FR1489173A - Elastic warp fabric treated to improve air penetration, especially for ski clothing - Google Patents

Elastic warp fabric treated to improve air penetration, especially for ski clothing Download PDF

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Publication number
FR1489173A
FR1489173A FR47341A FR69047341A FR1489173A FR 1489173 A FR1489173 A FR 1489173A FR 47341 A FR47341 A FR 47341A FR 69047341 A FR69047341 A FR 69047341A FR 1489173 A FR1489173 A FR 1489173A
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
fabric
threads
smooth
improve air
fabric treated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
FR47341A
Other languages
French (fr)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SPORTISS ET JEA Ets
Original Assignee
SPORTISS ET JEA Ets
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SPORTISS ET JEA Ets filed Critical SPORTISS ET JEA Ets
Priority to FR47341A priority Critical patent/FR1489173A/en
Priority to US580790A priority patent/US3516896A/en
Priority to CH1359166A priority patent/CH464820A/en
Priority to BE687348D priority patent/BE687348A/xx
Priority to DE19661535647 priority patent/DE1535647B1/en
Priority to AT1032566A priority patent/AT285479B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR1489173A publication Critical patent/FR1489173A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C29/00—Finishing or dressing, of textile fabrics, not provided for in the preceding groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/004—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft with weave pattern being non-standard or providing special effects
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/02—Wool
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/061—Load-responsive characteristics elastic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/062—Load-responsive characteristics stiff, shape retention
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/06—Details of garments
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3008—Woven fabric has an elastic quality
    • Y10T442/3024—Including elastic strand or strip

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Description

Tissu à chaîne élastique, traité pour améliorer la pénétration dans l'air, notamment pour vêtements de ski. Dans la pratique de certains sports, en parti culier le ski, la recherche de vitesse demande une étude approfondie de tous les différents élé ments de l'équipement, tant l'habillement que le matériel. En effet, à grande vitesse, la résis tance de l'air est un élément de grande impor tance, puisqu'elle s'oppose à l'avancement du skieur. Elastic warp fabric treated to improve the penetration into the air, especially for ski clothing. In the practice of certain sports, especially skiing, the search for speed requires a thorough study of all the different elements of the equipment, both clothing and equipment. Indeed, at high speed, the resistance of the air is an element of great importance, since it is opposed to the advancement of the skier.

La présente invention a pour objet un tissu élastique dans le sens de sa chaîne et dont l'endroit est rendu lisse et laqué pour améliorer la pénétration dans l'air. The present invention relates to an elastic fabric in the direction of its chain and whose place is made smooth and lacquered to improve the penetration into the air.

Dans ce but, le tissu choisi doit avoir, dans le sens de la chaîne, une élasticité qui lui est con servée, allant de 50 à 80 /o, et une face endroit, rendue lisse et laquée pour en éliminer toutes les aspérités. For this purpose, the chosen fabric must have, in the direction of the warp, an elasticity which is preserved to him, ranging from 50 to 80 / o, and a surface face, made smooth and lacquered to eliminate all the asperities.

L'unique figure du dessin schématique annexé, donnée à titre d'exemple non limitatif, est une coupe transversale montrant la disposi tion des fils de chaîne par rapport aux fils de trame, dans le cas d'une armure double face satin avec des flottés de neuf. The sole figure of the appended schematic drawing, given by way of non-limiting example, is a cross section showing the disposition of the warp yarns with respect to the weft yarns, in the case of satin double-sided weave with floats. new.

Pour confectionner ce tissu, on utilise une chaîne composée de fils élastiques 2 en mousse de superpolyamide ou à base d'élastomère. To make this fabric, a chain is used consisting of elastic yarns 2 of superpolyamide foam or elastomer-based.

Cette chaîne est tissée avec une armure double face satin en utilisant, pour la face endroit, des fils de trame 3 en une matière lisse et solide pouvant facilement se laquer, telle que, un superpolyamide qui permet de réaliser une surface lisse. This chain is woven with satin double-sided weave using, for the face, weft threads 3 made of a smooth and solid material that can easily be lacquered, such as a superpolyamide which makes it possible to produce a smooth surface.

