FR1362112A - Detergent composition - Google Patents
Detergent compositionInfo
- Publication number
- FR1362112A FR1362112A FR934204A FR934204A FR1362112A FR 1362112 A FR1362112 A FR 1362112A FR 934204 A FR934204 A FR 934204A FR 934204 A FR934204 A FR 934204A FR 1362112 A FR1362112 A FR 1362112A
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- carbon atoms
- composition
- sulphonates
- salts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
- C11D1/831—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds of sulfonates with ethers of polyoxyalkylenes without phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/30—Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
- C11D3/3418—Toluene -, xylene -, cumene -, benzene - or naphthalene sulfonates or sulfates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Liquid detergent compositions comprise, by weight, (a) 10 to 40% of a mixture of a water-soluble alkyl mononuclear aryl sulphonate detergent having an average of 8 to 15 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and a multi-branched alkyl polyoxyethylene ethanol having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and an average of 5 to 30 ethylene oxide units, the ratio of the alkyl aryl sulphonate to the alkyl polyethoxamer being from 10:1 to 1:4 by weight with at least 3% of each material present in the composition, (b) 5 to 20% of a water-soluble alkanolamine having 2 or 3 carbon atoms in the or each alkanol group, and (c) 1 to 15% of a water-soluble hydrotropic sulphonate, the balance being wholly or predominantly water, the compositions having an alkaline pH and being in the form of substantially homogeneous pourable liquids at room temperature. Specified alkyl groups in the alkyl mononuclear aryl sulphonates used are nonyl, dodecyl, pentadecyl, n-decyl, ceryl, and tridecyl groups. The sulphonates are used as sodium, potassium, ammonium, lower alkylolamine salts and alkaline earth metal salts, e.g. magnesium, have at least 85% purity and may contain sodium or potassium sulphate. Examples of alcohols used to obtain the alkyl polyoxyethylene ethanols are 2,4,5,5,7-pentamethyl-1-octanol; 2,3,5,7-tetramethyl-1-nonanol; 3,5-di-ethyl-1-octanol and 2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-1-nonanol. Preferably multi-branched tri-decyl polyoxyethylene ethanol is used. The hydrotropic sulphonates used are alkali metal organic sulphonated salts having a lower alkyl group up to 6 carbon atoms, e.g. sodium or potassium xylene, toluene, ethylbenzene or isopropyl benzene sulphonates, and isomers thereof. Alternatively, lower alkyl sulphate salts having 5 or 6 carbon atoms may be used. Mono, di- or tri-ethanolamine and isopropanolamine are exemplary of the alkanolamines. The pH of the composition is at least 9 and may be adjusted by adding alkali, e.g. NaOH. Soil suspending materials, e.g. carboxy lower alkyl cellulose, cellulose sulphate, polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinyl pyrrolidone and castor wax may be incorporated into the composition. Preferably the composition also contains 1 to 10% of an alkylolamide, e.g. those having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the acyl radical, each alkylol group having one to three carbon atoms, and include lauric, cupric, myristic and coconut di-ethanolamides, monoethanolamides and isopropanolamides which may be condensed with one to two moles of ethylene oxide. Other ingredients specified are perfumes; colouring materials; corrosion or tarnish inhibitors; sequestering agents; germicides; softening or bleaching agents; fluorescent dyes; alcohols, (e.g. fatty alcohols, ethanol), and urea.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA848966 | 1962-05-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR1362112A true FR1362112A (en) | 1964-05-29 |
Family
ID=4141479
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR934204A Expired FR1362112A (en) | 1962-05-11 | 1963-05-09 | Detergent composition |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3282852A (en) |
AU (1) | AU268261B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE632186A (en) |
FR (1) | FR1362112A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1032721A (en) |
NL (1) | NL292622A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2170037A1 (en) * | 1972-01-31 | 1973-09-14 | Procter & Gamble | |
FR2170036A1 (en) * | 1972-01-31 | 1973-09-14 | Procter & Gamble | |
FR2236002A1 (en) * | 1973-07-05 | 1975-01-31 | Procter & Gamble | |
FR2412609A1 (en) * | 1977-12-22 | 1979-07-20 | Unilever Nv | LIQUID DETERGENT COMPOSITION |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL131012C (en) * | 1963-12-11 | |||
US3998750A (en) * | 1975-06-30 | 1976-12-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid detergent composition |
DE102006025200A1 (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-12-06 | Francotyp-Postalia Gmbh | Closing fluid for security closures |
US8778862B2 (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2014-07-15 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Concentrated cleaner in water-dissolvable pouch |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2934568A (en) * | 1950-02-06 | 1960-04-26 | Atlas Powder Co | Detergent reaction products of branched chain aliphatic alcohols and ethylene oxide |
US2932617A (en) * | 1956-02-29 | 1960-04-12 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Detergent composition containing 2-alkyl-4, 4-bis (hydroxymethyl) oxazolines |
US2914482A (en) * | 1956-06-11 | 1959-11-24 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Heavy duty liquid detergent |
US2943058A (en) * | 1956-10-15 | 1960-06-28 | Diamond Alkali Co | Liquid detergent compositions |
US2970963A (en) * | 1958-04-23 | 1961-02-07 | Procter & Gamble | Opaque liquid detergent composition |
-
0
- NL NL292622D patent/NL292622A/xx unknown
- BE BE632186D patent/BE632186A/xx unknown
-
1963
- 1963-04-23 US US274934A patent/US3282852A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1963-04-30 AU AU30053/63A patent/AU268261B2/en not_active Expired
- 1963-05-01 GB GB17245/63A patent/GB1032721A/en not_active Expired
- 1963-05-09 FR FR934204A patent/FR1362112A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2170037A1 (en) * | 1972-01-31 | 1973-09-14 | Procter & Gamble | |
FR2170036A1 (en) * | 1972-01-31 | 1973-09-14 | Procter & Gamble | |
FR2236002A1 (en) * | 1973-07-05 | 1975-01-31 | Procter & Gamble | |
FR2412609A1 (en) * | 1977-12-22 | 1979-07-20 | Unilever Nv | LIQUID DETERGENT COMPOSITION |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU268261B2 (en) | 1966-06-27 |
NL292622A (en) | |
AU3005363A (en) | 1964-11-05 |
GB1032721A (en) | 1966-06-15 |
BE632186A (en) | |
US3282852A (en) | 1966-11-01 |
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