FI95012B - Insulation material, method of manufacture and laminate used in its manufacture - Google Patents
Insulation material, method of manufacture and laminate used in its manufacture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI95012B FI95012B FI922904A FI922904A FI95012B FI 95012 B FI95012 B FI 95012B FI 922904 A FI922904 A FI 922904A FI 922904 A FI922904 A FI 922904A FI 95012 B FI95012 B FI 95012B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- plastic
- insulating
- insulation material
- plastic layer
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/10—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/0076—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised in that the layers are not bonded on the totality of their surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/04—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the partial melting of at least one layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/15—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state
- B32B37/153—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state at least one layer is extruded and immediately laminated while in semi-molten state
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/12—Coating on the layer surface on paper layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
- B32B2255/205—Metallic coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
- B32B2305/022—Foam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/22—Fibres of short length
- B32B2305/28—Fibres of short length in the form of a mat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
- B32B2311/24—Aluminium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
9501295012
ERISTYSMATERIAALI. MENETELMÄ SEN VALMISTAMISEKSI JA VALMISTUKSESSA KÄYTETTÄVÄ LAMINAATTIINSULATION MATERIAL. METHOD OF MANUFACTURE AND LAMINATE USED IN THE MANUFACTURE
Tekniikan ala 5 Keksintö liittyy eristysmateriaaliin, jossa on mineraali- villakerros ja sen päälle muovin avulla liitetty pintakerros.TECHNICAL FIELD The invention relates to an insulating material having a mineral wool layer and a surface layer connected to it by means of a plastic.
Tekniikan taustaTechnology background
Rakennuksissa käytetään eristykseen paperilla päällystet-10 tyjä mineraalivi11alevyjä. Paperi on liitetty villakerroksen pintaan muovikalvon välityksellä. Paperien päällä voi olla vielä esimerkiksi alumiinikalvo.In buildings, paper-coated mineral wool boards are used for insulation. The paper is attached to the surface of the wool layer through a plastic film. The papers may also have, for example, an aluminum foil.
Paperi muodostaa vesihöyry- ja tuulensulun, vahvistaa ja suojaa levyä sekä tekee levyn käsittelyn miellyttävämmäksi 15 estämällä pölyämistä.The paper forms a water vapor and wind barrier, strengthens and protects the disc, and makes the handling of the disc more comfortable by preventing dusting.
Eristysmateriaali olisi parhaiten mahdollisimman palamatonta .The insulation material would be as non-combustible as possible.
Julkaisussa FI 50393 on kuvattu menetelmää eristysmateriaalin valmistamiseksi siten, että eristysmattoon kiinnitetään 20 kuumasaumauksella muovipinnoitettu kalvo, jonka pinnoitteessa on reikiä ja syvennyksiä. Puolisulassa tilassa muovipinnoitteessa olevat reiät suurenevat ja syvennykset aukeavat rei'-iksi. Reiät ovat kuitenkin niin pieniä, että ne suojaavat levyä roiskevedeltä päästäen veden lävitseen vain kaasumai-25 sessa tilassa.FI 50393 describes a method for producing an insulating material by attaching to the insulating mat a heat-sealed plastic-coated film with holes and recesses in the coating. In the semi-molten space, the holes in the plastic coating enlarge and the recesses open into holes. However, the holes are so small that they protect the plate from splash water, allowing water to pass through only in a gaseous state.
Myös julkaisusta AU 84 31322 tunnetaan eristemateriaali, joka muodostuu mineraalivilla- ja pintakeroksista, jotka on liitetty toisiinsa revitetyn muovikalvon avulla. Myös pintakerros on reititetty.Also known from AU 84 31322 is an insulating material consisting of mineral wool and surface layers joined together by a torn plastic film. The surface layer is also routed.
3030
Keksinnön yleinen kuvausGeneral description of the invention
Nyt on keksitty pintakerroksella päällystetty mineraali-villalevy, jossa pintakerroksen kiinnittämiseen käytettävän muovin määrää on voitu vähentää ja siten lisätä tuotteen pa-35 lamattomuutta. Tähän on päästy käyttämällä muovikalvon sijas ta rei'itettyä muovikerrosta.A mineral wool sheet coated with a surface layer has now been invented, in which the amount of plastic used for fixing the surface layer has been reduced and thus the non-combustibility of the product can be increased. This has been achieved by using a perforated plastic layer instead of a plastic film.
