FR2189689B1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- FR2189689B1 FR2189689B1 FR7322104A FR7322104A FR2189689B1 FR 2189689 B1 FR2189689 B1 FR 2189689B1 FR 7322104 A FR7322104 A FR 7322104A FR 7322104 A FR7322104 A FR 7322104A FR 2189689 B1 FR2189689 B1 FR 2189689B1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- compressor
- compressors
- shell
- upper portion
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
- F25B31/002—Lubrication
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/02—Lubrication
- F04B39/0207—Lubrication with lubrication control systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/06—Cooling; Heating; Prevention of freezing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/12—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B41/00—Pumping installations or systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04B41/06—Combinations of two or more pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2270/00—Control; Monitoring or safety arrangements
- F04C2270/24—Level of liquid, e.g. lubricant or cooling liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/07—Details of compressors or related parts
- F25B2400/075—Details of compressors or related parts with parallel compressors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
Abstract
A multiple compressor refrigeration system having at least first and second hermetic shell compressors with the suction line of the system connected into the upper portion of the first compressor shell and a suction line extending from within the upper portion of the first compressor shell to within the upper portion of the shell of the second compressor and with the discharge lines of the first and second compressors connected in parallel to the high pressure line of the system. An oil equalizing conduit is connected between the crankcase portions of the shells of the first and second compressors at the height of the minimum desired oil level to be maintained in the first compressor when both compressors are running with normal quantities of oil in the system.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US26410172A | 1972-06-19 | 1972-06-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2189689A1 FR2189689A1 (en) | 1974-01-25 |
FR2189689B1 true FR2189689B1 (en) | 1976-04-30 |
Family
ID=23004583
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7322104A Expired FR2189689B1 (en) | 1972-06-19 | 1973-06-18 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3785169A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5236629B2 (en) |
AU (1) | AU476083B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE801043A (en) |
CA (1) | CA971765A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2330311A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES416040A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2189689B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1429084A (en) |
IT (1) | IT990755B (en) |
Families Citing this family (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5223402B2 (en) * | 1973-10-12 | 1977-06-24 | ||
US4105374A (en) * | 1977-03-28 | 1978-08-08 | Copeland Corporation | Integrated multi-unit refrigeration motor-compressor assembly |
US4102149A (en) * | 1977-04-22 | 1978-07-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Variable capacity multiple compressor refrigeration system |
US4179248A (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1979-12-18 | Dunham-Bush, Inc. | Oil equalization system for parallel connected hermetic helical screw compressor units |
US4358254A (en) * | 1978-09-01 | 1982-11-09 | Tecumseh Products Company | Variable capacity compressor |
US4252506A (en) * | 1978-09-01 | 1981-02-24 | Tecumseh Products Company | Variable capacity compressor |
US4205537A (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1980-06-03 | General Electric Company | Multiple hermetic-motor compressor in common shell |
JPS57131883A (en) * | 1981-02-06 | 1982-08-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Parallel compression type refrigerator |
US4418548A (en) * | 1982-03-29 | 1983-12-06 | Trane Cac, Inc. | Variable capacity multiple compressor refrigeration system |
FR2545580B1 (en) * | 1983-05-02 | 1986-07-25 | Puicervert Marc | PERMANENT OIL HOLDING DEVICE IN COMPRESSOR CASES |
US4505650A (en) * | 1983-08-05 | 1985-03-19 | Carrier Corporation | Duplex compressor oil sump |
US4537047A (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1985-08-27 | Thermo King Corporation | Truck transport refrigeration unit |
US4551989A (en) * | 1984-11-30 | 1985-11-12 | Gulf & Western Manufacturing Company | Oil equalization system for refrigeration compressors |
US4729228A (en) * | 1986-10-20 | 1988-03-08 | American Standard Inc. | Suction line flow stream separator for parallel compressor arrangements |
US4750337A (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1988-06-14 | American Standard Inc. | Oil management in a parallel compressor arrangement |
US4971529A (en) * | 1987-12-24 | 1990-11-20 | Tecumseh Products Company | Twin rotary compressor with suction accumulator |
US4889475A (en) * | 1987-12-24 | 1989-12-26 | Tecumseh Products Company | Twin rotary compressor with suction accumulator |
JPH01193089A (en) * | 1988-01-29 | 1989-08-03 | Toshiba Corp | Rotary compressor |
US5022146A (en) * | 1989-08-30 | 1991-06-11 | Tecumseh Products Company | Twin rotary compressor with suction accumulator |
BR8905970A (en) * | 1989-11-16 | 1991-05-21 | Narcizo Osorio Basseggio | MISCIBLE FLUID COMPRESSION SYSTEM AND PROCESS |
US5236311A (en) * | 1992-01-09 | 1993-08-17 | Tecumseh Products Company | Compressor device for controlling oil level in two-stage high dome compressor |
DK4093A (en) * | 1993-01-14 | 1994-09-12 | Birton As | Installations for the return of lubricating oil in refrigeration compressors |
US5435144A (en) * | 1994-02-24 | 1995-07-25 | Kalmbach; John | Compressor lubricant distributing system for motor vehicles having auxiliary air conditioning |
US5927088A (en) * | 1996-02-27 | 1999-07-27 | Shaw; David N. | Boosted air source heat pump |
