FR1280174A - Nouveau type de construction d'un élément chargé en combustible - Google Patents
Nouveau type de construction d'un élément chargé en combustibleInfo
- Publication number
- FR1280174A FR1280174A FR847542A FR847542A FR1280174A FR 1280174 A FR1280174 A FR 1280174A FR 847542 A FR847542 A FR 847542A FR 847542 A FR847542 A FR 847542A FR 1280174 A FR1280174 A FR 1280174A
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- construction
- new type
- loaded element
- fuel loaded
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1007—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/242—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes comprising framed electrodes or intermediary frame-like gaskets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US863263A US3061658A (en) | 1959-12-31 | 1959-12-31 | Fuel cell construction |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR1280174A true FR1280174A (fr) | 1961-12-29 |
Family
ID=25340708
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR847542A Expired FR1280174A (fr) | 1959-12-31 | 1960-12-21 | Nouveau type de construction d'un élément chargé en combustible |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3061658A (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS3715354B1 (fr) |
BE (1) | BE598592A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE1128898B (fr) |
FR (1) | FR1280174A (fr) |
GB (1) | GB900689A (fr) |
NL (2) | NL259578A (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0301757A2 (fr) * | 1987-07-23 | 1989-02-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Pile à combustible à haute densité d'énergie et à membrane échangeuse d'ions, refroidié par évaporation |
WO2001069708A2 (fr) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-20 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Cellule electrochimique |
Families Citing this family (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE603874A (fr) * | 1960-05-17 | |||
US3160528A (en) * | 1961-11-30 | 1964-12-08 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Portable power plant |
BE634204A (fr) * | 1962-06-27 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3375138A (en) * | 1963-09-25 | 1968-03-26 | Texaco Inc | Fuel cell and electrolyte comprising a borophosphoric acid-phosphoric acid gel |
US3382104A (en) * | 1964-06-05 | 1968-05-07 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method of heating a fuel cell |
US3432357A (en) * | 1964-09-28 | 1969-03-11 | Gen Electric | Fluent material distribution system and fuel cell therewith |
NL153380B (nl) * | 1965-01-19 | 1977-05-16 | Siemens Ag | Elektrochemische cel. |
US3395047A (en) * | 1965-08-30 | 1968-07-30 | Monsanto Res Corp | Gasketed electrode fuel cell |
US3455743A (en) * | 1966-02-01 | 1969-07-15 | United Aircraft Corp | Fuel cell with heat and water vapor removing means |
US3539395A (en) * | 1966-02-25 | 1970-11-10 | Gen Electric | System and process for the indirect electrochemical combination of air and a reformable fuel |
US3453147A (en) * | 1966-03-16 | 1969-07-01 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process of operating fuel cell with excess naphtha fuel |
US3492163A (en) * | 1966-05-23 | 1970-01-27 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Combined product removal and temperature control system for fuel cells |
US3507702A (en) * | 1967-02-15 | 1970-04-21 | United Aircraft Corp | Fuel cell system including cooling and humidifying means |
US3473963A (en) * | 1967-02-23 | 1969-10-21 | United Aircraft Corp | Fuel cell system with automatic control means |
US3650839A (en) * | 1968-07-01 | 1972-03-21 | Yardney International Corp | Fuel cell battery |
US4824741A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1989-04-25 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell system with porous plate evaporative cooling |
JP3106554B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-03 | 2000-11-06 | 富士電機株式会社 | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池およびその膜包含水とガスの供給方法 |
JPH06231788A (ja) * | 1993-02-03 | 1994-08-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池 |
DE19600200C1 (de) * | 1996-01-04 | 1997-04-24 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb von PEM-Brennstoffzellen |
US5935726A (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 1999-08-10 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for distributing water to an ion-exchange membrane in a fuel cell |
CH692879A5 (de) * | 1997-12-18 | 2002-11-29 | Dch Technology Inc | Vorrichtung zur Energieumwandlung mittels Brennstoffzellen mit integrierter Wasserstoffgas-Erzeugung. |
DE19821766C1 (de) * | 1998-05-14 | 1999-06-24 | Siemens Ag | PEM-Brennstoffzellensystem mit Befeuchtung und/oder Kühlung mit flüssigem Medium, deren Verwendung sowie ein Verfahren zum Befeuchten und Kühlen eines solchen Systems |
WO1999060640A2 (fr) * | 1998-05-14 | 1999-11-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Pile a combustible a membrane polymere-electrolyte et procede pour actionner un systeme de piles a combustible a membrane polymere-electrolyte avec humidification et/ou refroidissement liquide |
JP2002522891A (ja) * | 1998-08-10 | 2002-07-23 | シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 空冷式燃料電池の廃熱を利用する装置及び方法 |
IT1314256B1 (it) * | 1999-12-03 | 2002-12-06 | Nora Fuel Cells S P A De | Batteria di celle a combustibile a membrana polimerica. |
JP2003529195A (ja) * | 2000-03-28 | 2003-09-30 | マンハッタン・サイエンティフィックス・インコーポレイテッド | 燃料電池装置とその動作方法 |
US6913844B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2005-07-05 | Porvair Corporation | Method for humidifying reactant gases for use in a fuel cell |
US6953630B2 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2005-10-11 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Fuel cell anomaly detection method and apparatus |
US6979504B2 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2005-12-27 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Fuel cell system automatic power switching method and apparatus |
US6913847B2 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2005-07-05 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Fuel cell system having a hydrogen sensor |
US20030022036A1 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-01-30 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Fuel cell controller self inspection |
US6815101B2 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2004-11-09 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Fuel cell ambient environment monitoring and control apparatus and method |
CN1307736C (zh) * | 2001-12-28 | 2007-03-28 | 佳能株式会社 | 燃料电池和电气设备 |
DE10304657B4 (de) * | 2002-02-08 | 2015-07-02 | General Motors Llc ( N. D. Ges. D. Staates Delaware ) | Brennstoffzellenstapel sowie -system und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Brennstoffzellensystems mit einem solchen Brennstoffzellenstapel |
KR100536218B1 (ko) * | 2004-01-28 | 2005-12-12 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템 |
US20080032174A1 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2008-02-07 | Relion, Inc. | Proton exchange membrane fuel cells and electrodes |
US7833645B2 (en) | 2005-11-21 | 2010-11-16 | Relion, Inc. | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell and method of forming a fuel cell |
US8026020B2 (en) | 2007-05-08 | 2011-09-27 | Relion, Inc. | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack and fuel cell stack module |
US9293778B2 (en) | 2007-06-11 | 2016-03-22 | Emergent Power Inc. | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell |
WO2009014422A1 (fr) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | Hatchtech Group B.V. | Échangeur de chaleur, chambre climatique comportant un échangeur de chaleur et utilisation d'une chambre climatique |
US8003274B2 (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2011-08-23 | Relion, Inc. | Direct liquid fuel cell |
US9559379B2 (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2017-01-31 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Heater |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2510262A (en) * | 1944-09-08 | 1950-06-06 | Univ Minnesota | Process of making ionic membranes |
US2913511A (en) * | 1955-06-29 | 1959-11-17 | Gen Electric | Fuel cell |
-
0
- NL NL129101D patent/NL129101C/xx active
- NL NL259578D patent/NL259578A/xx unknown
-
1959
- 1959-12-31 US US863263A patent/US3061658A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1960
- 1960-12-21 FR FR847542A patent/FR1280174A/fr not_active Expired
- 1960-12-23 JP JP4978660A patent/JPS3715354B1/ja active Pending
- 1960-12-28 BE BE598592A patent/BE598592A/fr unknown
- 1960-12-28 GB GB44441/60A patent/GB900689A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-12-28 DE DEG31257A patent/DE1128898B/de active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0301757A2 (fr) * | 1987-07-23 | 1989-02-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Pile à combustible à haute densité d'énergie et à membrane échangeuse d'ions, refroidié par évaporation |
EP0301757A3 (en) * | 1987-07-23 | 1989-04-05 | United Technologies Corporation | High power density evaporatively cooled ion exchange membrane fuel cell |
WO2001069708A2 (fr) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-20 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Cellule electrochimique |
WO2001069708A3 (fr) * | 2000-03-17 | 2003-01-30 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Cellule electrochimique |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3061658A (en) | 1962-10-30 |
JPS3715354B1 (fr) | 1962-09-28 |
DE1128898B (de) | 1962-05-03 |
NL129101C (fr) | 1900-01-01 |
BE598592A (fr) | 1961-04-14 |
NL259578A (fr) | 1900-01-01 |
GB900689A (en) | 1962-07-11 |
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