FR2196969A1 - Desalting of hard water by reverse osmosis - using carbon dioxide gas added through permeable membrane for acid pretreatment - Google Patents
Desalting of hard water by reverse osmosis - using carbon dioxide gas added through permeable membrane for acid pretreatmentInfo
- Publication number
- FR2196969A1 FR2196969A1 FR7230095A FR7230095A FR2196969A1 FR 2196969 A1 FR2196969 A1 FR 2196969A1 FR 7230095 A FR7230095 A FR 7230095A FR 7230095 A FR7230095 A FR 7230095A FR 2196969 A1 FR2196969 A1 FR 2196969A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- reverse osmosis
- desalting
- hard water
- carbon dioxide
- dioxide gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000090 poly(aryl ether) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/04—Feed pretreatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/042—Prevention of deposits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/04—Specific process operations in the feed stream; Feed pretreatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7230095A FR2196969A1 (en) | 1972-08-23 | 1972-08-23 | Desalting of hard water by reverse osmosis - using carbon dioxide gas added through permeable membrane for acid pretreatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7230095A FR2196969A1 (en) | 1972-08-23 | 1972-08-23 | Desalting of hard water by reverse osmosis - using carbon dioxide gas added through permeable membrane for acid pretreatment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2196969A1 true FR2196969A1 (en) | 1974-03-22 |
FR2196969B1 FR2196969B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-08-13 |
Family
ID=9103485
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7230095A Granted FR2196969A1 (en) | 1972-08-23 | 1972-08-23 | Desalting of hard water by reverse osmosis - using carbon dioxide gas added through permeable membrane for acid pretreatment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2196969A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2550461A1 (fr) * | 1983-08-12 | 1985-02-15 | Air Liquide | Procede de traitement des sous-produits alimentaires et installation de mise en oeuvre |
EP0812805A3 (en) * | 1996-06-15 | 1998-01-28 | Hans-Hermann Letzner | Process and apparatus for treating cold water |
-
1972
- 1972-08-23 FR FR7230095A patent/FR2196969A1/fr active Granted
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
NEANT * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2550461A1 (fr) * | 1983-08-12 | 1985-02-15 | Air Liquide | Procede de traitement des sous-produits alimentaires et installation de mise en oeuvre |
EP0812805A3 (en) * | 1996-06-15 | 1998-01-28 | Hans-Hermann Letzner | Process and apparatus for treating cold water |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2196969B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-08-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |