FI973351A - Menetelmä kovien vaahtojen valmistamiseksi ja niistä valmistetut tuotteet - Google Patents

Menetelmä kovien vaahtojen valmistamiseksi ja niistä valmistetut tuotteet Download PDF

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Publication number
FI973351A
FI973351A FI973351A FI973351A FI973351A FI 973351 A FI973351 A FI 973351A FI 973351 A FI973351 A FI 973351A FI 973351 A FI973351 A FI 973351A FI 973351 A FI973351 A FI 973351A
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FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
products
production
hard foams
foams
hard
Prior art date
Application number
FI973351A
Other languages
English (en)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
FI973351A0 (fi
Inventor
Robert H Blanpied
James D Thornsberry
Original Assignee
Exxon Chemical Patents Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Chemical Patents Inc filed Critical Exxon Chemical Patents Inc
Publication of FI973351A0 publication Critical patent/FI973351A0/fi
Publication of FI973351A publication Critical patent/FI973351A/fi

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C08J9/149—Mixtures of blowing agents covered by more than one of the groups C08J9/141 - C08J9/143
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C13/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C13/02—Monocyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
    • C07C13/08—Monocyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with a five-membered ring
    • C07C13/10—Monocyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with a five-membered ring with a cyclopentane ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/0838—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds
    • C08G18/0842—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents
    • C08G18/0847—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents in the presence of solvents for the polymers
    • C08G18/0852—Manufacture of polymers in the presence of non-reactive compounds in the presence of liquid diluents in the presence of solvents for the polymers the solvents being organic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/16—Catalysts
    • C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
    • C08G18/4018—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/48
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
    • C08J9/0038—Use of organic additives containing phosphorus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C08J9/141—Hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
    • C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
    • C08K5/521—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/06—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring
    • C07C2601/08—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring the ring being saturated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
    • C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
FI973351A 1995-02-17 1997-08-15 Menetelmä kovien vaahtojen valmistamiseksi ja niistä valmistetut tuotteet FI973351A (fi)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US38995595A 1995-02-17 1995-02-17
US08/498,276 US5578652A (en) 1995-02-17 1995-07-03 Method of producing rigid foams and products produced therefrom
PCT/US1996/002063 WO1996025443A1 (en) 1995-02-17 1996-02-15 Method of producing rigid foams and products produced therefrom

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI973351A0 FI973351A0 (fi) 1997-08-15
FI973351A true FI973351A (fi) 1997-10-15

Family

ID=27012923

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI973351A FI973351A (fi) 1995-02-17 1997-08-15 Menetelmä kovien vaahtojen valmistamiseksi ja niistä valmistetut tuotteet

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US5578652A (fi)
EP (1) EP0811026A4 (fi)
JP (1) JPH11500166A (fi)
KR (1) KR19980702231A (fi)
CN (1) CN1183790A (fi)
AU (1) AU705482B2 (fi)
BR (1) BR9609865A (fi)
CA (1) CA2211676A1 (fi)
FI (1) FI973351A (fi)
NO (1) NO973780D0 (fi)
WO (1) WO1996025443A1 (fi)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030158277A1 (en) * 1995-07-03 2003-08-21 Blanpied Robert H. Method of producing rigid foams and products produced therefrom
US5847018A (en) * 1995-07-03 1998-12-08 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Method of producing rigid foams and products produced therefrom
US5866626A (en) * 1995-07-03 1999-02-02 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Method of producing rigid foams and products produced therefrom
US6306919B1 (en) * 1995-07-03 2001-10-23 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents, Inc. Thermosetting plastic foam
US5683974A (en) * 1996-06-20 1997-11-04 Alliedsignal Inc. Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and C1 -C3 alcohols for cleaning
JP2002507261A (ja) * 1997-06-26 2002-03-05 ジェー． アルテンバーグ，ミルトン サンドイッチ構造の金属パネル
SK872000A3 (en) * 1997-07-25 2000-08-14 Huntsman Ici Chemicals Llc The Flame resistant rigid polyurethane foams blown with hydrofluorocarbons
JP2001518541A (ja) * 1997-09-29 2001-10-16 エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク 高純度シクロペンタン及びそのブレンドからの一体型スキン柔軟性フォームの製造方法
US6818049B1 (en) 1998-05-05 2004-11-16 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Environmentally preferred fluids and fluid blends
US6280519B1 (en) 1998-05-05 2001-08-28 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Environmentally preferred fluids and fluid blends
CN1246063C (zh) * 2001-06-01 2006-03-22 霍尼韦尔国际公司 五氟丁烷类共沸组合物
US20060258762A1 (en) * 2005-05-13 2006-11-16 Dobransky Michael A Hydrocarbon or hydrofluorocarbon blown ASTM E-84 class I rigid polyurethane foams
KR100881945B1 (ko) * 2007-07-12 2009-02-04 풍림유화공업(주) 반응성 난연제와 사이클로포스페이트계 난연제가 첨가된인공피혁용 액상 난연제 조성물 및 그 제조방법
US20100216903A1 (en) * 2009-02-20 2010-08-26 Bayer Materialscience Llc Foam-forming system with reduced vapor pressure

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL139013B (nl) * 1965-12-04 1973-06-15 Degussa Werkwijze voor het bereiden van waterstofperoxyde volgens het antrachinonkringloopprocede.
US3558531A (en) * 1968-03-28 1971-01-26 Atomic Energy Commission Process for closed-cell rigid polyurethane foams
FR2051975A5 (fi) * 1969-07-02 1971-04-09 Inst Francais Du Petrole
GB1302481A (fi) * 1970-06-05 1973-01-10
US4178455A (en) * 1977-07-25 1979-12-11 Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Incorporated Process for preparing aromatic urethanes
JPS62204847A (ja) * 1986-03-03 1987-09-09 インステチユ−ト　ネフテヒシチエスコゴ　シンテザ　イメニ　エイ　ヴイ　トプチエヴア　アカデミイ　ナウク　エスエスエスア−ル １，３−ペンタジエンのシクロペンテンおよびシクロペンタンへの環化用触媒、その製法ならびにこの触媒を用いてシクロペペンテンおよびシクロペンタンへの環化用触媒、その製法ならびにこの触媒を一緒に製造する方法
JPS62204845A (ja) * 1986-03-10 1987-09-09 インステチユ−ト　ネフテヒシチエスコゴ　シンテザ　イメニ　エイ　ヴイ　トプチエヴア　アカデミイ　ナウク　エスエスエスア−ル 水素による不飽和炭化水素の水素化触媒およびその製造法
US4721823A (en) * 1986-09-19 1988-01-26 Pennzoil Products Company Lubricants comprising novel cyclopentanes, cyclopentadienes, cyclopentenes, and mixtures thereof and methods of manufacture
US4929782A (en) * 1986-09-19 1990-05-29 Pennzoil Products Company Lubricants comprising novel cyclopentanes, cyclopentadienes, cyclopentenes, and mixtures thereof and methods of manufacture
HU210404B (en) * 1989-04-24 1995-04-28 Huetzen Process for producing polyurethane foam free of halogenated hydrocarbons
DE3933335C2 (de) * 1989-10-06 1998-08-06 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Hartschaumstoffen mit geringer Wärmeleitfähigkeit und ihre Verwendung
US5166182A (en) * 1992-03-23 1992-11-24 Atlas Roofing Corporation Thermosetting plastic foams and methods of production thereof using novel blowing agents
GB2271575A (en) * 1992-10-16 1994-04-20 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Production of cycloalkanes
GB2273107A (en) * 1992-10-16 1994-06-08 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Production of cycloalkanes
US5336696A (en) * 1993-12-10 1994-08-09 Nisshinbo Industries, Inc. Halogen-free blowing agents that include cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons and are suitable for isocyanate-based polymeric foams

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX9706258A (es) 1998-10-31
EP0811026A1 (en) 1997-12-10
CN1183790A (zh) 1998-06-03
NO973780L (no) 1997-08-15
US5578652A (en) 1996-11-26
JPH11500166A (ja) 1999-01-06
EP0811026A4 (en) 1998-08-12
FI973351A0 (fi) 1997-08-15
AU705482B2 (en) 1999-05-20
BR9609865A (pt) 1999-04-06
NO973780D0 (no) 1997-08-15
WO1996025443A1 (en) 1996-08-22
CA2211676A1 (en) 1996-08-22
AU4983296A (en) 1996-09-04
KR19980702231A (ko) 1998-07-15

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