FI97197C - Procedure for preparing a smoking marinade - Google Patents

Procedure for preparing a smoking marinade Download PDF

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Publication number
FI97197C
FI97197C FI951848A FI951848A FI97197C FI 97197 C FI97197 C FI 97197C FI 951848 A FI951848 A FI 951848A FI 951848 A FI951848 A FI 951848A FI 97197 C FI97197 C FI 97197C
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
food
smoking
marinade
smoke
aromas
Prior art date
Application number
FI951848A
Other languages
Finnish (fi)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
FI97197B (en
FI951848A0 (en
Inventor
Olavi Penttinen
Original Assignee
Olavi Penttinen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Olavi Penttinen filed Critical Olavi Penttinen
Priority to FI951848A priority Critical patent/FI97197C/en
Publication of FI951848A0 publication Critical patent/FI951848A0/en
Priority to AU53365/96A priority patent/AU5336596A/en
Priority to PCT/FI1996/000191 priority patent/WO1996032851A1/en
Publication of FI97197B publication Critical patent/FI97197B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI97197C publication Critical patent/FI97197C/en
Priority to SE9703765A priority patent/SE510805C2/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/044Smoking; Smoking devices
    • A23B4/048Smoking; Smoking devices with addition of chemicals other than natural smoke
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/20Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
    • A23L27/27Smoke flavours

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Description

9719797197

MENETELMÄ SAVUSTUSMARINADIN TEKEMISEKSIMETHOD FOR MAKING A SMOKING MARINAD

Keksinnön kohteena on menetelmä savustusmarinadin tekemiseksi, jossa menetelmässä elintarviketta savustetaan savus-5 tuslaitteessa, jolloin savun aromit tarttuvat elintarvikkeeseen.The invention relates to a method for making a smoking marinade, in which method the food is smoked in a smoking device, whereby the aromas of the smoke adhere to the food.

Eräs elintarvikkeiden, kuten esim. kalan, lihan, vihanneksien tai muiden elintarvikkeiden valmistus- ja kypsennystäpä 10 on savustaminen. Savustamisessa asetetaan elintarvike alttiiksi savulle ja sitä pidetään samanaikaisesti kypsytysläm-pötilassa. Savun aikaansaamiseen käytetään puuta, joka on sijoitettu samaan tilaan, esim. samaan savustuslaatikkoon kuin savustettava elintarvike. Puu on yleensä palasina tai 15 murskattuna. Savustettaessa joudutaan käyttämään suhteellisen korkeita lämpötiloja, jotta puumateriaali hiillostuu tarpeeksi ja savua muodostuu. Ruuan kypsentämiseen riittää matalampi lämpötila kuin mitä savustamiseen tarvitaan. Lisäksi savustamisesta muodostuu savua, eikä savustamista 20 voida tehdä tavallisissa kotitalouksien uuneissa, helloissa tai mikroissa ilman erikoistuotteita kuten esim. savustuspussia.One way to prepare and cook food, such as fish, meat, vegetables or other foods 10, is by smoking. In smoking, the food is exposed to smoke and kept at the same time at the cooking temperature. To produce smoke, wood is used that is placed in the same space, e.g. in the same smoking box, as the food to be smoked. The wood is usually in pieces or 15 crushed. When smoking, relatively high temperatures have to be used so that the wood material is sufficiently charred and smoke is formed. A lower temperature than what is needed for smoking is enough to cook the food. In addition, smoking generates smoke, and smoking 20 cannot be done in ordinary household ovens, hello or microwaves without special products such as a smoking bag.

On olemassa erilaisia marinadeja, joilla ruokatavara käsi-25 tellään esim. ennen paistamista, grillaamista tai muuta “ kypsentämistä. Tällaiset marinadit perustuvat yleensä eri laisiin mausteliuoksiin, joilla pyritään saamaan haluttu maku ruokaan. Ei kuitenkaan ole olemassa sellaista marinadia, jolla saadaan aikaan elintarvikkeeseen samanlainen 30 aromi kuin savustetussa tuotteessa.There are various marinades with which food is hand-handled, for example, before frying, grilling or other “cooking”. Such marinades are usually based on various types of spice solutions aimed at obtaining the desired taste in the food. However, there is no marinade that imparts to the food a flavor similar to that of the smoked product.

