FI92445B - Anodkonstruktion med två avdelningar och förfarande för dess användning - Google Patents

Anodkonstruktion med två avdelningar och förfarande för dess användning Download PDF

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Publication number
FI92445B
FI92445B FI873655A FI873655A FI92445B FI 92445 B FI92445 B FI 92445B FI 873655 A FI873655 A FI 873655A FI 873655 A FI873655 A FI 873655A FI 92445 B FI92445 B FI 92445B
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FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
anode
chamber
porous
electrolyte
fuel
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FI873655A
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English (en)
Finnish (fi)
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FI873655A0 (sv
FI873655A (sv
FI92445C (sv
Inventor
Leonard G Marianowski
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Inst Gas Technology
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Publication of FI873655A publication Critical patent/FI873655A/sv
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Publication of FI92445C publication Critical patent/FI92445C/sv

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9041—Metals or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H01M4/8626—Porous electrodes characterised by the form
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M8/141—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers
    • H01M8/142—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers with matrix-supported or semi-solid matrix-reinforced electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/8684—Negative electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
    • H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Discharge Heating (AREA)
  • Electron Tubes For Measurement (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Anodkonstruktion med tvä avdelningar för använd-ning i en smältkarbonatbränslecell, känneteck-5 n a d därav, att anoden omfattar: en porös metallisk skiv-konstruktion (14; 14a) för elektrolyten, vars ena yta är anbringad i kontakt med elektrolyten (13) och den motsatta ytan har flera ribbor (14b), vilka är riktade utät; en för vätejoner porös och för molekylärt väte och elektrolyten 10 icke porös metallfolie (15) , vars ena sida är i kontakt med ändorna av ribborna (14b), varvid den motsatta ytan och ribborna (14b) pä den porösa metallkonstruktionen (14; 14a) och metallfoliens (15) andra yta definierar anodreaktions-gaskammaren (22) ; och en korrugerad metallisk kollektor 15 (16), som har flera toppar och topparnas andra yta är i kontakt med metallfoliens (15) motsatta sida, varvid ytan hos den korrugerade metalliska kollektorn (16) och metallfoliens (15) andra yta bildar anodförbränningsgaskammaren (21).
2. Anodkonstruktion med tvä avdelningar enligt pa tentkrav 1, kännetecknad därav, att metallfo-lien (15) är ca 2,5 μια - 25 μιη tjock.
3. Anodkonstruktion med tvä avdelningar, enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknad därav, att metallfo-25 lien (15) är tunnare än 13 Mm.
• 4. Anodkonstruktion med tvä avdelningar, enligt pa tentkrav 1, kännetecknad därav, att metallfo-lien (15) väljs ur en grupp, bestäende av koppar, nickel och blandningar av dessa.
5. Anodkonstruktion med tvä avdelningar, enligt pa tentkrav 1, kännetecknad därav, att en kolvä-tereformerande katalyt finnes i anodförbränningsgaskamma-ren (21).
6. Anodkonstruktion med tvä avdelningar, enligt pa-35 tentkrav 1, kännetecknad därav, att anodreak-tionsgaskammaren (22) dessutom omfattar ledningselement II:: 92445 17 (25), vilka är i förbindelse med katodoxidationskammaren (20).
7. Anodkonstruktion med tvä avdelningar, enligt pa-tentkrav 1, kännetecknad därav, att topparna 5 hos den korrugerade metal11ska kollektorn (16), är 1 kon-takt med metallfolien (15) mlttemot ändorna hos ribborna (14b), vilka är i kontakt med metallfolien (15).
8. Anodkonstruktion med tvä avdelningar, enligt pa-tentkrav 1, kännetecknad därav, att flera 10 anodreaktionsgaskammare (22) och anodförbränningsgaskamma-re (21) har anbringats parallelt.
9. Förfarande för drift av en smältkarbonatelektro-lytbränslecell, kännetecknad därav, att väte-haltigt bränsle inledes i bränslekammaren (21), vilken 15 bränslekammare (21) är separerad frän anodreaktionsgaskam-maren (22) med en för vätejoner porös och för molekylärt väte och elektrolyten icke porös metallfolie (15); vätet dissocieras tili jonformat väte; det jonformade vätet le-des genom metallfolien (15) tili anodreaktionsgaskammaren 20 (22), som innehäller en porös metallisk anodkonstruktion (14) bredvid den smälta karbonatelektrolyten (13); det i den porösa anodkonstruktionen (14) varande jonformade vätet bringas att reagera med karbonatjoner, varvid vatten, koldioxid och elektroner erhälles; det producerade vatt-25 net, koldioxiden och tvä elektroner ledes tili den porösa metalliska katodkonstruktionen (11) pä andra sidan den smälta karbonatelektrolyten (13); syre inmatas i oxida-tionskammaren (20), som omfattar en porös katodkonstruk-tion (11); i den porösa katodkonstruktionen (11) bringas 30 koldioxid, syre och elektroner att reagera sälunda, att man erhäller karbonatjoner, vilka vandrar tili katoden (11); och vattnet avlägsnas frän oxidationskammaren (20).
10. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 9, känne- t e c k n a t därav, att det dessutom omfattar ett ytter-35 ligare steg varvid katalytiskt reformeras ätminstone en del av det i bränslet innegäende kolvätet tili väte i när- > j 92445 18 varo av en kolvätereformerande katalyt i förbränningsgas-kammaren (21).
11. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 9, känne-t e c k n a t därav, att koldioxiden inledes genom led-5 nlngselementen (25) frän anodreaktlonsgaskanunaren (22) tili oxidationkammaren (20). » f · 1 ^ . Il
FI873655A 1986-08-25 1987-08-24 Anodkonstruktion med två avdelningar och förfarande för dess användning FI92445C (sv)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US89987886 1986-08-25
US06/899,878 US4702973A (en) 1986-08-25 1986-08-25 Dual compartment anode structure

