FR2458388A1 - Materiaux cellulaires intumescents - Google Patents
Materiaux cellulaires intumescents Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2458388A1 FR2458388A1 FR8012409A FR8012409A FR2458388A1 FR 2458388 A1 FR2458388 A1 FR 2458388A1 FR 8012409 A FR8012409 A FR 8012409A FR 8012409 A FR8012409 A FR 8012409A FR 2458388 A1 FR2458388 A1 FR 2458388A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- intumescent
- material according
- substrate
- binder
- latex
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- TYMLOMAKGOJONV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 TYMLOMAKGOJONV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PQMFVUNERGGBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-bromopyridin-2-yl)hydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC(Br)=N1 PQMFVUNERGGBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DPJCXCZTLWNFOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O DPJCXCZTLWNFOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- DZHMRSPXDUUJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N [amino(hydroxy)methylidene]azanium;dihydrogen phosphate Chemical class NC(N)=O.OP(O)(O)=O DZHMRSPXDUUJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005020 Acaciella glauca Species 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004939 Cariflex™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008582 Pinus sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 ammonium halide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BSBSDQUZDZXGFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cythioate Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 BSBSDQUZDZXGFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PGYPOBZJRVSMDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N loperamide hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)N(C)C)CCN(CC1)CCC1(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PGYPOBZJRVSMDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001839 pinus sylvestris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AKXUUJCMWZFYMV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].OC[P+](CO)(CO)CO AKXUUJCMWZFYMV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/36—After-treatment
- C08J9/40—Impregnation
- C08J9/42—Impregnation with macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2421/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2427/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2429/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2433/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2461/00—Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2467/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2477/00—Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
- Y10S428/921—Fire or flameproofing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249954—With chemically effective material or specified gas other than air, N, or carbon dioxide in void-containing component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249955—Void-containing component partially impregnated with adjacent component
- Y10T428/249958—Void-containing component is synthetic resin or natural rubbers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7919521 | 1979-06-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2458388A1 true FR2458388A1 (fr) | 1981-01-02 |
| FR2458388B1 FR2458388B1 (enExample) | 1983-09-16 |
Family
ID=10505647
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8012409A Granted FR2458388A1 (fr) | 1979-06-05 | 1980-06-04 | Materiaux cellulaires intumescents |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4324835A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3018890A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2458388A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2052306B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4509559A (en) * | 1982-03-30 | 1985-04-09 | Dunlop Limited | Fire-barriers |
| US4824727A (en) * | 1984-05-24 | 1989-04-25 | Chr Industries, Inc. | Char-forming protective coating for flexible base materials |
| US4632865A (en) * | 1985-11-13 | 1986-12-30 | Mediavault Inc. | Multi-layer intumescent-ablator endothermic fire retardant compositions |
| US4743625A (en) * | 1986-07-25 | 1988-05-10 | Lubomir Vajs | Fire retardant mixture for protection of suitable composite products |
| US4663226A (en) * | 1986-07-25 | 1987-05-05 | Helena Vajs | Fire retardant |
| DE3700339A1 (de) * | 1987-01-08 | 1988-07-28 | Roland Werke Dachbaustoffe U B | Abdeckelement, insbesondere fuer daecher, mit wenigstens einer daemmschicht aus vorzugsweise phenolharzschaum sowie verfahren zur herstellung einer derartigen daemmschicht |
| DE3801456A1 (de) * | 1987-01-27 | 1988-08-04 | Wolman Gmbh Dr | Verfahren zur herstellung von flammwidrig ausgeruesteten polyurethan-massen |
| DE8802006U1 (de) * | 1988-01-19 | 1988-04-28 | Roland-Werke Dachbaustoffe u. Bauchemie Algostat GmbH & Co, 2807 Achim | Abdeckelement |
| US5104917A (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1992-04-14 | Ad-Va-Cote Tri-State Inc. | Heat ablative compositions |
| US5487946A (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1996-01-30 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Thermally-protective intumescent coating |
| US5578671A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-11-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Intumescent putty |
| JPH11514039A (ja) * | 1996-07-31 | 1999-11-30 | ユナイテツド ステイツ ジプサム カンパニー | セメントボードの下塗り塗料としての発泡性防炎配合物 |
| US5989706A (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 1999-11-23 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Thermally-protective intumescent coating system and method |
| CN1322226A (zh) * | 1998-11-10 | 2001-11-14 | 艾尔阻燃有限公司 | 耐火涂层组合物 |
| US6486233B1 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2002-11-26 | The Boeing Company | Ablator composition |
| US20040123541A1 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-01 | Jewett Scott E. | Reinforced wall structure for blast protection |
| AT412279B (de) * | 2003-04-14 | 2004-12-27 | Intumex Gmbh | Im brandfall ein zweites mal expandierende weichschaumstoffe auf basis von styrol-butadien, polyvinylalkohol oder neopren |