Keksinnön tarkoituksena on tuoda esiin menetelmä, jota • ♦ käytettäessä saadaan aikaan marinadi, jolla saadaan elintarvikkeeseen sitä kypsennettäessä savustettua tuotetta vastaa-35 va maku. Lisäksi keksinnön tarkoituksena on tuoda esiin menetelmä, jolla tällaisen marinadin valmistaminen on yksinkertaista ja helppoa.The object of the invention is to provide a method which, when used, provides a marinade which gives the food a taste equivalent to that of a smoked product when cooked. It is a further object of the invention to provide a method by which the preparation of such a marinade is simple and easy.

2 971972 97197

Keksinnön tarkoitus saavutetaan menetelmällä, jolle on tunnusomaista se, mitä on esitetty patenttivaatimuksen 1 tunnusmerkkiosassa.The object of the invention is achieved by a method characterized by what is set forth in the characterizing part of claim 1.

5 Keksinnön mukaisessa menetelmässä elintarvikkeena käytetään perunaa, juurikasveja, vihanneksia ja/tai viljan siemeniä, jotka pienennetään tarvittaessa pieniksi paloiksi ennen savustamista, laitetaan veteen savustamisen jälkeen, elin-tarvike/nesteseosta keitetään, jolloin elintarvikkeesta 10 liukenevat ainesosat ja savun aromit liukenevat nesteeseen, keitos suodatetaan ja suodatettu liuos on savustusmarinadia. Suurikokoisen elintarvikkeen ollessa kyseessä se joudutaan pienentämään palasiksi. Esim. peruna voidaan viipaloida sopiviksi siivuiksi. Kun näitä palasia savustetaan, tarttuu 15 savu joka puolelta elintarvikkeen palasiin. Seuraavassa vaiheessa niitä keitetään vedessä, jolloin savun aromit liukenevat veteen. Keittämisen jälkeen on elintarvike mahdollisesti hajonnut, ja savun aromit ja muut ainesosat ovat liuenneet tehokkaasti veteen. Tämän jälkeen liuos suodate-20 taan ja hajonnut elintarvike voidaan heittää pois. Toisena vaihtoehtona on liuoksen tislaaminen, jolloin saadaan tietyt aromit talteen. Molemmissa tapauksissa saadaan lopputuloksena sellainen marinadi, jossa on voimakkaasti savun aromit. Tällaista marinadia käytettäessä sitä sivellään valmistetta-25 van ruuan pinnalle ja annetaan vaikuttaa jonkin aikaa. Tämän ;1 jälkeen ruoka voidaan kypsyttää tavallisessa uunissa tai mikrossa tai muussa paikassa matalassa lämpötilassa. Keksinnön eräänä etuna on myös se, että savun aromien lisäksi saadaan savustusmarinadiin makua myös siitä elintarvikkees-30 ta, jota savustettiin ja josta liemi valmistettiin. Käyttämällä peruselintarvikkeena eri tuotteita voidaan savuun saada erilaisia makuvivahteita.In the method according to the invention, potatoes, roots, vegetables and / or cereal seeds are used as food, which are reduced to small pieces before smoking, placed in water after smoking, the food / liquid mixture is boiled, whereby the food-soluble ingredients and smoke aromas are dissolved in the liquid and the filtered solution is a smoking marinade. In the case of large food, it has to be reduced to pieces. For example, the potato can be sliced into suitable slices. When these pieces are smoked, 15 smoke adheres from all sides to the pieces of food. In the next step, they are boiled in water, whereupon the aromas of smoke dissolve in the water. After cooking, the food may have decomposed and the smoke aromas and other ingredients have effectively dissolved in the water. The solution is then filtered and the decomposed food can be discarded. Another option is to distill the solution to recover certain aromas. In both cases, the end result is a marinade with strong smoke aromas. When such a marinade is used, it is brushed on the surface of the food and allowed to act for some time. After this, the food can be cooked in an ordinary oven or microwave or other place at low temperature. It is also an advantage of the invention that, in addition to the aromas of the smoke, the smoking marinade also gives a taste to the food which was smoked and from which the broth was made. By using different products as basic food, different flavors can be obtained in the smoke.

Keksinnön edullisessa sovelluksessa elintarviketta keitetään 35 ennen sen savustamista. Tällöin savun ainesosat tarttuvat mahdollisesti vielä paremmin elintarvikkeen tai sen palasien pintaan kuin edellä esitetyssä tapauksessa.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the food is cooked 35 before being smoked. In this case, the smoke constituents may adhere even better to the surface of the food or its pieces than in the case described above.

Il 3 97197Il 3 97197

Eräässä menetelmän sovelluksessa käytetään kahta tai useampaa erilaista elintarviketta. Kun savustettavana elintarvikkeena käytetään useampaa kuin yhtä elintarviketta voidaan erilaisia makuja yhdistää ja saada aikaan erimakuisia ma-5 rinadej a.In one application of the method, two or more different foods are used. When more than one food is used as a smoked food, different flavors can be combined to produce different flavors of ma-5 rinades.