US5839886A (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1998-11-24 | Shaw; David N. | Series connected primary and booster compressors |
US6276148B1 (en) | 2000-02-16 | 2001-08-21 | David N. Shaw | Boosted air source heat pump |
TWI237682B (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2005-08-11 | Sanyo Electric Co | Freezing apparatus |
WO2003038278A2 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-05-08 | Hebert Thomas H | Multiple compressor common circuit structure design |
US6931871B2 (en) | 2003-08-27 | 2005-08-23 | Shaw Engineering Associates, Llc | Boosted air source heat pump |
US20060073026A1 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2006-04-06 | Shaw David N | Oil balance system and method for compressors connected in series |
JP4816220B2 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2011-11-16 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Refrigeration equipment |
US20080134701A1 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-12 | Ole Moelgaard Christensen | Variable Compressor Oil Return |
US20080173034A1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-24 | Hallowell International, Llc | Heat pump apparatus and method |
CN101779039B (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2013-01-16 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Fluid machine and refrigeration cycle device |
WO2010091350A2 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-12 | Earthlinked Technologies, Inc. | Oil return system and method for active charge control in an air conditioning system |
FR2968731B1 (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2015-02-27 | Danfoss Commercial Compressors | THERMODYNAMIC SYSTEM EQUIPPED WITH A PLURALITY OF COMPRESSORS |
US9903627B2 (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2018-02-27 | Carrier Corporation | Method of operating an air conditioning system including reducing the energy consumed by the compressor crank case heaters |
CN103851830B (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2016-08-17 | 丹佛斯(天津)有限公司 | Oil balancing unit and refrigeration plant |
US10465675B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2019-11-05 | Trane International Inc. | Fluid valve |
JP6476810B2 (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2019-03-06 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Compressor preheating device |
US10571167B2 (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2020-02-25 | Carrier Corporation | Transportation refrigeration unit with multiple compressors |
CN106403071A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-02-15 | 广东欧科空调制冷有限公司 | Double-compressor pipeline structure |
US20180340526A1 (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-11-29 | Lennox Industries Inc. | Method and apparatus for common pressure and oil equalization in multi-compressor systems |
US10655897B2 (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2020-05-19 | Lennox Industries Inc. | Method and apparatus for common pressure and oil equalization in multi-compressor systems |
US10731901B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2020-08-04 | Lennox Industries Inc. | Method and apparatus for balanced fluid distribution in multi-compressor systems |
US10495365B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2019-12-03 | Lennox Industries Inc. | Method and apparatus for balanced fluid distribution in tandem-compressor systems |
EP3396163B1 (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2022-02-16 | Pfeiffer Vacuum Gmbh | Vacuum pump with lubricant level limitation device |
US10465937B2 (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2019-11-05 | Lennox Industries Inc. | Hybrid tandem compressor system and method of use |
US11460224B2 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2022-10-04 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Oil control for climate-control system |
CN114440482B (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2024-01-23 | 特灵空调系统(中国)有限公司 | Compressor unit and heat exchange system |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2175913A (en) * | 1935-12-18 | 1939-10-10 | Nash Kelvinator Corp | Motor-compressor unit for refrigerating apparatus |
US2294552A (en) * | 1937-05-13 | 1942-09-01 | Curtis Mfg Co | Refrigerating condensing unit |
US2253623A (en) * | 1937-05-18 | 1941-08-26 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Refrigerating apparatus |
US2663164A (en) * | 1951-11-02 | 1953-12-22 | Gen Electric | Parallel compressor arrangement in refrigerating system |
US3274796A (en) * | 1965-09-23 | 1966-09-27 | Vilter Manufacturing Corp | Refrigeration system with lube oil separation means |
US3386262A (en) * | 1966-10-31 | 1968-06-04 | Trane Co | Refrigeration apparatus with compressors in parallel |
US3577741A (en) * | 1969-06-02 | 1971-05-04 | Carrier Corp | Refrigeration apparatus |
-
1972
- 1972-06-19 US US00264101A patent/US3785169A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-05-31 AU AU56364/73A patent/AU476083B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-04 GB GB2645073A patent/GB1429084A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-07 CA CA173,474A patent/CA971765A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-14 DE DE2330311A patent/DE2330311A1/en active Pending
- 1973-06-18 ES ES416040A patent/ES416040A1/en not_active Expired
- 1973-06-18 FR FR7322104A patent/FR2189689B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-06-18 BE BE132370A patent/BE801043A/en unknown
- 1973-06-19 IT IT25549/73A patent/IT990755B/en active
- 1973-06-19 JP JP48068346A patent/JPS5236629B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1429084A (en) | 1976-03-24 |
FR2189689A1 (en) | 1974-01-25 |
CA971765A (en) | 1975-07-29 |
US3785169A (en) | 1974-01-15 |
DE2330311A1 (en) | 1974-01-10 |
JPS5236629B2 (en) | 1977-09-17 |
JPS4957438A (en) | 1974-06-04 |
BE801043A (en) | 1973-12-18 |
AU5636473A (en) | 1974-12-05 |
AU476083B2 (en) | 1976-09-09 |
IT990755B (en) | 1975-07-10 |
ES416040A1 (en) | 1976-02-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |