-tight plate, not shown, is mounted parallel to the vicinity and behind the plane of the tubes 11, this plate arriving at level 12.
Dans la zone supérieure du plan de tubes Il et de la plaque étanche aux gaz, vient se loger horizontalement un réservoir dteau chaude cylindrique 13 (figure 4) communiquant avec le système de tubes et entourant un tube en spirale dans lequel coule de l'eau froide, cette eau froide se trouvant ainsi réchauffée par l'eau chaude contenue dans le réservoir 13. Encore le réservoir 13 et le plan de tubes supérieur 4 est formée une ouverture d'échappement des gaz de foyer qui montent du côté droit du réservoir 13, passent autour de celui-ci, et redescendent du côté gauche du réservoir 13, comme indiqué sur la figure 4. In the upper zone of the plane of tubes II and of the gas-tight plate, is housed horizontally a cylindrical hot water tank 13 (FIG. 4) communicating with the system of tubes and surrounding a spiral tube in which water flows. cold, this cold water thus being heated by the hot water contained in the reservoir 13. Again the reservoir 13 and the upper tube plane 4 is formed an exhaust opening for the combustion gases which rise on the right side of the reservoir 13 , pass around it, and descend to the left side of the reservoir 13, as shown in FIG. 4.
Dans le haut de la partie avant 1 est monté un brQleur dirigé vers le bas, ce brtleur étant par exemple un brûleur à
mazout. Au-dessous de cette partie supérieure avant se trouve une chambre de tubes horizontaux 15, comme indiqué sur la
figure 4. Cependant ces tubes doivent zetre relativement courts
si la chambre doit étire dégagée pour laisser de la place au bradeur à mazout, de sorte que ces tubes peuvent autre supprimés
comme c'est le cas sur les figures 5 à 7.Concentriquement au
gicleur, du bradeur et au-dessous de la partie supérieure 14,
se trouve un tube en spirale 16 monté verticalement et présen
tant la forme d'un tronc de cône à petit sommet dirigé vers le bas. Le tube en spirale 16 communique avec les parties du cadre
supérieure et inférieure respectives 17 et 18 du plan de tubes
avant 5.At the top of the front part 1 is mounted a burner directed downwards, this burner being for example a burner with
fuel oil. Below this upper front part is a chamber of horizontal tubes 15, as indicated on the
figure 4. However these tubes must be relatively short
if the room needs to be unobstructed to make room for the oil dump, so these tubes can further removed
as is the case in Figures 5 to 7.Concentrically to
sprinkler, bradeur and below the upper part 14,
there is a spiral tube 16 mounted vertically and presenting
both the shape of a trunk of cone with small apex directed downwards. The spiral tube 16 communicates with the parts of the frame
upper and lower respectively 17 and 18 of the tube plane
before 5.
En cours de fonctionnement, la flamme du bradeur
à mazout vient balayer le tube en spirale 16 et la majeure
partie de la chaleur est transmise à ce tube en spirale 16 par rayonnement de la flamme. Pour les autres parties du système de tubes la majeure partie de la chaleur est transmise par
convection quand les gaz chauds de combustion viennent balayer les surfaces du système de tubes.Du fait de la chaleur de rayonnement toute la suie se déposant sur le tube en spirale 16 est brillée. Les gaz de combustion produits par le bradeur traversent l'ouverture de foyer inférieure située au-dessous du plan des tubes 9 et montent ensuite entre ce plan de tubes 9 et le plan de tubes Il pour envelopper le réservoir d'eau chaude 13 et redescendre entre la plaque (non représentée) située du cttd droit du plan de tubes 11 sur la figure 4 et le plan de tubes arrière 8, de manière à s'échapper par l'ouverture de foyer 19
située à l'extrémité inférieure du plan de tuhes 8. Deux trous d'évacuation de suie 20 et 21 sont ménagés dans le plan de tubes de gauche 6.During operation, the brader's flame
oil sweeps the spiral tube 16 and the major
part of the heat is transmitted to this spiral tube 16 by radiation of the flame. For the other parts of the tube system most of the heat is transmitted by
convection when the hot gases of combustion sweep the surfaces of the system of tubes. Due to the radiant heat all the soot depositing on the spiral tube 16 is shone. The combustion gases produced by the bradeur pass through the lower hearth opening located below the plane of the tubes 9 and then rise between this plane of tubes 9 and the plane of tubes II to envelop the hot water tank 13 and descend between the plate (not shown) located on the right cttd of the tube plane 11 in FIG. 4 and the rear tube plane 8, so as to escape through the hearth opening 19
located at the lower end of the tile plane 8. Two soot discharge holes 20 and 21 are formed in the plane of left tubes 6.
