FR2386428A1 - Chauffage de l'habitacle au moyen d'hydrures dans les vehicules propulses par hydrogene - Google Patents

Chauffage de l'habitacle au moyen d'hydrures dans les vehicules propulses par hydrogene

Info

Publication number
FR2386428A1
FR2386428A1 FR7810442A FR7810442A FR2386428A1 FR 2386428 A1 FR2386428 A1 FR 2386428A1 FR 7810442 A FR7810442 A FR 7810442A FR 7810442 A FR7810442 A FR 7810442A FR 2386428 A1 FR2386428 A1 FR 2386428A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
accumulator
hydrides
interior heating
propelled vehicles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7810442A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2386428B1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daimler Benz AG
Original Assignee
Daimler Benz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daimler Benz AG filed Critical Daimler Benz AG
Publication of FR2386428A1 publication Critical patent/FR2386428A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2386428B1 publication Critical patent/FR2386428B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K8/00—Arrangement or mounting of propulsion units not provided for in one of the preceding main groups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
    • C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0036—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof only containing iron and titanium; Treatment thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
    • C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0042—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof only containing magnesium and nickel; Treatment thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
    • C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0047—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof containing a rare earth metal; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0063—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof containing a rare earth metal; Treatment thereof only containing a rare earth metal and only one other metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
    • C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0047—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof containing a rare earth metal; Treatment thereof
    • C01B3/0063—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof containing a rare earth metal; Treatment thereof only containing a rare earth metal and only one other metal
    • C01B3/0068—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof containing a rare earth metal; Treatment thereof only containing a rare earth metal and only one other metal the other metal being nickel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
    • F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
    • F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S123/00—Internal-combustion engines
    • Y10S123/12—Hydrogen

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)

Abstract

Procédé de chauffage de véhicules automobiles à propulsion au moins partiellement par hydrogène. On utilise un accumulateur à hydrures constitué de la combinaison d'un accumulateur à basse température et d'un accumulateur à haute température et l'on livre à l'habitacle la chaleur disponible dans un tel accumulateur, soit existante après arrêt du moteur, soit engendrée par le chargement d'hydrogène frais. L'invention permet un chauffage sans supplement de consommation de carburant de véhicules à propulsion mixte par hydrogène et essence.
FR7810442A 1977-04-09 1978-04-07 Chauffage de l'habitacle au moyen d'hydrures dans les vehicules propulses par hydrogene Granted FR2386428A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772715990 DE2715990A1 (de) 1977-04-09 1977-04-09 Standheizung durch hydride in wasserstoff-fahrzeugen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2386428A1 true FR2386428A1 (fr) 1978-11-03
FR2386428B1 FR2386428B1 (fr) 1982-03-19

Family

ID=6006051

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7810442A Granted FR2386428A1 (fr) 1977-04-09 1978-04-07 Chauffage de l'habitacle au moyen d'hydrures dans les vehicules propulses par hydrogene

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4214699A (fr)
DE (1) DE2715990A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2386428A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1601431A (fr)
IT (1) IT1095102B (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2457782A1 (fr) * 1979-05-26 1980-12-26 Daimler Benz Ag Procede de prechauffage de vehicules equipes d'un moteur a combustion interne
FR2485159A1 (fr) * 1980-06-18 1981-12-24 Kernforschungsanlage Juelich Procede de preparation de granule metallique qui convient pour emmagasiner de l'hydrogene ainsi que bouteille a gaz comprime pour l'execution de ce procede
EP0053737A2 (fr) * 1980-11-13 1982-06-16 Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Dispositif de pompe à chaleur
EP0671357A1 (fr) * 1994-03-07 1995-09-13 Hydro-Quebec Alliages nanocristallins à base de nickel et usage de ceux-ci pour le transport et le stockage de l'hydrogène
US5906792A (en) * 1996-01-19 1999-05-25 Hydro-Quebec And Mcgill University Nanocrystalline composite for hydrogen storage
US5964965A (en) * 1995-02-02 1999-10-12 Hydro-Quebec Nanocrystalline Mg or Be-BASED materials and use thereof for the transportation and storage of hydrogen

