FR2138701A1 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
FR2138701A1
FR2138701A1 FR7217215A FR7217215A FR2138701A1 FR 2138701 A1 FR2138701 A1 FR 2138701A1 FR 7217215 A FR7217215 A FR 7217215A FR 7217215 A FR7217215 A FR 7217215A FR 2138701 A1 FR2138701 A1 FR 2138701A1
Authority
FR
France
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7217215A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2138701B1 (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Patheon Austria GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Chemie Linz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chemie Linz AG filed Critical Chemie Linz AG
Publication of FR2138701A1 publication Critical patent/FR2138701A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2138701B1 publication Critical patent/FR2138701B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
    • C01C1/0423—Cold wall reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0005—Catalytic processes under superatmospheric pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0407—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0415—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00194—Tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B01J2208/00221—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
FR7217215A 1971-05-24 1972-05-15 Expired FR2138701B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT443471A AT306745B (en) 1971-05-24 1971-05-24 Device for performing high-pressure syntheses, for example ammonia synthesis
DE2126211 1971-05-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2138701A1 true FR2138701A1 (en) 1973-01-05
FR2138701B1 FR2138701B1 (en) 1977-07-22

Family

ID=25601170

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7217215A Expired FR2138701B1 (en) 1971-05-24 1972-05-15

Country Status (7)

Country Link
AT (1) AT306745B (en)
BE (1) BE783830A (en)
DE (1) DE2126211B1 (en)
DK (1) DK150712C (en)
FR (1) FR2138701B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1387044A (en)
NL (1) NL172434C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0007743A1 (en) * 1978-07-17 1980-02-06 The M. W. Kellogg Company Synthesis of ammonia and converter system therefor
FR2460707A1 (en) * 1979-07-13 1981-01-30 Ammonia Casale Sa SYNTHESIS REACTOR, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE CATALYTIC SYNTHESIS OF AMMONIA AND METHANOL
WO1995024961A1 (en) * 1994-03-14 1995-09-21 Methanol Casale S.A. Horizontal reactor for heterogeneous exothermic synthesis, in particular for methanol synthesis
US7279138B2 (en) 2003-03-20 2007-10-09 Methanol Casale S.A. Horizontal chemical reactor, in particular for methanol synthesis

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1574723A (en) * 1976-03-10 1980-09-10 Haldor Topsoe As Apparatus for the synthesis of ammonia
IT1141102B (en) * 1980-11-28 1986-10-01 Ammonia Casale Sa AXIAL-RADIAL REACTOR FOR HETEROGENEOUS SYNTHESIS
DE3413421A1 (en) * 1984-04-10 1985-10-24 Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund DEVICE FOR ACHIEVING EVEN GAS DISTRIBUTION IN A RADIAL FLOWED CATALYST LAYER
CA2415536A1 (en) 2002-12-31 2004-06-30 Long Manufacturing Ltd. Reformer for converting fuel to hydrogen
DE102015114201A1 (en) * 2015-08-26 2017-03-02 Thyssenkrupp Ag Reactor and process for the catalytic conversion of a gas mixture
FR3063439B1 (en) * 2017-03-01 2019-04-19 Crealyst-Group COVER SYSTEM FOR A SOLID PARTICLE TRIM AND REACTOR COMPRISING SUCH A SYSTEM

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0007743A1 (en) * 1978-07-17 1980-02-06 The M. W. Kellogg Company Synthesis of ammonia and converter system therefor
FR2460707A1 (en) * 1979-07-13 1981-01-30 Ammonia Casale Sa SYNTHESIS REACTOR, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE CATALYTIC SYNTHESIS OF AMMONIA AND METHANOL
WO1995024961A1 (en) * 1994-03-14 1995-09-21 Methanol Casale S.A. Horizontal reactor for heterogeneous exothermic synthesis, in particular for methanol synthesis
US7279138B2 (en) 2003-03-20 2007-10-09 Methanol Casale S.A. Horizontal chemical reactor, in particular for methanol synthesis

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2138701B1 (en) 1977-07-22
DK150712C (en) 1987-12-14
DE2126211B1 (en) 1972-09-21
BE783830A (en) 1972-11-23
NL7205262A (en) 1972-11-28
DK150712B (en) 1987-06-01
AT306745B (en) 1973-04-25
GB1387044A (en) 1975-03-12
NL172434C (en) 1983-09-01

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
CD Change of name or company name
ST Notification of lapse