| US10563399B2 (en) | 2007-08-06 | 2020-02-18 | California Expanded Metal Products Company | Two-piece track system |
| US10619347B2 (en) | 2007-08-22 | 2020-04-14 | California Expanded Metal Products Company | Fire-rated wall and ceiling system |
| EP2207672A1 (de) | 2007-11-06 | 2010-07-21 | Basf Se | Flammschutz- und klebeschicht |
| US8671632B2 (en) | 2009-09-21 | 2014-03-18 | California Expanded Metal Products Company | Wall gap fire block device, system and method |
| US10184246B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2019-01-22 | California Expanded Metal Products Company | Fire-rated wall construction product |
| US10077550B2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2018-09-18 | California Expanded Metal Products Company | Fire-rated joint system |
| US12215498B2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2025-02-04 | Cemco, Llc | Fire-rated joint system |
| US10400105B2 (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2019-09-03 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Extruded starch-lignin foams |
| US10753084B2 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2020-08-25 | California Expanded Metal Products Company | Fire-rated joint component and wall assembly |
| US11162259B2 (en) | 2018-04-30 | 2021-11-02 | California Expanded Metal Products Company | Mechanically fastened firestop flute plug |
| AU2019216678B2 (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2021-05-13 | Cemco, Llc | Fire or sound blocking components and wall assemblies with fire or sound blocking components |
| US10914065B2 (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2021-02-09 | California Expanded Metal Products Company | Wall joint or sound block component and wall assemblies |
| US11268274B2 (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2022-03-08 | California Expanded Metal Products Company | Two-piece deflection drift angle |
| US11920343B2 (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2024-03-05 | Cemco, Llc | Fire-rated wall joint component and related assemblies |
| US12454824B2 (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2025-10-28 | Cemco, Llc | Building joint with compressible firestopping component |
| CN112587850B (zh) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-11-16 | 中国矿业大学 | 一种用于治理煤火的膨胀炭化水基泡沫及其制备方法 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1461864A (fr) * | 1965-12-10 | 1966-12-09 | Procédé de fabrication d'une pièce moulée, en particulier pour garniture étanche | |
| FR2001626A1 (enExample) * | 1968-02-09 | 1969-09-26 | Revertex Ltd | |
| FR2001681A1 (enExample) * | 1968-02-09 | 1969-09-26 | Nasa | |
| US3663267A (en) * | 1970-09-09 | 1972-05-16 | Beatrice Foods Co | Article coated with intumescent undercoat of a synthetic resin, inorganic foam forming agent and carbon forming agent and water-insoluble organic solvent based resin overcoat |
| FR2330721A1 (fr) * | 1975-11-06 | 1977-06-03 | Dunlop Ltd | Perfectionnement apporte aux matieres moussees, notamment aux mousses de polyurethanes ou de latex |
| FR2413214A1 (fr) * | 1978-01-03 | 1979-07-27 | Arco Polymers Inc | Structures resistant au feu et a la flamme ayant des proprietes ameliorees |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3312565A (en) * | 1962-03-14 | 1967-04-04 | Eric T Rayner | Flammable base with fire-retardant protective coating |
| US3320087A (en) * | 1962-11-06 | 1967-05-16 | Evans Prod Co | Method of protecting surface from fire |
| US3914513A (en) * | 1967-06-15 | 1975-10-21 | Ici Ltd | Substrates coated with fire resistant compositions |
| GB1302094A (enExample) | 1969-03-25 | 1973-01-04 | ||
| DE2031160C3 (de) | 1970-06-24 | 1978-06-22 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Imprägnierung von Schaumstoffen mit Polrethanen |
| US3663463A (en) * | 1970-07-16 | 1972-05-16 | Henry K Wren | Noncombustible and fireproofing polymer compositions and process |
| US3843526A (en) * | 1970-12-18 | 1974-10-22 | Cities Service Co | Novel intumescent composition containing an aromatic amine sulfate |
| US3934066A (en) * | 1973-07-18 | 1976-01-20 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Fire-resistant intumescent laminates |
| GB1463069A (en) | 1973-11-07 | 1977-02-02 | Dunlop Ltd | Intumescent foams |
| GB1499168A (en) * | 1976-11-01 | 1978-01-25 | Hairlok Ltd | Flame resistant foams |
| US4224374A (en) * | 1978-11-21 | 1980-09-23 | Reeves Brothers, Inc. | Polyether-derived polyurethane foam impregnant and method of application |
-
1980
- 1980-04-18 GB GB8012895A patent/GB2052306B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-04-24 US US06/143,522 patent/US4324835A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-05-16 DE DE19803018890 patent/DE3018890A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-06-04 FR FR8012409A patent/FR2458388A1/fr active Granted
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1461864A (fr) * | 1965-12-10 | 1966-12-09 | Procédé de fabrication d'une pièce moulée, en particulier pour garniture étanche | |
| FR2001626A1 (enExample) * | 1968-02-09 | 1969-09-26 | Revertex Ltd | |
| FR2001681A1 (enExample) * | 1968-02-09 | 1969-09-26 | Nasa | |
| US3663267A (en) * | 1970-09-09 | 1972-05-16 | Beatrice Foods Co | Article coated with intumescent undercoat of a synthetic resin, inorganic foam forming agent and carbon forming agent and water-insoluble organic solvent based resin overcoat |
| FR2330721A1 (fr) * | 1975-11-06 | 1977-06-03 | Dunlop Ltd | Perfectionnement apporte aux matieres moussees, notamment aux mousses de polyurethanes ou de latex |
| FR2413214A1 (fr) * | 1978-01-03 | 1979-07-27 | Arco Polymers Inc | Structures resistant au feu et a la flamme ayant des proprietes ameliorees |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| EXBK/ * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2458388B1 (enExample) | 1983-09-16 |
| GB2052306A (en) | 1981-01-28 |
| US4324835A (en) | 1982-04-13 |
| DE3018890A1 (de) | 1980-12-11 |
| GB2052306B (en) | 1983-06-02 |
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