FR2374946A1 - Appareil pour la mise en oeuvre de reactions catalytiques endothermiques - Google Patents
Appareil pour la mise en oeuvre de reactions catalytiques endothermiquesInfo
- Publication number
- FR2374946A1 FR2374946A1 FR7734283A FR7734283A FR2374946A1 FR 2374946 A1 FR2374946 A1 FR 2374946A1 FR 7734283 A FR7734283 A FR 7734283A FR 7734283 A FR7734283 A FR 7734283A FR 2374946 A1 FR2374946 A1 FR 2374946A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- carrying
- wall
- catalytic reactions
- reactor
- define
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/062—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes being installed in a furnace
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
- B01J2208/00061—Temperature measurement of the reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00097—Mathematical modelling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
- B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US75334876A | 1976-12-22 | 1976-12-22 | |
| US05/827,804 US4098589A (en) | 1976-12-22 | 1977-08-25 | Catalytic reaction apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2374946A1 true FR2374946A1 (fr) | 1978-07-21 |
| FR2374946B1 FR2374946B1 (pt) | 1983-07-22 |
Family
ID=27115731
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7734283A Granted FR2374946A1 (fr) | 1976-12-22 | 1977-11-15 | Appareil pour la mise en oeuvre de reactions catalytiques endothermiques |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5378983A (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU511188B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR7707894A (pt) |
| CH (1) | CH631637A5 (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE2751251C2 (pt) |
| DK (1) | DK158385C (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES464565A1 (pt) |
| FR (1) | FR2374946A1 (pt) |
| GB (1) | GB1545669A (pt) |
| IL (1) | IL53400A (pt) |
| IT (1) | IT1143715B (pt) |
| NL (1) | NL184770C (pt) |
| SE (1) | SE423896B (pt) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998052868A1 (de) * | 1997-05-23 | 1998-11-26 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Vorrichtung zur reformierung von kohlenwasserstoffe enthaltenden edukten |
| WO2017138028A1 (en) * | 2016-02-08 | 2017-08-17 | Kt Kinetics Technology Spa | Enhanced efficiency endothermic reactor for syngas production with flexible heat recovery to meet low export steam generation. |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6086305U (ja) * | 1983-11-21 | 1985-06-14 | 篠原 鼎 | 皮膚分極抵抗計用関電極 |
| JPS63162503A (ja) * | 1986-12-25 | 1988-07-06 | Toyo Eng Corp | ガスの製造装置 |
| JPH03232703A (ja) * | 1989-12-26 | 1991-10-16 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | 炭化水素の改質装置 |
| US6258330B1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2001-07-10 | International Fuel Cells, Llc | Inhibition of carbon deposition on fuel gas steam reformer walls |
| JP6678327B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-28 | 2020-04-08 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | 水素生成装置及び燃料電池システム |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1580740A (en) * | 1923-02-20 | 1926-04-13 | Commercial Solvents Corp | Catalyzing apparatus |
| US3144312A (en) * | 1961-06-06 | 1964-08-11 | Mertens Carl | Catalytic conversion plant for the continuous generation of gases of any kind out of ydrocarbons |
| US3541729A (en) * | 1968-05-09 | 1970-11-24 | Gen Electric | Compact reactor-boiler combination |
| US3645701A (en) * | 1967-06-19 | 1972-02-29 | Lummus Co | Reformer furnace |
| US3909299A (en) * | 1973-10-01 | 1975-09-30 | United Technologies Corp | Fuel cell system including reform reactor |
| FR2310958A1 (fr) * | 1975-05-15 | 1976-12-10 | Siemens Ag | Reacteur destine a la conversion catalytique des hydrocarbures avec un gaz contenant de l'oxygene |
-
1977
- 1977-11-15 FR FR7734283A patent/FR2374946A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-11-16 IL IL53400A patent/IL53400A/xx unknown
- 1977-11-16 DE DE2751251A patent/DE2751251C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-11-17 AU AU30724/77A patent/AU511188B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-18 GB GB48121/77A patent/GB1545669A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-18 NL NLAANVRAGE7712716,A patent/NL184770C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-11-21 CH CH1416477A patent/CH631637A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-11-21 DK DK514477A patent/DK158385C/da active
- 1977-11-23 SE SE7713226A patent/SE423896B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-11-24 IT IT7729976A patent/IT1143715B/it active
- 1977-11-28 BR BR7707894A patent/BR7707894A/pt unknown
- 1977-11-29 ES ES464565A patent/ES464565A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-11-29 JP JP14323477A patent/JPS5378983A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1580740A (en) * | 1923-02-20 | 1926-04-13 | Commercial Solvents Corp | Catalyzing apparatus |
| US3144312A (en) * | 1961-06-06 | 1964-08-11 | Mertens Carl | Catalytic conversion plant for the continuous generation of gases of any kind out of ydrocarbons |
| US3645701A (en) * | 1967-06-19 | 1972-02-29 | Lummus Co | Reformer furnace |
| US3541729A (en) * | 1968-05-09 | 1970-11-24 | Gen Electric | Compact reactor-boiler combination |
| US3909299A (en) * | 1973-10-01 | 1975-09-30 | United Technologies Corp | Fuel cell system including reform reactor |
| FR2310958A1 (fr) * | 1975-05-15 | 1976-12-10 | Siemens Ag | Reacteur destine a la conversion catalytique des hydrocarbures avec un gaz contenant de l'oxygene |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998052868A1 (de) * | 1997-05-23 | 1998-11-26 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Vorrichtung zur reformierung von kohlenwasserstoffe enthaltenden edukten |
| US6645443B1 (en) | 1997-05-23 | 2003-11-11 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Device for reforming educts containing hydrocarbons |
| WO2017138028A1 (en) * | 2016-02-08 | 2017-08-17 | Kt Kinetics Technology Spa | Enhanced efficiency endothermic reactor for syngas production with flexible heat recovery to meet low export steam generation. |
| US11052364B2 (en) | 2016-02-08 | 2021-07-06 | Kt Kinetics Technology Spa | Enhanced efficiency endothermic reactor for syngas production with flexible heat recovery to meet low export steam generation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL184770C (nl) | 1989-11-01 |
| DK158385B (da) | 1990-05-14 |
| DK514477A (da) | 1978-06-23 |
| DK158385C (da) | 1990-10-15 |
| AU511188B2 (en) | 1980-07-31 |
| GB1545669A (en) | 1979-05-10 |
| AU3072477A (en) | 1979-05-24 |
| JPS577538B2 (pt) | 1982-02-10 |
| IL53400A (en) | 1981-03-31 |
| CH631637A5 (en) | 1982-08-31 |
| NL7712716A (nl) | 1978-06-26 |
| JPS5378983A (en) | 1978-07-12 |
| NL184770B (nl) | 1989-06-01 |
| DE2751251C2 (de) | 1986-11-20 |
| DE2751251A1 (de) | 1978-06-29 |
| BR7707894A (pt) | 1978-08-01 |
| SE423896B (sv) | 1982-06-14 |
| IT1143715B (it) | 1986-10-22 |
| SE7713226L (sv) | 1978-06-23 |
| IL53400A0 (en) | 1978-01-31 |
| ES464565A1 (es) | 1979-01-01 |
| FR2374946B1 (pt) | 1983-07-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |