FI90753C - transport packaging - Google Patents

Description

i 90753

The present invention relates to a transport package comprising a transport tray, goods on a transport tray, such as paper rolls and / or sheets, and a tight wrapper that protects and secures the goods.

Packing, protecting and securing the cargo in such a way that the goods to be transported intact, especially in a transport chain involving several different modes of transport, such as a car-train ship, has proved to be particularly problematic and expensive and has not found a satisfactory solution.

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The tying of cargo to a car platform, a railway wagon or to various transport platforms used in maritime transport, such as ferry wagons and containers and their various modifications, is difficult and technically complex. In sea-20 shipments, this has proved to be particularly problematic and Roll on-Roll off vessels have even capsized due to cargo displacement due to failure of the cargo mooring during heavy navigation, and even if no dramatic accidents occur, the cargo is still severely damaged during sea transport.

The current methods have not been able to mechanize the attachment of the cargo to its transport platform. Securing the cargo is technically difficult and requires a lot of human input, 30 which becomes expensive. In roll on-roll off vessels, a satisfactory result is difficult to achieve due to the high loads necessary for the transport economy of these vessels, which are very high, especially in relation to the width of the transport base, and thus difficult to attach to the transport base 35 satisfactorily.

In some cases, the goods to be transported on small transport pallets, for example pallets, have been wrapped in plastic films / in which case the wrapping has been carried out substantially horizontally up to the edges of the transport pallet. The aim is primarily to protect the goods on the transport platform from dirt and moisture. In addition, if it is desired to prevent the package from moving due to the high acceleration forces generated during transport, the package is generally tied to its transport base with a rim after wrapping.

Repeated handling of individual packages often causes 10 severe damage to both the package and the packaged goods. For example, forest industry products, such as paper rolls and sheets, are processed 6-10 times in a typical today's export chain between the production plant and the end customer's point of use. As a result, the packaging of a single product 15, such as a roll of paper, has to withstand a number of handling as well as other hazards during transport, such as moisture, compression, bumps, etc. The packaging of a single product thus becomes expensive and Durable packaging is often cardboard-plastic laminates that cannot be recycled or disposed of by incineration. The only solution is a landfill.

The object of the present invention is to provide a transport package of the type mentioned in the introduction, in which the above-mentioned difficulties have been eliminated. The main features of the invention appear from the appended claims.

Instead of the individual goods on the pallet being individually packaged to protect them from damage during carriage, and in addition to the goods on the pallet being separately secured to their pallet to prevent the transfer of cargo, the pallet in the present package according to the present invention is goods in a single transport package. Such a transport package is not only well protected but also

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90753 3 can be easily fastened during transport by anchoring the transport pallet in a manner known per se, whereby the goods on the transport pallet also remain in place.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, an arc is formed around the transport pallet and the goods thereon in a transverse substantially vertically stretched plastic film web which can be redirected for reuse as a raw material for the plastics industry.

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The transport package according to the invention is conveniently formed by already existing circumferential machines, which are currently used, for example, for wrapping paper rolls in a plastic film web.

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The transport package according to the present invention is particularly well suited for use in large cargo units for use in cargo ships according to FI publication 83067, in which the cargo space is divided according to the height of the cargo into 20 freely selectable sub-spaces. In the case of large cargo units according to this publication, the load to be loaded on the pallets does not have to be as high as it should otherwise be to ensure transport economy. Since the size of the cargo on such baffles is smaller than usual, the cargo can be tied in place by means of plastic film webs, i.e. using the transport packages according to the present invention.

The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, which shows a perspective view of a wrapping machine suitable for curling a transport package according to the present invention and a transport package according to the invention to be wrapped therein.

35 In the drawing, the transport package to be wrapped is generally indicated by reference number 1. The transport pallet forming part of the transport package 1 is indicated by reference number 2 and the goods on it, in this case rolls of paper, by reference number 3. The tight skin protecting and securing the goods is indicated by reference number 4 -dSån, the myds transport tray 2 is wrapped in said package 4 together with the goods 3 on it, in a uniform transport package 1.

The wrapping machine consists of platforms 6 and a carriage 8 moving back and forth between them, on the top of which there is a frame 7, along the inside of which the storage space 5 of the plastic film web moves.

The transport pallet 2 and the goods 3 at its pH rest on the ends of the transport pallet 2 on the platforms of the bending machine 6 inside the frame 7, whereby the transport pallet 2 and the goods on it 15 are rolled into the plastic film web as the storage roll 5 rotates and the body 7 on it moves along the transport package 1 from its pH to the head. The plastic film web is stretched at the same time as the wrapper-20 to form a very tight wrapper 4 around the transport package 1. The side edges of the transport base 2 have recesses 9, by means of which the transport package 1 can be anchored in place during transport.

With the transport package according to the invention, e.g. the following advantages: - the pallet and the products on the pallet are arched together with a plastic film, which achieves a flexible and dynamic bonding that prevents the load from moving on the pallet, - the binding force of the package (between the goods and the pallet) can be obtained by different curves plastic films or by increasing or decreasing the number of films and the pre-stretching of the film 35, - the packaging achieves the fastening of the cargo to the transport pallet throughout the transport chain and at the same time the goods to be transported, reducing the packaging of the individual product fully automatic, 5 - the package can be transported in its entirety in cars, railways and ships, so that even in a transport chain involving several different modes of transport, a package is reached that goes unloaded from the manufacturer to the customer and does not touch individual products throughout the transport chain.

Claims (1)

Transport packaging (1) with a transport base (2), goods (3) such as, for example, paper rolls on the transport substrate and a cover (4), which protects the goods, and in which also the transport substrate (2) is wound together with the goods dipped, characterized by the fact that the wrapper (4) consists of about 20 transport substrates (2) and the then existing cargo (3) mainly vertically wrapped, stretched plastic film, thereby providing in addition to a goods protective, also the goods can withstand uniform transport sheep packing. II