FR2160389A1 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
FR2160389A1
FR2160389A1 FR7238195A FR7238195A FR2160389A1 FR 2160389 A1 FR2160389 A1 FR 2160389A1 FR 7238195 A FR7238195 A FR 7238195A FR 7238195 A FR7238195 A FR 7238195A FR 2160389 A1 FR2160389 A1 FR 2160389A1
Authority
FR
France
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7238195A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2160389B1 (it
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PPG Industries Inc
Original Assignee
PPG Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PPG Industries Inc filed Critical PPG Industries Inc
Publication of FR2160389A1 publication Critical patent/FR2160389A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2160389B1 publication Critical patent/FR2160389B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10376—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires
    • B32B17/10385—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires for ohmic resistance heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0227—Applications
    • H05B1/023—Industrial applications
    • H05B1/0236—Industrial applications for vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • H05B3/86—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/035—Electrical circuits used in resistive heating apparatus
FR7238195A 1971-11-16 1972-10-27 Expired FR2160389B1 (it)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US19922171A 1971-11-16 1971-11-16
US28578072A 1972-09-01 1972-09-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2160389A1 true FR2160389A1 (it) 1973-06-29
FR2160389B1 FR2160389B1 (it) 1977-08-26

Family

ID=26894577

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7238195A Expired FR2160389B1 (it) 1971-11-16 1972-10-27

Country Status (7)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5550355B2 (it)
CA (1) CA982641A (it)
DE (1) DE2248094C2 (it)
FR (1) FR2160389B1 (it)
GB (1) GB1401497A (it)
IT (1) IT975714B (it)
SE (1) SE7214796L (it)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2540431A1 (fr) * 1983-02-04 1984-08-10 Solar Control France Vitrage composite de protection
EP0117770A1 (fr) * 1983-02-04 1984-09-05 SOLAR CONTROL FRANCE Société à responsabilité limitée dite: Vitrage composite de protection contre les chocs et les balles et procédés de fabrication
EP0177420A1 (fr) * 1984-10-04 1986-04-09 Saint Gobain Vitrage International Vitrage feuilleté perfectionné à élément photo-sensible incorporé et dispositif automatique d'allumage et d'extinction des feux d'un véhicule automobile en comportant application
BE1015302A3 (fr) * 2003-01-10 2005-01-11 Glaverbel Vitrage comportant des composants electroniques.
WO2007082137A1 (en) * 2006-01-06 2007-07-19 Exatec, Llc Printable sensors for window panes

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2902748C2 (de) * 1979-01-25 1983-10-06 Vereinigte Glaswerke Gmbh, 5100 Aachen Windschutzscheibe für Kraftfahrzeuge und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
GB2146880B (en) * 1983-09-14 1987-02-11 Ford Motor Co Motor vehicle window heating system
GB2316283B (en) * 1996-08-13 1999-03-24 Strix Ltd Electric Heaters
GB0216787D0 (en) * 2002-07-19 2002-08-28 Pilkington Plc Laminated glazing panel
FR2888082B1 (fr) * 2005-06-30 2007-08-24 Saint Gobain Vitrage chauffant feuillete ayant un confort de vision ameliore
WO2007085599A1 (fr) * 2006-01-25 2007-08-02 Agc Flat Glass Europe Sa Vitrage automobile
EP2025509A1 (fr) * 2007-07-24 2009-02-18 AGC Flat Glass Europe SA Vitrage comportant des éléments électroluminescents
US8383994B2 (en) 2008-12-30 2013-02-26 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Transparency having sensors
US11509132B2 (en) 2011-09-28 2022-11-22 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Intelligent window heat control system
US10063047B2 (en) 2011-09-28 2018-08-28 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Intelligent window heat control system
JP6592098B2 (ja) * 2015-02-16 2019-10-16 ピーピージー・インダストリーズ・オハイオ・インコーポレイテッドＰＰＧ Ｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉｅｓ Ｏｈｉｏ，Ｉｎｃ． 知的窓熱制御システム
US10129932B2 (en) * 2015-06-23 2018-11-13 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Sensing element
JP6609157B2 (ja) * 2015-10-19 2019-11-20 日本電熱株式会社 飼育用ケース
CN105649513A (zh) * 2016-02-28 2016-06-08 徐海慧 可变色的百叶窗
CN105649481A (zh) * 2016-02-28 2016-06-08 徐海慧 变色玻璃门
EP3535121B1 (de) 2016-11-02 2023-10-25 Saint-Gobain Glass France Verfahren zur herstellung einer verbundscheibe mit funktionselement
CO2018000469A1 (es) * 2017-11-30 2018-04-30 Agp America Sa Laminado automotriz con capa de compensación de sustrato de borde sólido invisible
US11337311B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2022-05-17 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Aircraft window with variable power density heater film

