FR2411703A1 - Materiau isolant a plusieurs couches et son procede de production - Google Patents
Materiau isolant a plusieurs couches et son procede de productionInfo
- Publication number
- FR2411703A1 FR2411703A1 FR7835231A FR7835231A FR2411703A1 FR 2411703 A1 FR2411703 A1 FR 2411703A1 FR 7835231 A FR7835231 A FR 7835231A FR 7835231 A FR7835231 A FR 7835231A FR 2411703 A1 FR2411703 A1 FR 2411703A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- production process
- insulation material
- layer insulation
- graphite sheet
- sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a general shape other than plane
- B32B1/08—Tubular products
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B18/00—Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
- B32B19/06—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/005—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
- B32B9/007—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile comprising carbon, e.g. graphite, composite carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
- C04B35/634—Polymers
- C04B35/63448—Polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B35/63472—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
- C04B35/63476—Phenol-formaldehyde condensation polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/645—Pressure sintering
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
- C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
- C04B35/83—Carbon fibres in a carbon matrix
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/003—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
- C04B37/005—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts consisting of glass or ceramic material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/008—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of an organic adhesive, e.g. phenol resin or pitch
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/02—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
- F16L59/029—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials layered
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/0003—Linings or walls
- F27D1/0006—Linings or walls formed from bricks or layers with a particular composition or specific characteristics
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/04—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs characterised by the form, e.g. shape of the bricks or blocks used
- F27D1/06—Composite bricks or blocks, e.g. panels, modules
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2313/00—Elements other than metals
- B32B2313/04—Carbon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2597/00—Tubular articles, e.g. hoses, pipes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/48—Organic compounds becoming part of a ceramic after heat treatment, e.g. carbonising phenol resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/04—Ceramic interlayers
- C04B2237/08—Non-oxidic interlayers
- C04B2237/086—Carbon interlayers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/36—Non-oxidic
- C04B2237/363—Carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/38—Fiber or whisker reinforced
- C04B2237/385—Carbon or carbon composite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
- C04B2237/704—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the ceramic layers or articles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/76—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc
- C04B2237/765—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc at least one member being a tube
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/84—Joining of a first substrate with a second substrate at least partially inside the first substrate, where the bonding area is at the inside of the first substrate, e.g. one tube inside another tube
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1362—Textile, fabric, cloth, or pile containing [e.g., web, net, woven, knitted, mesh, nonwoven, matted, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/24992—Density or compression of components
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/30—Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/50—FELT FABRIC
- Y10T442/57—Including particulate material other than fiber
Abstract
EN LIANT UNE FEUILLE DE GRAPHITE IMPERMEABLE A AU MOINS UNE SURFACE D'UNE FEUILLE DE FEUTRE DE FIBRES DE CARBONE PERMEABLE AUX GAZ A L'AIDE D'UN LIANT CARBONE, ON OBTIENT UN MATERIAU ISOLANT DE LA CHALEUR A PLUSIEURS COUCHES DONT LA RESISTANCE MECANIQUE NE DIMINUE PAS PENDANT UNE LONGUE PERIODE D'UTILISATION ET QUI NE POSE PAS LE PROBLEME DE LA FORMATION DE DUVET. LA FIGURE 1 EST UN EXEMPLE D'UN ARTICLE AINSI OBTENU OU UN FEUTRE 2 EST REVETU DES DEUX COTES D'UNE FEUILLE DE GRAPHITE 1. APPLICATION A L'ISOLATION DE FOURS DE CHAUFFAGE UTILISANT DES ATMOSPHERES NON OXYDANTES.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1977167826U JPS5829129Y2 (ja) | 1977-12-14 | 1977-12-14 | 真空炉用多層成形断熱材 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2411703A1 true FR2411703A1 (fr) | 1979-07-13 |
FR2411703B1 FR2411703B1 (fr) | 1983-03-11 |
Family
ID=15856805
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR787835231A Expired FR2411703B1 (fr) | 1977-12-14 | 1978-12-14 | Materiau isolant a plusieurs couches et son procede de production pljakubowski, dipl.-chem., zenon, danzig-nowy port, pl n-(4-(2-(pyrazol-1-carbonamido)-athyl)-benzolsulfonyl) carbonide, |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4279952A (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5829129Y2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1102673A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2853397C3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2411703B1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2012031B (fr) |
SE (1) | SE438032B (fr) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2488879A1 (fr) * | 1980-08-22 | 1982-02-26 | Carbone Corp | Structures composites en carbone et leur procede de fabrication |
EP0164984A2 (fr) * | 1984-06-07 | 1985-12-18 | Micropore International Limited | Procédé pour la fabrication de tubes en matière d'isolation microporeuse ainsi que tubes obtenus par ce procédé |
FR2578244A1 (fr) * | 1984-12-27 | 1986-09-05 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Articles en carbone comprenant des pieces de matiere carbonee liees entre elles et leur procede de fabrication |
EP0231787A2 (fr) * | 1986-02-04 | 1987-08-12 | SIGRI GmbH | Procédé de fabrication d'un corps imperméable en carbone ou graphite |
EP0294066A2 (fr) * | 1987-05-30 | 1988-12-07 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Four pour le frittage de céramiques et procédé de frittage de céramiques |
EP0452718A1 (fr) * | 1990-04-19 | 1991-10-23 | Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik GmbH | Panier de revenu pour le traitement thermique d'une charge de remplissage |
EP0468904A1 (fr) * | 1990-07-26 | 1992-01-29 | Le Carbone Lorraine | Procédé de fabrication de pièces étanches en matériau composite tout carbone |
EP1852252B2 (fr) † | 2006-05-04 | 2014-06-11 | SGL Carbon SE | Matériau composit résistant à haute température |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4193757A (en) * | 1978-07-24 | 1980-03-18 | Electro Minerals, Inc. | Furnace construction and methods of loading and sealing a combustion chamber therein |
EP0036049A1 (fr) * | 1980-03-17 | 1981-09-23 | Electro Minerals, Inc | Structure de four électrique à arc et procédé pour le chauffage de matériaux réfractaires |
US4407969A (en) * | 1981-07-16 | 1983-10-04 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Flexible refractory composition |
US4395299A (en) * | 1981-08-21 | 1983-07-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Bonded bulk graphite and process for bonding |
US4613473A (en) * | 1984-04-20 | 1986-09-23 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for forming composite articles of complex shapes |
US4666645A (en) * | 1984-04-20 | 1987-05-19 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for forming fiber reinforced composite articles |
DE3435044A1 (de) * | 1984-09-24 | 1986-04-03 | C. Conradty Nürnberg GmbH & Co KG, 8505 Röthenbach | Selbsttragender, formbestaendiger kohlenstoffverbundkoerper und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
DE3435043A1 (de) * | 1984-09-24 | 1986-04-03 | C. Conradty Nürnberg GmbH & Co KG, 8505 Röthenbach | Polygranularer kohlenstoffkoerper und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
US4794043A (en) * | 1985-04-30 | 1988-12-27 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Carbon product comprising carbonaceous materials joined together, said carbon product for electrode substrate of fuel cells and process for production thereof |
FR2593638B1 (fr) * | 1986-01-30 | 1988-03-18 | Lorraine Carbone | Support pour anticathode tournante de tubes a rayons x |