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GB2065283B (en) * 1979-06-11 1984-02-08 Kernforschungsanlage Juelich Pressurized container for methane
US4389326A (en) * 1979-08-27 1983-06-21 Agence Nationale De Valorization De La Recherche Method of storing hydrogen in intimate mixtures of hydrides of magnesium and other metals or alloys
EP0071271B1 (fr) * 1981-07-31 1988-01-07 Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Système de pompe à chaleur utilisant des hydrures métalliques
GB2125156A (en) * 1982-08-12 1984-02-29 Ford Motor Co Heat storage in motor vehicles
US4499864A (en) * 1983-02-10 1985-02-19 Conoco Inc. Hydride cold start container in fuel treatment and distribution apparatus and method
US4574874A (en) * 1983-04-07 1986-03-11 Pan Tech Management Corp. Chemisorption air conditioner
DE3432512C2 (de) * 1983-09-05 1986-07-03 Mazda Motor Corp., Hiroshima Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Vorglühen des Motorblocks einer Brennkraftmaschine oder der Brennkraftmaschinen-Ansaugluft
DE3344484A1 (de) * 1983-12-06 1985-06-27 Karl-Siegfried 1000 Berlin Zillmann Waermespeicher fuer kraftfahrzeuge
JPS60248439A (ja) * 1984-05-22 1985-12-09 Japan Metals & Chem Co Ltd 水素自動車用燃料タンク
US4641499A (en) * 1985-02-14 1987-02-10 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Ten degree Kelvin hydride refrigerator
GB8509170D0 (en) * 1985-04-10 1985-05-15 Dutton N Heat store system
DE3639545C1 (de) * 1986-11-20 1988-06-01 Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh Verfahren zur Waermespeicherung und -transformation sowie Kaelteerzeugung
DE3815607C1 (en) * 1988-05-04 1989-11-02 Mannesmann Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf, De Method and device for expelling hydrogen from a hydride reservoir
US5092281A (en) * 1988-07-26 1992-03-03 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho Hydrogen engine system
US4928496A (en) * 1989-04-14 1990-05-29 Advanced Materials Corporation Hydrogen heat pump
DE4032247A1 (de) * 1990-10-11 1992-04-30 Battelle Institut E V Verfahren und vorrichtung zum gleichzeitigen erzeugen von kaelte und waerme
US5305714A (en) * 1991-07-03 1994-04-26 Nippon Soken, Inc. Fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine
JP3229023B2 (ja) * 1992-07-29 2001-11-12 マツダ株式会社 水素エンジンに対する水素ガス供給装置
US5347828A (en) * 1993-03-23 1994-09-20 United Technologies Corporation Organic hydride/metal hydride heat pump
WO1996035079A1 (fr) * 1995-05-02 1996-11-07 Thermal Electric Devices, Inc. Pompe a chaleur de faible masse a hydrure
US7169489B2 (en) * 2002-03-15 2007-01-30 Fuelsell Technologies, Inc. Hydrogen storage, distribution, and recovery system
US20040016769A1 (en) * 2002-03-15 2004-01-29 Redmond Scott D. Hydrogen storage, distribution, and recovery system
US20030234010A1 (en) * 2002-06-25 2003-12-25 Redmond Scott D. Methods and apparatus for converting internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles to hydrogen fuel
US7011768B2 (en) * 2002-07-10 2006-03-14 Fuelsell Technologies, Inc. Methods for hydrogen storage using doped alanate compositions
US20040065171A1 (en) * 2002-10-02 2004-04-08 Hearley Andrew K. Soild-state hydrogen storage systems
GB0317894D0 (en) * 2003-07-31 2003-09-03 Johnson Matthey Plc Hydrogen supply system
US7581698B2 (en) * 2004-04-23 2009-09-01 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for tempering gaseous and/or liquid media in transportation vehicles, particularly in aircraft
DE102004040895A1 (de) * 2004-08-24 2006-03-02 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Mit Wasserstoff betreibbare Brennkraftmaschine sowie Betriebsverfahren hierfür
DE102007052259A1 (de) * 2007-11-02 2009-05-07 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Kraftstoffversorgungseinrichtung für ein mit Wasserstoff zu betreibendes Kraftfahrzeug
US20140138452A1 (en) * 2012-11-20 2014-05-22 GM Global Technology Operations LLC System And Method For Heating The Passenger Compartment Of A Fuell Cell-Powered Vehicle
US20140238634A1 (en) * 2013-02-26 2014-08-28 Battelle Memorial Institute Reversible metal hydride thermal energy storage systems, devices, and process for high temperature applications
US10443954B1 (en) * 2014-12-05 2019-10-15 Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, Llc High performance metal hydride based thermal energy storage systems for concentrating solar power
EP3130834A1 (fr) * 2015-08-13 2017-02-15 Basf Se Véhicule comprenant un système de stockage et un moteur à combustion interne, le système de stockage comprenant un récipient et au moins deux récipients de stockage

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FR2278781A1 (fr) * 1974-07-16 1976-02-13 Res Inst Iron Steel Alliages a pouvoir d'occlusion de l'hydrogene ameliore
FR2290323A1 (fr) * 1974-11-06 1976-06-04 Philips Nv Installation de chauffage pour vehicules
DE2615630A1 (de) * 1975-04-21 1976-11-04 Billings Energy Res Vorrichtung und verfahren zur hydridspeicherung und zum waermeaustausch

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US3922872A (en) * 1975-02-04 1975-12-02 Us Energy Iron titanium manganase alloy hydrogen storage
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US4044819A (en) * 1976-02-12 1977-08-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration Hydride heat pump
US4039023A (en) * 1976-02-25 1977-08-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Method and apparatus for heat transfer, using metal hydrides
US4096639A (en) * 1976-11-08 1978-06-27 The International Nickel Company, Inc. Nickel-mischmetal-calcium alloys for hydrogen storage
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DE2705145A1 (de) * 1977-02-08 1978-08-10 Daimler Benz Ag Verfahren zur rueckgewinnung von verbrennungsabwaerme

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2278781A1 (fr) * 1974-07-16 1976-02-13 Res Inst Iron Steel Alliages a pouvoir d'occlusion de l'hydrogene ameliore
FR2290323A1 (fr) * 1974-11-06 1976-06-04 Philips Nv Installation de chauffage pour vehicules
DE2615630A1 (de) * 1975-04-21 1976-11-04 Billings Energy Res Vorrichtung und verfahren zur hydridspeicherung und zum waermeaustausch

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2457782A1 (fr) * 1979-05-26 1980-12-26 Daimler Benz Ag Procede de prechauffage de vehicules equipes d'un moteur a combustion interne
FR2485159A1 (fr) * 1980-06-18 1981-12-24 Kernforschungsanlage Juelich Procede de preparation de granule metallique qui convient pour emmagasiner de l'hydrogene ainsi que bouteille a gaz comprime pour l'execution de ce procede
EP0053737A2 (fr) * 1980-11-13 1982-06-16 Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Dispositif de pompe à chaleur
EP0053737A3 (en) * 1980-11-13 1982-12-22 Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Heat pump device
EP0671357A1 (fr) * 1994-03-07 1995-09-13 Hydro-Quebec Alliages nanocristallins à base de nickel et usage de ceux-ci pour le transport et le stockage de l'hydrogène
US5763363A (en) * 1994-03-07 1998-06-09 Hydro-Quebec And Mcgill University Nanocrystalline Ni-based alloys and use thereof for the transportation and storage of hydrogen
US6051046A (en) * 1994-03-07 2000-04-18 Hydro-Quabac Nanocrystalline Ni-based alloys
US6277170B1 (en) 1994-03-07 2001-08-21 Hydro-Quebec Nanocrystalline Ni-based alloys
US5964965A (en) * 1995-02-02 1999-10-12 Hydro-Quebec Nanocrystalline Mg or Be-BASED materials and use thereof for the transportation and storage of hydrogen
US5906792A (en) * 1996-01-19 1999-05-25 Hydro-Quebec And Mcgill University Nanocrystalline composite for hydrogen storage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2715990C2 (fr) 1988-05-26
IT1095102B (it) 1985-08-10
GB1601431A (en) 1981-10-28
FR2386428B1 (fr) 1982-03-19
DE2715990A1 (de) 1978-10-12
US4214699A (en) 1980-07-29
IT7822009A0 (it) 1978-04-05

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