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI873655A0 FI873655A0 (sv) 1987-08-24
FI873655A FI873655A (sv) 1988-02-26
FI92445B true FI92445B (sv) 1994-07-29
FI92445C FI92445C (sv) 1994-11-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI873655A FI92445C (sv) 1986-08-25 1987-08-24 Anodkonstruktion med två avdelningar och förfarande för dess användning

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US4702973A (sv)
EP (1) EP0257398B1 (sv)
JP (1) JP2554664B2 (sv)
AT (1) ATE72076T1 (sv)
CA (1) CA1282456C (sv)
DE (1) DE3776227D1 (sv)
DK (1) DK441387A (sv)
ES (1) ES2028831T3 (sv)
FI (1) FI92445C (sv)
GR (1) GR3003645T3 (sv)
IE (1) IE60292B1 (sv)
NO (1) NO172089C (sv)
PT (1) PT85578B (sv)

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Publication number Publication date
JP2554664B2 (ja) 1996-11-13
NO172089C (no) 1993-06-02
IE60292B1 (en) 1994-06-29
FI873655A0 (sv) 1987-08-24
ES2028831T3 (es) 1992-07-16
JPS6362155A (ja) 1988-03-18
PT85578B (pt) 1993-11-30
IE872260L (en) 1988-02-25
EP0257398A3 (en) 1988-04-20
DE3776227D1 (de) 1992-03-05
FI873655A (sv) 1988-02-26
CA1282456C (en) 1991-04-02
DK441387D0 (da) 1987-08-24
GR3003645T3 (sv) 1993-03-16
NO873557D0 (no) 1987-08-24
EP0257398B1 (en) 1992-01-22
ATE72076T1 (de) 1992-02-15
NO172089B (no) 1993-02-22
US4702973A (en) 1987-10-27
DK441387A (da) 1988-02-26
PT85578A (pt) 1988-08-17
EP0257398A2 (en) 1988-03-02
FI92445C (sv) 1994-11-10
NO873557L (no) 1988-02-26

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