Keksintö ja sen eräitä edullisia sovellutuksia on määri-. telty täsmällisesti patenttivaatimuksissa.The invention and some of its preferred applications are definite. specified in the claims.
2 950122 95012
Erään suoritusmuodon yksityiskohtainen kuvausDetailed description of an embodiment
Kuvauksen piirustuksissa kuvio 1 esittää erästä keksinnönmukaista eristysmateriaalia poikkileikkauksena ja 5 - kuvio 2 siinä käytettävää muovikerrosta paperin pin nalla.In the drawings of the description, Fig. 1 shows an insulating material according to the invention in cross-section and Fig. 5 shows a plastic layer on a paper surface used therein.
Eristysmateriaalissa on mineraalivillaa oleva huokoinen eristekerros 1, sekä sen toiselle puolelle kiinnitetty pape-rikerros 2. Paperikerroksessa 2 on pinnalla vielä haluttaessa 10 pinnoite 3, esimerkiksi alumiinikalvo.The insulating material has a porous insulating layer 1 of mineral wool and a paper layer 2 attached to one side thereof. The paper layer 2 still has a coating 3 on the surface, if desired, for example an aluminum foil.
Paperikerros 2 on kiinnitetty eristekerrokseen reititetyn muovikerroksen 4 avulla.The paper layer 2 is attached to the insulating layer by means of a routed plastic layer 4.
Materiaali valmistetaan parhaiten siten, että ensin paperikerros 2 ja muovikerros 4 liitetään yhteen ja ajetaan ne 15 sitten eristekerroksen 1 päälle muovikerros vasten eristeker-rosta ja kuumennetaan niin että muovi sulaa ja kiinnittää kerrokset yhteen.The material is best made by first joining the paper layer 2 and the plastic layer 4 and then driving them 15 onto the insulating layer 1 against the plastic layer from the insulating layer and heating so that the plastic melts and fixes the layers together.
Muovikerros 4 muodostetaan parhaiten siten, että muoviraaka-aineen seassa käytetään sopivaa lisäainetta, joka ekstruu-20 derilla kuumennettaessa kaasuuntuu. Muovikerros 4 ajetaan ekstruuderilla paperin 2 toiselle pinnalle, ja kaasuuntuva lisäaine muodostaa muovikerrokseen reikiä.The plastic layer 4 is best formed by using a suitable additive among the plastic raw material, which gasifies when heated with an extruder. The plastic layer 4 is driven by an extruder to the other surface of the paper 2, and the gaseous additive forms holes in the plastic layer.
Lisäaineena käytetään erityisesti sopivaa suolaa, joka kuumennettaessa vapauttaa kidevettä höyrynä. Tällaisia ns. 25 master batcheja on kaupallisesti saatavana.A particularly suitable salt is used as an additive, which, when heated, releases water of crystallization as steam. Such so-called 25 master bats are commercially available.
Kuvio 3 esittää kuvatulla tavalla valmistettua reiällistä muovikerrosta 4 paperilla 2 (koko n. 75 % todellisesta). Muovikerroksen 4 pinta-alasta n. 60 - 90 % on reikää. Kerros 4 muodostuu epäsäännöllisesti verkkoutuneista ajosuuntaisista 30 säikeistä.Figure 3 shows a perforated plastic layer 4 made as described on paper 2 (size approx. 75% of the actual). About 60-90% of the surface area of the plastic layer 4 is a hole. Layer 4 consists of irregularly cross-linked strands 30 in the direction of travel.
Kun reititetty muovikerros 4 on polyeteeniä, on riittävä muovimäärä noin 5-10 g/m2, parhaiten n. 7 g/m2. Tämä on huomattavasti vähemmän kuin tunnetuissa vastaavissa eristysmateriaaleissa .When the routed plastic layer 4 is polyethylene, a sufficient amount of plastic is about 5-10 g / m 2, preferably about 7 g / m 2. This is considerably less than in known similar insulation materials.