Eräässä keksinnön lisäsovelluksessa savustamisen jälkeen veteen laitetaan yhtä tai useampaa maustetta tai muita makua antavia aineita. Tällöin mausteiden avulla saadaan aikaan 10 lisämakuja. 1 »In a further embodiment of the invention, after smoking, one or more spices or other flavoring agents are added to the water. In this case, 10 additional flavors are obtained with the help of spices. 1 »

Claims (4)

1. Ett förfarande för tillredning av en rökningsmarinad, i vilket förfarande ett livsmedel röks i en rökningsanordning, 5 varvid rökens aromer fastnar i livsmedlet, kanne- tecknat av, att som livsmedel används potatis, rot-frukter, grönsaker och/eller sädeskorn, vilka styckas vid behov i smä bitar innan rökningen, stalls i vatten efter rökningen, livsmedels/vätskeblandningen kokas, varvid de 10 lösliga beständsdelarna ur livsmedlet och rökens aromer löser upp sig i vätskan, dekokten filtreras och den filtre-rade lösningen utgör rökningsmarinaden.A process for preparing a smoking marinade, in which a food is smoked in a smoking device, wherein the aromas of the smoke are trapped in the food, characterized in that as food is used potatoes, root fruits, vegetables and / or cereals, which If necessary, cut into small pieces before smoking, stall in water after smoking, boil the food / liquid mixture, the soluble constituents of the food and the aromas of the smoke dissolve in the liquid, the decoction is filtered and the filtered solution forms the smoking marinade. 2. Ett förfarande enligt patentkrav l, känneteck-15 n a t av, att livsmedlet kokas innan rökningen.2. A process according to claim 1, characterized in that the food is cooked before smoking. 3. Ett förfarande enligt patentkrav 1 eller 2, känne-t e c k n a t av, att i förfarandet används tvä eller flera oiikä slags livsmedel. 20A process according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that two or more different types of food are used in the process. 20 4. Ett förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-3, kännetecknat av, att i det vatten, dit livsmedlet läggs efter rökningen, tilläggs av en eller flera slags kryddor eller nägra andra smakingivande substanser.4. A process according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that in the water to which the food is added after smoking, is added by one or more kinds of spices or some other flavoring substances.
FI951848A 1995-04-19 1995-04-19 Procedure for preparing a smoking marinade FI97197C (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI951848A FI97197C (en) 1995-04-19 1995-04-19 Procedure for preparing a smoking marinade
AU53365/96A AU5336596A (en) 1995-04-19 1996-04-11 Method of producing a marinade with a smoked-food taste
PCT/FI1996/000191 WO1996032851A1 (en) 1995-04-19 1996-04-11 Method of producing a marinade with a smoked-food taste
SE9703765A SE510805C2 (en) 1995-04-19 1997-10-16 Procedure for preparing a marinade with a taste of smoked food

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI951848A FI97197C (en) 1995-04-19 1995-04-19 Procedure for preparing a smoking marinade
FI951848 1995-04-19

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI951848A0 FI951848A0 (en) 1995-04-19
FI97197B FI97197B (en) 1996-07-31
FI97197C true FI97197C (en) 1996-11-11

Family

ID=8543264

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI951848A FI97197C (en) 1995-04-19 1995-04-19 Procedure for preparing a smoking marinade

Country Status (4)

Country Link
AU (1) AU5336596A (en)
FI (1) FI97197C (en)
SE (1) SE510805C2 (en)
WO (1) WO1996032851A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101258384B1 (en) 2004-10-04 2013-04-30 제이엔씨 석유 화학 주식회사 Tetrahydropyran compounds, liquid crystal compositions, and liquid crystal displays containing the compositions

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3000743A (en) * 1959-04-02 1961-09-19 Vico Products Company Smoked hydrolyzed vegetable protein materials
DE1717068A1 (en) * 1961-11-22 1970-08-06
GB2185672A (en) * 1986-01-23 1987-07-29 Susan Linda Kreitzman A method of preparing a food flavour base and a medium for use therein

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1996032851A1 (en) 1996-10-24
SE9703765L (en) 1997-10-16
FI97197B (en) 1996-07-31
FI951848A0 (en) 1995-04-19
SE9703765D0 (en) 1997-10-16
SE510805C2 (en) 1999-06-28
AU5336596A (en) 1996-11-07

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Owner name: PENTTINEN, OLAVI

BB Publication of examined application