Les essais effectués sur le bradeur selon 1' inven- tion ont fait apparaître à l'évidence une économie de mazout considérable par rapport à un bradeur classique. Ces essais ont indiqué qu'on pouvait obtenir une réduction de consommation de mazout d'au moins 50 %. The tests carried out on the bradeur according to the invention clearly showed a considerable saving in fuel oil compared to a conventional bradeur. These tests indicated that a reduction in fuel oil consumption of at least 50% could be achieved.
Un prototype destiné à être utilisé dans les villas
ou les grandes maisons, a été réalisé dans les dimensions suivantes : larqeur = 325 mm, profondeur totale = 650 mm dont une profondeur de partie avant l = 325 mm hauteur de la partie avant
1 =400 mm, hauteur de la partie arrière 2 = 800 mm. A prototype intended to be used in villas
or large houses, was made in the following dimensions: width = 325 mm, total depth = 650 mm including a depth of the front part l = 325 mm height of the front part
1 = 400 mm, height of the rear part 2 = 800 mm.
La surface de chauffage était de 397 m2 et le volume d'eau du système de tube était égal à 17 litres.The heating surface was 397 m2 and the volume of water in the tube system was 17 liters.
Pour augmenter encore l'économie de mazout il semble tout à fait probable qu'on puisse réduire encore les dimensions de la chaudière dans le cas d'une maison normale. To further increase the fuel economy it seems quite likely that the dimensions of the boiler can be further reduced in the case of a normal house.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7914470A FR2458766A1 (en) | 1979-06-06 | 1979-06-06 | Central heating boiler nest of tubes - has short and tall rectangular parts, with burner directed downwards into short part |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7914470A FR2458766A1 (en) | 1979-06-06 | 1979-06-06 | Central heating boiler nest of tubes - has short and tall rectangular parts, with burner directed downwards into short part |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2458766A1 true FR2458766A1 (en) | 1981-01-02 |
Family
ID=9226277
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7914470A Withdrawn FR2458766A1 (en) | 1979-06-06 | 1979-06-06 | Central heating boiler nest of tubes - has short and tall rectangular parts, with burner directed downwards into short part |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2458766A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2505988A3 (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1982-11-19 | Bavioul Albert | Central heating installation using super-heated water - has burner heating only part of circulating fluid in by=pass circuit |
FR2655133A1 (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1991-05-31 | Stein Industrie | FEEDING AND BONDING DEVICE IN BOILER FIREPLACE FOR VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL TUBES PANELS. |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB190411147A (en) * | 1904-05-14 | 1905-05-04 | William Henry Owen | Improvements in or connected with Steam Generators. |
US1959788A (en) * | 1933-07-28 | 1934-05-22 | Ladice Prager | Heater for steam generating systems |
GB527504A (en) * | 1939-04-04 | 1940-10-10 | August Georg Mueller | Central-heating boiler |
NL6400236A (en) * | 1963-01-17 | 1964-07-20 | ||
BE659039A (en) * | 1964-01-29 | 1965-05-17 | ||
FR2091365A5 (en) * | 1970-05-08 | 1972-01-14 | Sulzer Ag | |
US4123995A (en) * | 1976-04-01 | 1978-11-07 | Osby, Varme Ab | Hot water or steam boiler |
-
1979