35 Keksinnön mukaisessa materiaalissa muovikerros muodostuu paksuhkoista (esim. n. 20 - 40 μιη) säikeistä, jotka sulatettaessa myös tarttuvat huokoiseen eristekerrokseen paremmin kuin sileä, ohuempi kalvo. Näin säikeet pysyvät palotilan- 3 95012 teessä pitempään kiinni eristekerroksessa, ja palon etenemi-nenkin on hitaampaa.In the material according to the invention, the plastic layer consists of thick fibers (e.g. about 20 to 40 μιη) which, when melted, also adhere to the porous insulating layer better than a smooth, thinner film. In this way, the strands remain longer in the insulation layer in the fire chamber for 3,95012, and the propagation of the fire is also slower.
Paperin 2 ja pinnoitteen 3 sijasta voi materiaalissa olla pintakerroksena myös pelkkä paperi, pelkkä alumiinikalvo tai 5 jokin muu käyttötarkoituksen kannalta sopiva ratamainen materiaali.Instead of the paper 2 and the coating 3, the material may also contain only paper, a simple aluminum foil or some other web-like material suitable for the intended use.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI922904A FI95012C (en) | 1992-06-22 | 1992-06-22 | Insulating material, process for its preparation and laminate useful in making it |
DE4320439A DE4320439A1 (en) | 1992-06-22 | 1993-06-21 | Insulating material for building - comprises mineral fibre layer to which top surface of holed plastic is connected |
BE9300635A BE1008294A5 (en) | 1992-06-22 | 1993-06-21 | Insulation material. |
FR9307546A FR2692521B1 (en) | 1992-06-22 | 1993-06-22 | INSULATING MATERIAL, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH A MATERIAL, AND LAMINATE FOR USE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SAID METHOD. |
NL9301082A NL9301082A (en) | 1992-06-22 | 1993-06-22 | INSULATION MATERIAL. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI922904 | 1992-06-22 | ||
FI922904A FI95012C (en) | 1992-06-22 | 1992-06-22 | Insulating material, process for its preparation and laminate useful in making it |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI922904A0 FI922904A0 (en) | 1992-06-22 |
FI922904A FI922904A (en) | 1993-12-23 |
FI95012B true FI95012B (en) | 1995-08-31 |
FI95012C FI95012C (en) | 1995-12-11 |
Family
ID=8535511
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI922904A FI95012C (en) | 1992-06-22 | 1992-06-22 | Insulating material, process for its preparation and laminate useful in making it |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE1008294A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE4320439A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI95012C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2692521B1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL9301082A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102182254B (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2012-05-23 | 北京索利特新型建筑材料有限公司 | Manufacturing process of inorganic fireproof coiled material and inorganic fireproof coiled material |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1080619A (en) * | 1965-08-25 | 1967-08-23 | Hercules Inc | Process for producing polyolefin foams |
FI50393C (en) * | 1973-04-25 | 1976-03-10 | Yhtyneet Paperitehtaat Oy | Method of making a breathable sheet or other piece covered with a plastic-coated film or the like |
DE2503123A1 (en) * | 1975-01-25 | 1976-07-29 | Elastogran Gmbh | Composite plate prodn. with core and foamed binder medium - has binder medium foamed by chemical or thermal type gas prodn. material |
DE2720616A1 (en) * | 1976-05-20 | 1977-12-01 | Swan Mill Paper Co Ltd | LAMINATE AND METHOD OF ITS MANUFACTURING |
CH668282A5 (en) * | 1985-07-31 | 1988-12-15 | Fibraconsult Management Und Be | ACOUSTIC INSULATION BOARD, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THIS METHOD. |
AU650769B2 (en) * | 1991-08-05 | 1994-06-30 | 3A Technology & Management Ltd. | Process for the production of a composite sheet comprising a cellular core and at least one outer layer |
-
1992
- 1992-06-22 FI FI922904A patent/FI95012C/en active
-
1993
- 1993-06-21 DE DE4320439A patent/DE4320439A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-06-21 BE BE9300635A patent/BE1008294A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-22 NL NL9301082A patent/NL9301082A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-06-22 FR FR9307546A patent/FR2692521B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI95012C (en) | 1995-12-11 |
FR2692521A1 (en) | 1993-12-24 |
NL9301082A (en) | 1994-01-17 |
FI922904A0 (en) | 1992-06-22 |
DE4320439A1 (en) | 1993-12-23 |
BE1008294A5 (en) | 1996-04-02 |
FI922904A (en) | 1993-12-23 |
FR2692521B1 (en) | 1995-10-13 |
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