FR1464585A - Heated glazing for vehicles, process and equipment for its manufacture - Google Patents
Heated glazing for vehicles, process and equipment for its manufactureInfo
- Publication number
- FR1464585A FR1464585A FR10518A FR10518A FR1464585A FR 1464585 A FR1464585 A FR 1464585A FR 10518 A FR10518 A FR 10518A FR 10518 A FR10518 A FR 10518A FR 1464585 A FR1464585 A FR 1464585A
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- vehicles
- manufacture
- equipment
- heated glazing
- glazing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D21/12—Process control or regulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F15/00—Screen printers
- B41F15/08—Machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/12—Stencil printing; Silk-screen printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/26—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
- B41M1/34—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper on glass or ceramic surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
- B64D15/12—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
- B64D15/12—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating
- B64D15/14—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating controlled cyclically along length of surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/02—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups
- C09B23/08—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups more than three >CH- groups, e.g. polycarbocyanines
- C09B23/083—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups more than three >CH- groups, e.g. polycarbocyanines five >CH- groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D21/02—Heating or cooling
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
- G01R31/52—Testing for short-circuits, leakage current or ground faults
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
- G01R31/54—Testing for continuity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/06—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base
- H01C17/075—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thin film techniques
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/06—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base
- H01C17/075—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thin film techniques
- H01C17/14—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thin film techniques by chemical deposition
- H01C17/16—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thin film techniques by chemical deposition using electric current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/22—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for trimming
- H01C17/24—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for trimming by removing or adding resistive material
- H01C17/2412—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for trimming by removing or adding resistive material by electrolytic treatment, e.g. electroplating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/016—Heaters using particular connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEV16223U DE1900484U (en) | 1964-04-23 | 1964-04-23 | HEATED CAR WINDOW. |
DEV0027114 | 1964-11-09 | ||
DEV27765A DE1291647B (en) | 1964-11-09 | 1965-02-12 | Heated car window and process for its manufacture |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR1464585A true FR1464585A (en) | 1967-01-06 |
Family
ID=27213318
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR10518A Expired FR1464585A (en) | 1964-04-23 | 1965-03-24 | Heated glazing for vehicles, process and equipment for its manufacture |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES312177A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1464585A (en) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3532858A (en) * | 1966-09-13 | 1970-10-06 | Saint Gobain | Thermal window |
US3673044A (en) * | 1969-09-10 | 1972-06-27 | Libbey Owens Ford Co | Producing interlayers for antenna type windshields |
FR2202422A1 (en) * | 1972-08-01 | 1974-05-03 | Saint Gobain | |
FR2202423A1 (en) * | 1972-10-09 | 1974-05-03 | Saint Gobain | Electrically heated glass pane - with twin element system for two level heating |
JPS5416182B1 (en) * | 1970-03-20 | 1979-06-20 | ||
FR2473243A1 (en) * | 1980-01-08 | 1981-07-10 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | HEATING GLAZING AND MANUFACTURING DEVICE |
DE3604437A1 (en) * | 1986-02-13 | 1987-08-20 | Opel Adam Ag | Motor vehicle having a window pane (windscreen, rear screen, headlight glass) which has an electrical conductor |
DK154334B (en) * | 1973-06-18 | 1988-11-07 | Siv Soc Italiana Vetro | BACKGROUND WITH DEEP REMOVAL AND REMOVAL DEVICE |
DE3645101C2 (en) * | 1986-05-15 | 1990-07-05 | Adam Opel Ag, 6090 Ruesselsheim, De | Holder element for securing vehicle windows |
EP0410839A2 (en) * | 1989-07-22 | 1991-01-30 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Heatable and reflecting vehicle window |
DE4333655A1 (en) * | 1993-10-02 | 1995-04-06 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Heating device for cover discs of motor-vehicle headlights (headlamps) |
FR2737075A1 (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1997-01-24 | Renault | Electrically heated window for motor vehicle - has metal layer deposited in horizontal bands on glass to form heating resistance, with resistance having narrower width in preferred visibility region |
EP0785700A1 (en) | 1996-01-19 | 1997-07-23 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Window having heating wires and method of manufacturing same |
FR2963311A1 (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-03 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Pin for maintaining glazed connected element e.g. windscreen, on motor vehicle rear door, has electric connection element electrically connecting electric conductive component on connected element to allow electric supply for component |
-
1965
- 1965-03-24 FR FR10518A patent/FR1464585A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-04-23 ES ES0312177A patent/ES312177A1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3532858A (en) * | 1966-09-13 | 1970-10-06 | Saint Gobain | Thermal window |
US3673044A (en) * | 1969-09-10 | 1972-06-27 | Libbey Owens Ford Co | Producing interlayers for antenna type windshields |
JPS5416182B1 (en) * | 1970-03-20 | 1979-06-20 | ||
FR2202422A1 (en) * | 1972-08-01 | 1974-05-03 | Saint Gobain | |
FR2202423A1 (en) * | 1972-10-09 | 1974-05-03 | Saint Gobain | Electrically heated glass pane - with twin element system for two level heating |
DK154334B (en) * | 1973-06-18 | 1988-11-07 | Siv Soc Italiana Vetro | BACKGROUND WITH DEEP REMOVAL AND REMOVAL DEVICE |
FR2473243A1 (en) * | 1980-01-08 | 1981-07-10 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | HEATING GLAZING AND MANUFACTURING DEVICE |
EP0032139A2 (en) * | 1980-01-08 | 1981-07-15 | Saint Gobain Vitrage International | Heated window and manufacturing device |
EP0032139A3 (en) * | 1980-01-08 | 1981-07-29 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Heated window and manufacturing device |
DE3604437A1 (en) * | 1986-02-13 | 1987-08-20 | Opel Adam Ag | Motor vehicle having a window pane (windscreen, rear screen, headlight glass) which has an electrical conductor |
DE3645101C2 (en) * | 1986-05-15 | 1990-07-05 | Adam Opel Ag, 6090 Ruesselsheim, De | Holder element for securing vehicle windows |
EP0410839A2 (en) * | 1989-07-22 | 1991-01-30 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Heatable and reflecting vehicle window |
EP0410839B1 (en) * | 1989-07-22 | 1996-04-03 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Heatable and reflecting vehicle window |
DE4333655A1 (en) * | 1993-10-02 | 1995-04-06 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Heating device for cover discs of motor-vehicle headlights (headlamps) |
DE4333655C2 (en) * | 1993-10-02 | 2002-11-14 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Heater for cover windows of motor vehicle headlights |
FR2737075A1 (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1997-01-24 | Renault | Electrically heated window for motor vehicle - has metal layer deposited in horizontal bands on glass to form heating resistance, with resistance having narrower width in preferred visibility region |
EP0785700A1 (en) | 1996-01-19 | 1997-07-23 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Window having heating wires and method of manufacturing same |
FR2963311A1 (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-03 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Pin for maintaining glazed connected element e.g. windscreen, on motor vehicle rear door, has electric connection element electrically connecting electric conductive component on connected element to allow electric supply for component |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES312177A1 (en) | 1966-01-16 |
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