EP0248918A1 (fr) * | 1986-06-07 | 1987-12-16 | SIGRI GmbH | Isolation thermique |
US4954193A (en) * | 1987-08-26 | 1990-09-04 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method for making a graphite film or sheet |
US5225379A (en) * | 1988-02-09 | 1993-07-06 | Ucar Carbon Technology Corporation | Composites of flexible graphite particles and amorphous carbon |
US4826181A (en) * | 1988-02-09 | 1989-05-02 | Union Carbide Corporation | Seal utilizing composites of flexible graphite particles and amorphous carbon |
US5228701A (en) * | 1988-03-22 | 1993-07-20 | Ucar Carbon Technology Corporation | Flexible graphite articles with an amorphous carbon phase at the surface |
US5100255A (en) * | 1989-12-13 | 1992-03-31 | The Boeing Company | Graphite fittings for graphite tubing |
EP0433478A1 (fr) * | 1989-12-20 | 1991-06-26 | SIGRI GREAT LAKES CARBON GmbH | Stratifié comprenant des feutres de carbone et une feuille de graphite |
US4961991A (en) * | 1990-01-29 | 1990-10-09 | Ucar Carbon Technology Corporation | Flexible graphite laminate |
DE4338459C2 (de) * | 1993-11-11 | 2003-05-08 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Wärmeisolierender Hohlzylinder |
EP0867414A1 (fr) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-09-30 | Alcatel | Elément de chauffage et tube en graphite imprégnés par du carbone vitreux pour un four d'étirage de fibres optiques |
US6413601B1 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2002-07-02 | Graftech Inc. | Thermal insulating device |
US6387462B1 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2002-05-14 | Ucar Graph-Tech Inc. | Thermal insulating device for high temperature reactors and furnaces which utilize highly active chemical gases |
AU1947601A (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-06-18 | Graftech Inc. | Thermal insulating device |
US6494979B1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-12-17 | The Boeing Company | Bonding of thermal tile insulation |
FR2815890B1 (fr) * | 2000-10-30 | 2003-09-05 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Perfectionnement aux procedes de densification par calefaction d'une structure poreuse |
JP4113694B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-16 | 2008-07-09 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 光ファイバ母材加熱炉およびその加熱方法 |
US20040076810A1 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-04-22 | Ucar Carbon Company Inc. | Composite high temperature insulator |
FR2849651B1 (fr) * | 2003-01-08 | 2008-02-15 | Carbone Lorraine Composants | Structures isolante comprenant des couches en particules de graphite expanse comprimees a des densites differentes, elements isolants thermiques realises a partir de ces structures |
WO2006114896A1 (fr) * | 2005-04-22 | 2006-11-02 | Kureha Corporation | Agent adhesif pour materiau isolant thermiquement et lamine carbone pour materiau isolant thermiquement utilisant cet agent adhesif |
US7531769B2 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2009-05-12 | Guy Smith | Carbon fiber composite muffle |
TW200902282A (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-16 | Asustek Comp Inc | In-mold decoration injection molding case and method thereof |
DE102009048422A1 (de) * | 2009-10-06 | 2011-04-07 | Sgl Carbon Se | Verbundwerkstoff aus Carbonfaser-Weichfilz und Carbonfaser-Hartfilz |
KR101324271B1 (ko) * | 2010-05-28 | 2013-11-01 | 가부시키가이샤 가네카 | 그라파이트 필름의 평탄성을 개선하는 방법, 및 그라파이트 필름 및 그 제조 방법 |
JP5978457B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-19 | 2016-08-24 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 熱伝導体 |
JP2014211221A (ja) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-11-13 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 断熱部材 |
JP6602523B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-04 | 2019-11-06 | ニチアス株式会社 | 断熱材および断熱材の製造方法 |
KR101851752B1 (ko) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-24 | 에스케이씨 주식회사 | 그라파이트 시트의 제조방법 |
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GB1020690A (en) * | 1962-12-13 | 1966-02-23 | Lorraine Carbone | Improvements in or relating to graphite members |
FR1583200A (fr) * | 1968-02-09 | 1969-10-24 |
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GB991581A (en) * | 1962-03-21 | 1965-05-12 | High Temperature Materials Inc | Expanded pyrolytic graphite and process for producing the same |
FR1494245A (fr) * | 1966-07-26 | 1967-09-08 | Lorraine Carbone | Assemblage en feutre de carbone pour isolation thermique |
FR92068E (fr) * | 1967-02-23 | 1968-09-20 | Lorraine Carbone | Assemblage de feutre de carbone pour isolation thermique |
US3441529A (en) * | 1966-11-16 | 1969-04-29 | Union Carbide Corp | Carbonaceous cement |
US3657061A (en) * | 1966-12-13 | 1972-04-18 | Carborundum Co | Reinforced carbon and graphite bodies |
US3844877A (en) * | 1969-07-30 | 1974-10-29 | Union Carbide Corp | Carbonaceous fabric laminate |
US3991248A (en) * | 1972-03-28 | 1976-11-09 | Ducommun Incorporated | Fiber reinforced composite product |
JPS4911332U (fr) * | 1972-04-28 | 1974-01-30 | ||
US4041116A (en) * | 1973-05-15 | 1977-08-09 | Great Lakes Carbon Corporation | Method for the manufacture of carbon-carbon composites |
US3956548A (en) * | 1973-12-20 | 1976-05-11 | Goodyear Aerospace Corporation | Duo material carbon composite brake disk |
GB1490347A (en) * | 1974-02-08 | 1977-11-02 | Dunlop Ltd | Friction members |
US3980105A (en) * | 1974-07-10 | 1976-09-14 | Hitco | Laminated article comprising pyrolytic graphite and a composite substrate therefor |
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- 1977-12-14 JP JP1977167826U patent/JPS5829129Y2/ja not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-11-27 US US05/965,242 patent/US4279952A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-12-06 CA CA317,473A patent/CA1102673A/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-12-11 DE DE2853397A patent/DE2853397C3/de not_active Expired
- 1978-12-13 SE SE7812778A patent/SE438032B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-12-13 GB GB7848313A patent/GB2012031B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-12-14 FR FR787835231A patent/FR2411703B1/fr not_active Expired
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GB1016744A (en) * | 1961-07-25 | 1966-01-12 | Air Prod & Chem | Fuel cell electrode |
GB1020690A (en) * | 1962-12-13 | 1966-02-23 | Lorraine Carbone | Improvements in or relating to graphite members |
FR1583200A (fr) * | 1968-02-09 | 1969-10-24 |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2488879A1 (fr) * | 1980-08-22 | 1982-02-26 | Carbone Corp | Structures composites en carbone et leur procede de fabrication |
EP0164984A2 (fr) * | 1984-06-07 | 1985-12-18 | Micropore International Limited | Procédé pour la fabrication de tubes en matière d'isolation microporeuse ainsi que tubes obtenus par ce procédé |
EP0164984A3 (en) * | 1984-06-07 | 1988-01-27 | Micropore International Limited | Method of manufacturing tubes of microporous thermal insulation material and tubes made by such method |
FR2578244A1 (fr) * | 1984-12-27 | 1986-09-05 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Articles en carbone comprenant des pieces de matiere carbonee liees entre elles et leur procede de fabrication |
EP0231787A2 (fr) * | 1986-02-04 | 1987-08-12 | SIGRI GmbH | Procédé de fabrication d'un corps imperméable en carbone ou graphite |
EP0231787A3 (en) * | 1986-02-04 | 1989-08-09 | Sigri Gmbh | Method of manufacturing an impervious carbon or graphite article |
EP0294066A2 (fr) * | 1987-05-30 | 1988-12-07 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Four pour le frittage de céramiques et procédé de frittage de céramiques |
EP0294066A3 (en) * | 1987-05-30 | 1990-03-07 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Furnace for sintering ceramics, carbon heater used therefor and process for sintering ceramics |
EP0452718A1 (fr) * | 1990-04-19 | 1991-10-23 | Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik GmbH | Panier de revenu pour le traitement thermique d'une charge de remplissage |
EP0468904A1 (fr) * | 1990-07-26 | 1992-01-29 | Le Carbone Lorraine | Procédé de fabrication de pièces étanches en matériau composite tout carbone |
FR2665104A1 (fr) * | 1990-07-26 | 1992-01-31 | Lorraine Carbone | Procede de fabrication de pieces etanches en materiau composite tout carbone. |
EP1852252B2 (fr) † | 2006-05-04 | 2014-06-11 | SGL Carbon SE | Matériau composit résistant à haute température |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2012031A (en) | 1979-07-18 |
DE2853397C3 (de) | 1984-09-20 |
FR2411703B1 (fr) | 1983-03-11 |
SE438032B (sv) | 1985-03-25 |
CA1102673A (fr) | 1981-06-09 |
SE7812778L (sv) | 1979-06-15 |
DE2853397A1 (de) | 1979-06-21 |
US4279952A (en) | 1981-07-21 |
JPS5492471U (fr) | 1979-06-30 |
GB2012031B (en) | 1982-04-21 |
DE2853397B2 (fr) | 1980-10-16 |
JPS5829129Y2 (ja) | 1983-06-25 |
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