FR2305493B1 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
FR2305493B1
FR2305493B1 FR7608149A FR7608149A FR2305493B1 FR 2305493 B1 FR2305493 B1 FR 2305493B1 FR 7608149 A FR7608149 A FR 7608149A FR 7608149 A FR7608149 A FR 7608149A FR 2305493 B1 FR2305493 B1 FR 2305493B1
Authority
FR
France
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
FR7608149A
Other versions
FR2305493A1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Publication of FR2305493A1 publication Critical patent/FR2305493A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2305493B1 publication Critical patent/FR2305493B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/146—Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/20—Organic compounds containing halogen
    • C10L1/206—Organic compounds containing halogen macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/207—Organic compounds containing halogen macromolecular compounds containing halogen with or without hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/20—Organic compounds containing halogen
    • C10L1/206—Organic compounds containing halogen macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/208—Organic compounds containing halogen macromolecular compounds containing halogen, oxygen, with or without hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
FR7608149A 1975-03-28 1976-03-19 Fuel-oil comportant comme additif une composition qui en ameliore l'ecoulement a froid Granted FR2305493A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US56307775A 1975-03-28 1975-03-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2305493A1 FR2305493A1 (fr) 1976-10-22
FR2305493B1 true FR2305493B1 (fr) 1982-11-12

Family

ID=24249023

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7608149A Granted FR2305493A1 (fr) 1975-03-28 1976-03-19 Fuel-oil comportant comme additif une composition qui en ameliore l'ecoulement a froid

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4153424A (fr)
JP (1) JPS602353B2 (fr)
BE (1) BE839916A (fr)
CA (1) CA1071865A (fr)
DE (1) DE2612232A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2305493A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1542294A (fr)
IT (1) IT1058439B (fr)
NL (1) NL7603127A (fr)
SU (1) SU784794A3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4211534A (en) * 1978-05-25 1980-07-08 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Combination of ethylene polymer, polymer having alkyl side chains, and nitrogen containing compound to improve cold flow properties of distillate fuel oils
JPS55137193A (en) * 1979-04-11 1980-10-25 Toho Chem Ind Co Ltd Fuel oil having low-temperature fluidity
JPS5839472B2 (ja) * 1980-05-30 1983-08-30 三洋化成工業株式会社 燃料油の流動性改良添加剤
JPS5840391A (ja) * 1981-09-03 1983-03-09 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd 燃料油の低温流動性改良方法
GB8404518D0 (en) * 1984-02-21 1984-03-28 Exxon Production Research Co Middle distillate compositions
IN168191B (fr) * 1984-02-21 1991-02-16 Exxon Research Engineering Co
EP0155807A3 (fr) * 1984-03-22 1985-11-27 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Compositions de distillat moyen avec des caractéristiques d'écoulement à froid
GB8521393D0 (en) * 1985-08-28 1985-10-02 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Middle distillate compositions
GB8522185D0 (en) * 1985-09-06 1985-10-09 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Oil & fuel compositions
DE3607444A1 (de) * 1986-03-07 1987-09-10 Roehm Gmbh Additive fuer mineraloele mit stockpunktverbessernder wirkung
US4963279A (en) * 1989-02-28 1990-10-16 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. C14-carboxylate polymer and viscosity index improver containing oleaginous compositions
US5112510A (en) * 1989-02-28 1992-05-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Carboxylate polymer and viscosity index improver containing oleaginous compositions
JP2902481B2 (ja) * 1990-04-19 1999-06-07 エクソン ケミカル パテンツ インコーポレイテッド 留出燃料用添加剤およびそれらを含有する留出燃料
US5939365A (en) * 1996-12-20 1999-08-17 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Lubricant with a higher molecular weight copolymer lube oil flow improver
US6846338B2 (en) * 1997-07-08 2005-01-25 Clariant Gmbh Fuel oils based on middle distillates and copolymers of ethylene and unsaturated carboxylic esters
GB9930596D0 (en) * 1999-12-23 2000-02-16 Bp Chem Int Ltd Compounds
DE10349851B4 (de) 2003-10-25 2008-06-19 Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh Kaltfließverbesserer für Brennstofföle pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1137261B (de) * 1961-03-02 1962-09-27 Roehm & Haas Gmbh Verbesserung des Filtrierpunkts von Dieselkraftstoffen und Heizoelen
US3275427A (en) * 1963-12-17 1966-09-27 Exxon Research Engineering Co Middle distillate fuel composition
US4010006A (en) * 1969-05-09 1977-03-01 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Flow improvers
GB1285087A (en) * 1969-12-18 1972-08-09 Shell Int Research Oil compositions
DE2102469C2 (de) * 1971-01-20 1989-06-29 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Verwendung von Äthylencopolymerisaten als Zusatz zu Erdöl und Erdölfraktionen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2612232A1 (de) 1976-10-14
IT1058439B (it) 1982-04-10
BE839916A (fr) 1976-09-23
CA1071865A (fr) 1980-02-19
GB1542294A (en) 1979-03-14
US4153424A (en) 1979-05-08
SU784794A3 (ru) 1980-11-30
FR2305493A1 (fr) 1976-10-22
NL7603127A (nl) 1976-09-30
JPS602353B2 (ja) 1985-01-21
JPS51117710A (en) 1976-10-16

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ST Notification of lapse