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2806118A (en) * 1948-12-31 1957-09-10 Bendix Aviat Corp Control system for eliminating ice from a transparent windshield panel
US3020376A (en) * 1956-12-31 1962-02-06 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Laminated plastic articles and method of making the same

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2644065A (en) * 1948-12-31 1953-06-30 Bendix Aviat Corp Windshield temperature controller

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2806118A (en) * 1948-12-31 1957-09-10 Bendix Aviat Corp Control system for eliminating ice from a transparent windshield panel
US3020376A (en) * 1956-12-31 1962-02-06 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Laminated plastic articles and method of making the same

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2540431A1 (fr) * 1983-02-04 1984-08-10 Solar Control France Vitrage composite de protection
EP0117770A1 (fr) * 1983-02-04 1984-09-05 SOLAR CONTROL FRANCE Société à responsabilité limitée dite: Vitrage composite de protection contre les chocs et les balles et procédés de fabrication
EP0177420A1 (fr) * 1984-10-04 1986-04-09 Saint Gobain Vitrage International Vitrage feuilleté perfectionné à élément photo-sensible incorporé et dispositif automatique d'allumage et d'extinction des feux d'un véhicule automobile en comportant application
FR2571320A1 (fr) * 1984-10-04 1986-04-11 Saint Gobain Vitrage Vitrage feuillete perfectionne a element photosensible incorpore et dispositif automatique d'allumage et d'extinction des feux d'un vehicule automobile en comportant application
US4968895A (en) * 1984-10-04 1990-11-06 Saint-Gobain Vitrage Laminated glass with photosensitive element and automatic device for turning on and off lights of a motor vehicle
BE1015302A3 (fr) * 2003-01-10 2005-01-11 Glaverbel Vitrage comportant des composants electroniques.
WO2007082137A1 (en) * 2006-01-06 2007-07-19 Exatec, Llc Printable sensors for window panes
US7567183B2 (en) 2006-01-06 2009-07-28 Exatec Llc Printable sensors for plastic glazing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE7214796L (it) 1973-05-17
IT975714B (it) 1974-08-10
CA982641A (en) 1976-01-27
DE2248094C2 (de) 1982-04-29
JPS5550355B2 (it) 1980-12-17
GB1401497A (en) 1975-07-16
DE2248094A1 (de) 1973-05-24
JPS4858598A (it) 1973-08-16
FR2160389B1 (it) 1977-08-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPS4858598A (it)
ATA136472A (it)
AU2658571A (it)
AU2691671A (it)
AU2485671A (it)
AU3005371A (it)
AU2952271A (it)
AU2941471A (it)
AU2894671A (it)
AU2742671A (it)
AU2684071A (it)
AU2564071A (it)
AU2473671A (it)
AU2755871A (it)
AU2486471A (it)
AU3038671A (it)
AU2503871A (it)
AU3025871A (it)
AU2577671A (it)
AU2588771A (it)
AU2654071A (it)
AU2456871A (it)
AU2669471A (it)
AU2415871A (it)
AU2684171A (it)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ST Notification of lapse
AR Application made for restoration
DI Inadmissibility of an action of restoration
AR Application made for restoration
DI Inadmissibility of an action of restoration