DK150712C - Apparatus for high-pressure synthesis, especially for synthesis of ammonia - Google Patents

Apparatus for high-pressure synthesis, especially for synthesis of ammonia

Info

Publication number
DK150712C
DK150712C DK250872A DK250872A DK150712C DK 150712 C DK150712 C DK 150712C DK 250872 A DK250872 A DK 250872A DK 250872 A DK250872 A DK 250872A DK 150712 C DK150712 C DK 150712C
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
synthesis
ammonia
pressure
pressure synthesis
Prior art date
Application number
DK250872A
Other languages
Danish (da)
Other versions
DK150712B (en
Inventor
Hinrichs Helmut
Original Assignee
Chemie Linz Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chemie Linz Ag filed Critical Chemie Linz Ag
Publication of DK150712B publication Critical patent/DK150712B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK150712C publication Critical patent/DK150712C/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
    • C01C1/0423—Cold wall reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0005—Catalytic processes under superatmospheric pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0407—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0415—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00194—Tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B01J2208/00221—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
DK250872A 1971-05-24 1972-05-19 Apparatus for high-pressure synthesis, especially for synthesis of ammonia DK150712C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT443471 1971-05-24
AT443471A AT306745B (en) 1971-05-24 1971-05-24 Device for performing high-pressure syntheses, for example ammonia synthesis
DE2126211 1971-05-26
DE2126211 1971-05-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK150712B DK150712B (en) 1987-06-01
DK150712C true DK150712C (en) 1987-12-14

Family

ID=25601170

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK250872A DK150712C (en) 1971-05-24 1972-05-19 Apparatus for high-pressure synthesis, especially for synthesis of ammonia

Country Status (7)

Country Link
AT (1) AT306745B (en)
BE (1) BE783830A (en)
DE (1) DE2126211B1 (en)
DK (1) DK150712C (en)
FR (1) FR2138701B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1387044A (en)
NL (1) NL172434C (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1574723A (en) * 1976-03-10 1980-09-10 Haldor Topsoe As Apparatus for the synthesis of ammonia
EP0007743B1 (en) * 1978-07-17 1985-01-02 The M. W. Kellogg Company Synthesis of ammonia and converter system therefor
FR2460707B1 (en) * 1979-07-13 1986-09-05 Ammonia Casale Sa SYNTHESIS REACTOR, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE CATALYTIC SYNTHESIS OF AMMONIA AND METHANOL
IT1141102B (en) * 1980-11-28 1986-10-01 Ammonia Casale Sa AXIAL-RADIAL REACTOR FOR HETEROGENEOUS SYNTHESIS
DE3413421A1 (en) * 1984-04-10 1985-10-24 Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund DEVICE FOR ACHIEVING EVEN GAS DISTRIBUTION IN A RADIAL FLOWED CATALYST LAYER
WO1995024961A1 (en) * 1994-03-14 1995-09-21 Methanol Casale S.A. Horizontal reactor for heterogeneous exothermic synthesis, in particular for methanol synthesis
CA2415536A1 (en) 2002-12-31 2004-06-30 Long Manufacturing Ltd. Reformer for converting fuel to hydrogen
EP1464384B1 (en) 2003-03-20 2005-08-17 Methanol Casale S.A. Horizontal chemical reactor, in particular for methanol synthesis
DE102015114201A1 (en) * 2015-08-26 2017-03-02 Thyssenkrupp Ag Reactor and process for the catalytic conversion of a gas mixture
FR3063439B1 (en) * 2017-03-01 2019-04-19 Crealyst-Group COVER SYSTEM FOR A SOLID PARTICLE TRIM AND REACTOR COMPRISING SUCH A SYSTEM

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2138701B1 (en) 1977-07-22
DE2126211B1 (en) 1972-09-21
BE783830A (en) 1972-11-23
NL7205262A (en) 1972-11-28
DK150712B (en) 1987-06-01
FR2138701A1 (en) 1973-01-05
AT306745B (en) 1973-04-25
GB1387044A (en) 1975-03-12
NL172434C (en) 1983-09-01

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PBP Patent lapsed