FR2378021A1 - Procede de preparation de melamine - Google Patents
Procede de preparation de melamineInfo
- Publication number
- FR2378021A1 FR2378021A1 FR7801490A FR7801490A FR2378021A1 FR 2378021 A1 FR2378021 A1 FR 2378021A1 FR 7801490 A FR7801490 A FR 7801490A FR 7801490 A FR7801490 A FR 7801490A FR 2378021 A1 FR2378021 A1 FR 2378021A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- melamine
- urea
- temperature
- catalyst
- degrees
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/26—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
- B01J8/28—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations the one above the other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D251/40—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/54—Three nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/56—Preparation of melamine
- C07D251/60—Preparation of melamine from urea or from carbon dioxide and ammonia
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne la préparation de mélamine. La mélamine s'obtient par mise en oeuvre d'un chauffage d'urée ou de produits de décomposition thermique de l'uree dans un lit fluidisé d'une matière catalytiquement active, en présence d'ammoniac ou d'un mélange de gaz contenant de l'ammoniac, à une pression de 100 à 2 500 kPa, dans un réacteur subdivisé en au moins deux zones, caractérisé en ce que l'on réalise la réaction dans un réacteur pourvu d'un crible ou d'un organe équivalent qui divise le lit de catalyseur en une zone inférieure dans laquelle on introduit de l'urée et/ou des produits de décomposition thermique de l'urée pour y être convertis en mélamine et dans laquelle on maintient une température qui varie de 325 degrés C à 425 degrés C et en une zone supérieure dans laquelle la température est égale ou supérieure à la température qui règne dans la zone inférieure, le crible ou l'organe équivalent admettant un flux de catalyseur qui représente de 5 à 75 % du flux de catalyseur passant par une surface ouverte correspondante sans crible. Ce procédé donne un rendement extrêmement élevé en mélamine.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NLAANVRAGE7700509,A NL184318C (nl) | 1977-01-19 | 1977-01-19 | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van melamine. |
NL7700553A NL184319C (nl) | 1977-01-20 | 1977-01-20 | Bereiding van melamine uit ureum. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2378021A1 true FR2378021A1 (fr) | 1978-08-18 |
FR2378021B1 FR2378021B1 (fr) | 1983-08-26 |
Family
ID=26645276
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7801490A Granted FR2378021A1 (fr) | 1977-01-19 | 1978-01-19 | Procede de preparation de melamine |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4156080A (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5390279A (fr) |
AR (1) | AR220116A1 (fr) |
AT (1) | AT359512B (fr) |
BG (1) | BG31650A3 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR7800294A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1085393A (fr) |
CS (1) | CS202004B2 (fr) |
DD (1) | DD133666A5 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2802238A1 (fr) |
EG (1) | EG12834A (fr) |
ES (1) | ES466103A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2378021A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB1560527A (fr) |
HU (1) | HU180934B (fr) |
IN (1) | IN146260B (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1103254B (fr) |
MX (1) | MX5805E (fr) |
NO (1) | NO154347C (fr) |
PL (1) | PL116547B1 (fr) |
RO (1) | RO74590A (fr) |
SE (1) | SE438148B (fr) |
YU (1) | YU40025B (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0612560A1 (fr) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-08-31 | Wladimiro Bizzotto | Réacteur sous haute pression pour la production de mélamine |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL7903473A (nl) * | 1979-05-03 | 1980-11-05 | Stamicarbon | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van melamine. |
NL8001874A (nl) * | 1980-03-29 | 1981-11-02 | Stamicarbon | Inrichting voor het versproeien van een vloeistof met behulp van een gas. |
NL8201479A (nl) * | 1982-04-07 | 1983-11-01 | Stamicarbon | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van melamine. |
US5384404A (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-01-24 | Lee; Jing M. | Process for manufacturing melamine from urea |
NL1012466C2 (nl) * | 1999-06-29 | 2001-01-02 | Dsm Nv | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van melamine uit ureum. |
NL1022414C2 (nl) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-07-20 | Dsm Nv | Werkwijze voor het onttrekken van energie uit rookgassen. |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3332947A (en) * | 1965-09-14 | 1967-07-25 | American Cyanamid Co | Production of melamine |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3158611A (en) * | 1964-11-24 | Converting urea to melamine in the gas phase over | ||
US3152128A (en) * | 1964-10-06 | Preparation of melamine | ||
US3095416A (en) * | 1963-06-25 | Urea to melamine process | ||
DE1209570B (de) * | 1964-03-28 | 1966-01-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Melamin |
US3723430A (en) * | 1970-10-28 | 1973-03-27 | Nissan Chemical Ind Ltd | Method for reclamation of melamine waste gas |
US3895007A (en) * | 1972-04-28 | 1975-07-15 | Basf Ag | Manufacture of melamine |
-
1973
- 1973-01-17 RO RO7392934A patent/RO74590A/fr unknown
-
1977
- 1977-12-30 GB GB54344/77A patent/GB1560527A/en not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-01-09 IN IN20/DEL/78A patent/IN146260B/en unknown
- 1978-01-11 AT AT19878A patent/AT359512B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-01-12 CA CA294,807A patent/CA1085393A/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-01-16 CS CS78287A patent/CS202004B2/cs unknown
- 1978-01-16 HU HU78SA3088A patent/HU180934B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-01-17 YU YU87/78A patent/YU40025B/xx unknown
- 1978-01-17 AR AR270734A patent/AR220116A1/es active
- 1978-01-18 SE SE7611103A patent/SE438148B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-01-18 BR BR7800294A patent/BR7800294A/pt unknown
- 1978-01-18 PL PL1978204064A patent/PL116547B1/pl unknown
- 1978-01-18 EG EG27/78A patent/EG12834A/xx active
- 1978-01-18 JP JP414278A patent/JPS5390279A/ja active Pending
- 1978-01-18 MX MX786781U patent/MX5805E/es unknown
- 1978-01-18 IT IT47689/78A patent/IT1103254B/it active
- 1978-01-18 ES ES466103A patent/ES466103A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-01-18 NO NO780190A patent/NO154347C/no unknown
- 1978-01-19 BG BG038435A patent/BG31650A3/xx unknown
- 1978-01-19 US US05/871,110 patent/US4156080A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-01-19 FR FR7801490A patent/FR2378021A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-01-19 DD DD7800203304A patent/DD133666A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-01-19 DE DE19782802238 patent/DE2802238A1/de active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3332947A (en) * | 1965-09-14 | 1967-07-25 | American Cyanamid Co | Production of melamine |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0612560A1 (fr) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-08-31 | Wladimiro Bizzotto | Réacteur sous haute pression pour la production de mélamine |
US5486339A (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1996-01-23 | Bizzotto; Wladimiro | High-pressure melamine reactor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1560527A (en) | 1980-02-06 |
NO154347C (no) | 1986-09-03 |
DD133666A5 (de) | 1979-01-17 |
IT7847689A0 (it) | 1978-01-18 |
JPS5390279A (en) | 1978-08-08 |
BG31650A3 (en) | 1982-02-15 |
DE2802238C2 (fr) | 1989-02-23 |
BR7800294A (pt) | 1978-09-05 |
IT1103254B (it) | 1985-10-14 |
SE438148B (sv) | 1985-04-01 |
YU8778A (en) | 1982-10-31 |
ATA19878A (de) | 1980-04-15 |
YU40025B (en) | 1985-06-30 |
US4156080A (en) | 1979-05-22 |
SE7800613L (sv) | 1978-07-20 |
FR2378021B1 (fr) | 1983-08-26 |
DE2802238A1 (de) | 1978-07-20 |
EG12834A (en) | 1979-12-31 |
AR220116A1 (es) | 1980-10-15 |
AT359512B (de) | 1980-11-10 |
CA1085393A (fr) | 1980-09-09 |
NO154347B (no) | 1986-05-26 |
PL116547B1 (en) | 1981-06-30 |
CS202004B2 (en) | 1980-12-31 |
ES466103A1 (es) | 1978-10-01 |
PL204064A1 (pl) | 1979-06-04 |
IN146260B (fr) | 1979-04-07 |
NO780190L (no) | 1978-07-20 |
HU180934B (en) | 1983-05-30 |
MX5805E (es) | 1984-07-26 |
RO74590A (fr) | 1981-08-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
TP | Transmission of property | ||
ST | Notification of lapse |