Pour l'autre face, l'envers du tissu, on utilise des fils 4 en une matière gonflante et isolante afin de donner le maximum de chaleur à la sur face du tissu au contact du corps du skieur. For the other side, the back of the fabric, son 4 are used in a swelling and insulating material to give maximum heat to the surface of the fabric in contact with the body of the skier.

La face endroit du tissu ainsi obtenu est ensuite laquée. Cette opération de laquage con siste à comprimer très fortement le tissu entre deux cylindres dont l'un est chauffé à environ <B>180'.</B> L'écrasement que subit ainsi le tissu sup prime les aspérités dues au liage des fils de chaîne 2 et des fils de trame 3 ou 4, comme en 5, par exemple. The face of the fabric thus obtained is then lacquered. This lacquering operation consists in compressing the fabric very strongly between two rolls, one of which is heated to approximately <B> 180 °. </ B> The crushing thus suffered by the fabric supposes the asperities due to the binding of the threads. 2 and weft son 3 or 4, as in 5, for example.

Au cours de cette opération, du fait de sa grande élasticité longitudinale, le tissu risquerait de mal se présenter entre les deux cylindres chauffants qui doivent le comprimer, ce qui occasionnerait des cassures. On est donc obligé, au cours de cette opération, de l'étirer longi tudinalement. During this operation, because of its great longitudinal elasticity, the fabric might not be present between the two heating cylinders that must compress it, which would cause breaks. It is therefore necessary, during this operation, to stretch it longitudinally.

La température du rouleau chauffé, qui est d'environ 180 , risquerait de détruire, ou tout au moins de beaucoup altérer, l'élasticité des fils de chaîne 2 qui sont en élastomère ou en mousse de superpolyamide. La face envers du tissu double face, composée de fils isolants et gonflants 4 et celle endroit composée de fils lisses 3, les isolent d'un contact direct avec le rouleau chauffé, puisqu'il se trouve enserré entre deux couches de fils de trame 3 et 4. Il en résulte que, pendant l'opération de laquage, le rouleau, en contact direct l'un avec la face d'endroit com posée de fils lisses 3 et l'autre avec la face d'envers composée de fils gonflants et isolants 4, tels que la laine par exemple, n'altèrent pas l'élasticité des fils de chaîne 2. The temperature of the heated roll, which is about 180, would destroy, or at least greatly alter, the elasticity of the warp yarns 2 which are made of elastomer or superpolyamide foam. The reverse side of the double-sided fabric, composed of insulating and swelling son 4 and the place composed of smooth son 3, isolate them from direct contact with the heated roller, since it is sandwiched between two layers of weft son 3 and 4. As a result, during the lacquering operation, the roll, in direct contact with the surface face of smooth threads 3 and the other with the back side of blowing yarns. and insulators 4, such as wool for example, do not alter the elasticity of the warp yarns 2.

Au point de vue de la recherche de vitesse, des essais effectués en soufflerie ont établi que pour une vitesse de 100 km à l'heure, le skieur, habillé avec le tissu objet de l'invention, subit une résistance d'avancement à l'air de 8 kg pour l'ensemble de sa personne, alors que s'il est habillé avec un tissu du genre de ceux actuel lement connus, la valeur de cette résistance est d'au moins 9,600 kg.From the point of view of the search for speed, tests carried out in the wind tunnel established that for a speed of 100 km / h, the skier, dressed with the fabric object of the invention, undergoes a resistance of advancement to the 8 kg air for the whole of his person, whereas if he is dressed with a fabric of the kind of those currently known, the value of this resistance is at least 9,600 kg.

Claims (1)

RÉSUMÉ 1 Tissu élastique dans le sens de la chaîne, traité pour obtenir une meilleure pénétration dans l'air, caractérisé en ce que ce tissu est à double face, celle endroit composée de fils lisses, ultérieurement soumis à une opération de laquage pour en supprimer les aspérités, celle envers composée de fils gonflants et isolants. 2 Tissu tel que spécifié en<B>1',</B> caractérisé en outre par les points suivants pris ensemble ou séparément a. L'élasticité du tissu est de préférence de 50 à<B>80</B> % et doit être conservée après l'opéra tion de laquage ; b. Les fils lisses composant la face endroit sont des fils lisses et sans aspérités tels que les superpolyamides par exemple, et ceux compo sant la face envers sont des fils gonflants et isolants, comme la laine par exemple ; c. Le tissu est étiré au moment où, pour être laqué, il passe entre deux cylindres d'écrasement dont l'un est porté à une température d'environ 180 .SUMMARY 1 Elastic fabric in the warp direction, treated to obtain a better penetration into the air, characterized in that this fabric is double-sided, the place composed of smooth threads, subsequently subjected to a lacquering operation to remove the asperities, the one upside composed of swelling and insulating threads. 2 Fabric as specified in <B> 1 ', </ B> further characterized by the following points taken together or separately a. The elasticity of the fabric is preferably 50 to 80% and should be retained after the lacquering operation; b. The smooth threads constituting the face-face are smooth and undamaged threads such as superpolyamides, for example, and those comprising the reverse side are swelling and insulating yarns, such as wool for example; c. The fabric is stretched when, to be lacquered, it passes between two crushing cylinders, one of which is heated to a temperature of about 180.
FR47341A 1966-05-31 1966-05-31 Elastic warp fabric treated to improve air penetration, especially for ski clothing Expired FR1489173A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR47341A FR1489173A (en) 1966-05-31 1966-05-31 Elastic warp fabric treated to improve air penetration, especially for ski clothing
US580790A US3516896A (en) 1966-05-31 1966-09-20 Fabric with elastic warp,treated for the purpose of improving speed
CH1359166A CH464820A (en) 1966-05-31 1966-09-21 A method of manufacturing an elastic warp fabric and a fabric obtained by this process
BE687348D BE687348A (en) 1966-05-31 1966-09-23
DE19661535647 DE1535647B1 (en) 1966-05-31 1966-10-13 Elastic fabric
AT1032566A AT285479B (en) 1966-05-31 1966-11-08 Double fabric stretchable in the warp direction and its manufacturing process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR47341A FR1489173A (en) 1966-05-31 1966-05-31 Elastic warp fabric treated to improve air penetration, especially for ski clothing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR1489173A true FR1489173A (en) 1967-07-21

Family

ID=9694588

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR47341A Expired FR1489173A (en) 1966-05-31 1966-05-31 Elastic warp fabric treated to improve air penetration, especially for ski clothing

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3516896A (en)
AT (1) AT285479B (en)
BE (1) BE687348A (en)
CH (1) CH464820A (en)
DE (1) DE1535647B1 (en)
FR (1) FR1489173A (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2852508C2 (en) * 1978-12-05 1984-05-10 Karl Otto Braun Kg, 6759 Wolfstein Elastic carrier fabric web for the production of healing plasters
US4342565A (en) * 1979-08-20 1982-08-03 Burlington Industries, Inc. Brushed stretch denim fabric and process therefor
KR100311638B1 (en) * 1999-08-17 2001-10-18 조병우 Free Size cap with size adjustable band
KR100311639B1 (en) * 1999-10-07 2001-10-18 조병우 Free size cap
US8136555B1 (en) * 2011-03-23 2012-03-20 Ribbon Webbing Corp. Abrasion resistant product and method of fabricating an abrasion resistant product

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US495762A (en) * 1893-04-18 stokes
US1926457A (en) * 1931-03-09 1933-09-12 Harry A Shields Method of cloth finishing
US2204094A (en) * 1938-09-24 1940-06-11 William Skinner & Sons Lining for garments
US2804099A (en) * 1953-08-19 1957-08-27 Harold F Sherman Woven elastic fabric or webbing
US3059251A (en) * 1959-07-23 1962-10-23 Harold Van B Pollock Cushion material
US3424645A (en) * 1963-04-30 1969-01-28 Haveg Industries Inc Extruded foamed fibers
GB1050711A (en) * 1963-10-04 1900-01-01
FR1388108A (en) * 1963-12-18 1965-02-05 Double-sided fabric, stretchy and heat-insulating, and its manufacturing process
US3389446A (en) * 1966-01-25 1968-06-25 Du Pont Process for producing foam fabrics

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT285479B (en) 1970-10-27
CH1359166A4 (en) 1968-07-15
BE687348A (en) 1967-03-01
US3516896A (en) 1970-06-23
CH464820A (en) 1968-12-13
DE1535647B1 (en) 1971-01-28

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