- 1979-06-06 FR FR7914470A patent/FR2458766A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB190411147A (en) * | 1904-05-14 | 1905-05-04 | William Henry Owen | Improvements in or connected with Steam Generators. |
US1959788A (en) * | 1933-07-28 | 1934-05-22 | Ladice Prager | Heater for steam generating systems |
GB527504A (en) * | 1939-04-04 | 1940-10-10 | August Georg Mueller | Central-heating boiler |
NL6400236A (en) * | 1963-01-17 | 1964-07-20 | ||
BE659039A (en) * | 1964-01-29 | 1965-05-17 | ||
FR2091365A5 (en) * | 1970-05-08 | 1972-01-14 | Sulzer Ag | |
US4123995A (en) * | 1976-04-01 | 1978-11-07 | Osby, Varme Ab | Hot water or steam boiler |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2505988A3 (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1982-11-19 | Bavioul Albert | Central heating installation using super-heated water - has burner heating only part of circulating fluid in by=pass circuit |
FR2655133A1 (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1991-05-31 | Stein Industrie | FEEDING AND BONDING DEVICE IN BOILER FIREPLACE FOR VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL TUBES PANELS. |
BE1005842A3 (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1994-02-15 | Stein Industrie | Feeder and binding in boiler tube fire panel vertical and horizontal. |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
FR2597196A1 (en) | SOLID FUEL STOVE, IN PARTICULAR A WOOD STOVE EQUIPPED WITH A DEVICE FOR CLEANING TRANSPARENT WALLS | |
CA1141607A (en) | Boiler, particularly for heating system | |
FR2551701A1 (en) | VENTILATION DEVICE FOR FUEL TANKS | |
CA1167724A (en) | Heat collector for installation in a house flue, and related method for heating a fluid such as water | |
FR2527746A1 (en) | HEATING APPARATUS BURNING A FUEL | |
FR2458766A1 (en) | Central heating boiler nest of tubes - has short and tall rectangular parts, with burner directed downwards into short part | |
FR2465986A1 (en) | Heat exchanger assembly with nest of tubes - has expansion chamber formed by separate vessel detachable from water tank | |
EP0799400A1 (en) | Disposable device for the internal proctection of domestic ovens | |
EP0171340A1 (en) | Condensing hot water generator | |
FR2482707A1 (en) | HEATING SYSTEM | |
EP0532416B1 (en) | Header box with an expansion chamber for a heat-exchanger with a bundle of vertical tubes, and heat-exchanger having such a device | |
FR2566101A1 (en) | Electrical water heater | |
FR2639813A1 (en) | Barbecue apparatus for cooking food in the heat given out by a solid fuel raised to incandescence | |
FR2577019A1 (en) | HEATING INSTALLATION FOR OPEN FIREPLACE AND INVERSE DRAWING | |
BE422564A (en) | ||
FR2929685A1 (en) | Air heating device for living room of dwelling, has partition including circulation units for permitting circulation of liquid fuel between storage area located below lid and combustion zone located below orifice | |
FR2814534A1 (en) | Wood stove for hot water production has front door for loading fuel, smoke exhaust pipe with damper and water tank in upper part of hearth | |
FR2504659A1 (en) | Security valve for gas heater combustion chamber - has vented sealed box equalising pressure on chamber flexible wall | |
CA1199542A (en) | Controlled burning wood stove | |
FR3001791B1 (en) | DEVICE FOR GENERATING A HOT AIR CURTAIN | |
FR2461893A1 (en) | Wood burning stove for hot water - houses water jacket with bottom opening for grid, and has half grid length baffle plate | |
FR2751735A1 (en) | CENTRAL HEATING BOILER WITH BURNER FIOUL | |
EP1674805A1 (en) | Boiler with an insert having cups in the gas tube | |
BE372379A (en) | ||
EP0271392A1 (en) | Boiler using solid fuel, particularly a boiler using wood |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |