FI88065B - Transfer channel for various materials and system for refuse processing and separation which is provided with a transfer channel - Google Patents

Description

88065

Transmission channel for different materials and a waste treatment and separation system implemented in the transmission channel 5 Transitional channel for material and system for waste processing and separation from genomic fields through the internal channel 10

The invention relates to a transmission channel for the transmission of several different materials, which transmission channel comprises separate sub-channels for different materials, which are used mainly for different times, and which sub-channels are made of walls of flexible material and connected together as a transmission channel.

The invention further relates to a waste treatment and separation system implemented with a transfer channel according to the invention.

20 Rigid-walled transfer channels are generally used for the transfer of various materials. In the transport of powdered, granular or chip-like materials, rigid-walled transport pipes are already known, which can be equipped with various flap devices with which the point of intake and / or removal of the material to be transported can be selected. The most common transfer channels used in waste treatment are fixed-walled drainage pipes as well as various garbage shafts used especially in apartment buildings.

With regard to the state of the art incidental to the present invention, reference is made to the following patent literature: DE-Al 3,936,472, U.S. Pat. 4,987,988 and. . 30 SE-B 388 182.

DE-A1 3 936 472 discloses a flexible pipe system for the transfer of liquid substances, in which separate sub-channels are arranged inside the protective jacket, each of which fills its entire full part of the interior of the protective pipe throughout. This reference is mainly concerned with cold and hot water piping, where the sub-pipes are under pressure at all times.

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Em. U.S. Pat. No. 4,987,988 discloses a waste treatment and sorting system using a group of parallel transfer channels, each channel being completely separate and independent from the other channels. The system of this reference cannot usually be placed in 5 existing or decommissioned waste pits.

Em. SE-B 388 182 discloses a waste treatment system using either parallel parallel separate waste transfer channels or a common channel without sub-10 channels.

One of the major problems in the prior art transmission channels is that when transporting several different materials that need to be separated, several parallel channels or in some cases cumbersome and complex exchange devices are used to change the material intake and discharge points and connections.

The disadvantages discussed above have been particularly pronounced as a result of the ever-expanding use of segregation in municipal waste to improve waste treatment and recovery. It is justified to separate municipal waste into eg paper, metal, plastic, glass and biowaste. Numerous problems and drawbacks of the already known separation, storage and transport • systems of waste have slowed down the spread of the rational treatment and recovery of waste.

Previously known waste separation systems have required their own containers for the kitchen and the yard of a real estate or housing association. It has been difficult to fit a large number of 30 waste bins into kitchens, corresponding to the number of different types of waste, and it has been difficult to empty them due to the movement of different bins. To facilitate the transport of waste, plastic bags have been used: which, in turn, is a problem in landfills due to their slow decomposition ···; because of.

It is an object of the present invention to provide new solutions to the problems discussed above.

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In order to achieve the above and later objects, the transmission channel according to the invention is mainly characterized in that said subchannels are arranged as a transmission channel so that the subchannel in use can fill a large part, preferably 5, of the entire cross-sectional area of the transmission channel, the other subchannels being at least partially compressed.

The waste treatment separation system implemented with the transfer channel according to the invention is mainly characterized in that the system comprises a sewer pipe with flexible walls and separate sub-channels, a waste container located at its lower end with compartments for each type of waste to be separated such as paper, metal and glass, glass or glass. for biowaste, a residential or stratified service hatch through which each type of waste can be led along a sub-channel of the sewer to the compartment for each type of waste in said waste container.

The advantages of the transmission channel according to the invention become particularly clear when using the transmission channel as a general sewer, on the basis of which a new system for the separation, storage and transport of municipal waste can be created. This system may include, as parts, a transfer channel according to the invention in the form of a soft drain, a waste container with compartments, a special · ... * transport vehicle with various waste transport spaces, a residential or floor-specific operating hatch and possibly also a dry toilet.

25 *: **: The waste treatment and separation system according to the invention is based on • * j '. a lightweight, flexible material general purpose separate transfer channel, which is the subject of the present invention, which is divided by partitions into e.g. five channel sections for paper, metal, plastic, glass and biowaste. The external dimensions of the transfer channel correspond to the largest waste unit, eg a bundle of newspapers of approx. 400 x 200 mm. • m The transfer channel is sewn or ultrasonically welded from a soft fabric *: ·; material. In the transfer channel, each type of waste passes in its own part of the channel, whereby the other walls are flexible and pressed to the side. The upper end of each of the channel portions 35 can be opened by separating plates or a similar arrangement. The waste falls through the channel forks at the lower end into the separation containers below ^ 88065, from where the transport vehicle, for example, vacuums it into its various compartments for different types of waste.

The invention realizes several different practically important advantages in the transmission channel, especially when applied in a waste separation, storage and transport system.

The waste treatment and separation system according to the invention facilitates the work in many different stages of waste treatment. The kitchen does not necessarily need waste bins and the rubbish can be taken directly separated to its own compartment, from where it goes separated to a step-by-step collection container. This completely eliminates the separation step. This is a significant saving and facilitates the recovery of waste. Separated waste can be taken directly from the house to its correct destinations without intermediate separation. The problem at the post-15 level has been the separation of waste.

Structurally, the transmission duct pipe can hang as it is attached at its upper end, whereby construction costs are low. Construction is an installation type of work; the pipe is just dropped from the top into place, the 20 connections are attached and the lower branches are connected to the tanks. A soft drain can be built into a light sheet metal conduit or on renovation sites on the outside wall of the house. A multi-channel sewer pipe ... "requires only one channel of space. If each type of waste had its own fixed channel, the space requirement would be 4-5 times. Sewer 25 takes up only a fraction of the space for transport compared to pipe sewers.

- The sewer is cheap compared to current fixed pipes, because the material is used little, it is easy to manufacture and installation is quick and the sewer does not require heavy support structures, such as known sewers.

- The drain is almost silent, as it can be completely acoustically separated from the 30 frame structures and no noise is generated during operation.

The drain according to the invention can be shaken empty when a blockage occurs or lifted out of its duct for cleaning. Passing waste ’. you are already in themselves cleaning the walls of the chambers as you move them.

35 An exhausted drain pipe can also be replaced with separate flexible pipes, so that the fastest wearing pipes can be replaced independently.

The transfer channel according to the invention can also be used for the transport of waste 5 in office and industrial buildings and for the transport of materials other than waste, e.g. in production facilities. In addition to various sewer solutions, the transfer channel according to the invention is suitable for use in several other applications in gravity or pneumatic material transfer, in which different materials, in particular liquid, granular and / or powdery materials, have to be transferred along the same path 10. The applications of the invention can be found e.g. from a different process industry, chemical industry or food industry.

It should be emphasized that the invention is particularly suitable for use in transmission channels in which different channel sections are not continuously loaded to such an extent that they require the entire flow cross section of the channel, but are used mainly alternately with different channel sections. However, more than one channel section can be used simultaneously if necessary.

In the following, the invention will be described in detail with reference to some application examples of the invention shown in the figures of the accompanying drawing, to the details of which the invention is in no way narrowly limited.

Figure 1 shows an axonometric view of a household waste separation, storage and transport system according to the invention.

Figure 2 shows a schematic vertical cross-section of an apartment building to which a household waste collection and separation system according to the invention is fitted.

____ Figure 3 shows a cross-section of a first ... 35 transmission channel structure according to the invention.

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Fig. 4 shows, in a manner similar to Fig. 3, another transmission channel solution according to the invention.

Fig. 5 shows, in a manner corresponding to Figs. 3 and 4, a third transmission channel solution according to the invention 5.

Figure 6 shows a separator plate structure to be placed at the end of a drain or the like according to the invention.

Figure 1 shows a system for the collection, separation, storage and transport of household waste. The system comprises a vertical transmission duct 10 according to the invention, which, when applied to an apartment building according to Fig. 2, comprises separating hatches 11, 112 and 113 placed in the stairwells of each floor Ki.K2.K3. The vertical sewer pipe 10 is fixed at its upper end 10a freely depending on its space or exterior wall 12 behind. At the end of the connections 11 there is a separating plate device 13 as shown in Fig. 6, by means of which various types of waste such as paper, metal, plastic, glass and biowaste are transferred and dropped along the pipe 10 into the compartment 14a, 142,143,14 * and 145.

Figures 3, 4 and 5 show some examples of implementations of the transmission channel 10 according to the invention, the details of which will be discussed in more detail later. Essential to the transmission channel 10 according to the invention is that it has flexible channel sections 211 to 215 which take up the space of only one channel and the effective cross-section of each subchannel substantially; corresponds to at least most of the cross-section of the entire transmission channel 10.

According to Figure 1, the lower part of the waste container 14 has, for example, a rotatable (arrow R) coupling part 15, by means of which the suction connection 15a can be connected to different compartments 14 to 145 of the container 14 for transferring waste along the suction hose 16 to a collection truck. The collection truck 19 has a vacuum cleaner and in its transport tank compartments 17 ^ .. 175 for transporting different types of waste. When it is desired to empty the glass waste accumulated in the compartment 142, e.g. compartment 142, which is directed there through the subchannel 212 and the joint 182 of the transfer channel 10, the suction hose 16 connector 16a is connected to the connector 15a and the suction hose 16 connector 16b to the car's glass container 172 with the vacuum cleaner of the car 19, the glass waste is transferred to the compartment 172 for the glass of the transport vehicle 19. Correspondingly, other types of waste can also be transferred to the own compartments 171 ... 17s of the tank 17 of the car 19.

In the following, various preferred embodiments of the transmission channel 10 according to the invention will be described with reference to Figures 3-5.

According to Figure 3, the transfer channel 10 comprises an outer tube 20 of flexible but non-stretchable, e.g. fabric-like material, made of e.g. a fabric-reinforced plastic film. Inside the outer tube 20 there are five tubular subchannels 211 ... 21s, of which the channel 212 is in an operative state, taking most of the cross section of the outer tube 20 with the other sub-channels 21 compressed. The subchannels 211 ... 212 consist, for example, of identical fabric or plastic hoses 22, which are also, for example, a fabric-reinforced plastic film or an impregnated fabric material.

Fig. 4 shows another embodiment of the invention, in which the outer wall of the duct 20 is formed by walls of subchannels 21, 21s which go into an accordion-shaped shape 23 when the tubular parts are unused and spread as a straight part 23 'as in Fig. 4.

According to Figure 5, the transfer channel 10 consists of a flexible wall outer tube 20 to which partitions 25 are fixed by longitudinal seams 24 or seams of the channel, which are dimensioned so that each sub-channel 21j ... 21s can in turn take up a substantial part of the channel 10. • · in cross section as in Fig. 5 subchannel 212.

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Figure 6 shows a separating plate device 13 with which the various subchannels 211 ... 21s can be opened for use. The device 13 comprises e.g. mu Figure 5 -:. ** kaisiin wall 24 closely attached to the plate members 261 ... 265 which are moving in the direction of the arrow A, projections 27a and 27b supported by the device 35 in the grooves 13 of the frame. Figure 6 shows the plastic waste sub-channel 263 open, whereby through the space between the plates 262 and 263, the plastic waste can be dropped along the sub-channel 263 through the sub-channel 263 into the compartment 143 of the container 14.

If necessary, the soft and flexible transfer channel 10 can be placed inside a rigid 5, e.g. a sheet metal protective tube or cladding wall 12.

The transmission channel 10 of the invention is generally applied in such a way that each subchannel of the transmission channel is mainly used alternately. In some cases, more than one subchannel 21 may be used simultaneously. A particularly preferred drainage application according to the invention is dry toilets which are connected, for example, to the waste treatment and drainage system shown in Figures 1 and 2.

In the transmission channel 10 according to the invention, it is realized, for example in the food and chemical industry and in several other applications, that an important advantage is that the different materials can be kept exactly separated from each other thanks to the different sub-channels 21.

In the following, the claims are set out, within the scope of the inventive idea defined by them, the various details of the invention may vary and differ from those set forth above by way of example only.

Claims (9)

9 88065 A transmission channel for conveying a plurality of different materials, which conveying channel (10) comprises separate sub-channels (21) for different materials, which are used mainly for different times, and which sub-channels (21 ^ .. 215) are made of walls of flexible material and connected together as a transmission channel (10), characterized in that said subchannels (21 ^ .. 215) are formed as a transmission channel so that the currently used subchannel (212) can fill a large part, preferably the largest part, of the entire cross section of the transmission channel (10) the other subchannels (21) then being at least partially compressed. Transmission channel according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission channel (10) comprises a separate outer tube (20) of flexible material, inside which said sub-channels (211 ... 21j) are located. Transmission channel according to claim 2, characterized in that inside said outer tube (20) there are tubular tubes, each delimiting its own sub-channel (211 ... 21s) (Fig. 3). Transmission channel according to claim 2, characterized in that the outer wall (20) of the transmission channel (10) is connected by longitudinal seams (24) or similar joints of the transmission channel 25 (10): flexible partitions (25) delimiting sub-channels: (212). ..214) and together with the outer wall the edge channels (21x and 21s); - j (Fig. 5). Transmission channel according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized by. . characterized in that the outer walls of the transfer channel (10) from the walls of the subchannels (211 ... 21s) which, when the subchannel is not in use, are compressed into an accordion-like shape (23) and the subchannel (212) is extended to the operating position are substantially full) (23 *) ·; ··· 35 (Figure 4). 10 88065 Transmission channel according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a protective and / or upholstery channel is made of rigid plate on the flexible outer wall (20) of the transmission channel (10). 7. Separations, handling and transport systems for the production of a single-use channel according to claims 1-6, as described in paragraphs 1 to 6, in addition to the system and the transfer (10) according to claims 1-6 of the present invention och separata 10 delkanaler (21), en avfallsbehAllare (14) placerad vid dess undre Anda som har avdelningar (141 ... 14s) fart vart och et slag av avfall som skall separeras, sAsom pappers-, metall-, plast-, glas - och / eller bioavfall, en lucka (13) att avvAndas per lAgenhet ella vAning, via vilken vart and et slag av avfall kan ledas med en delkanal 15 (211 ... 215) av avloppsröret (10) account en egen avdelning ( 141 ... 14s) i nAmnda avfallsbehAllare. Waste separation, storage and transport system implemented with a transfer channel according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the system comprises a sewer pipe (10) with flexible walls and separate sub-channels (21) according to one of claims 1 to 6, a waste container ( 14) with 10 compartments (141 ... 145) for each type of waste to be separated, such as paper, metal, plastic, glass and / or biowaste, a housing or floor-specific service hatch (13) through which each type of waste is along the subchannel (211.,. 215) of the sewer pipe (10) Conductable to the compartment (14 ^ .. 145) of said waste container (14) for each type of waste. 15 Waste separation, storage and transport system according to Claim 7, characterized in that the system is connected to one or more dry toilets, the drain pipe of which is connected to one or more sub-channels (21) of the transfer channel. 20 Transfer channel or waste treatment system according to one of Claims 6 to 8, characterized in that one or more separation hatch devices (13) are connected to the transfer channel (10), which comprise plate-like parts (26 to 26 s) connected by a flexible transfer channel 25. (10) to each subchannel (211 ... 215) so that by moving said plate portions (261 ... 26s) in their guides or the like, a certain sub: channel (211 ... 215) is opened for use and the other subchannels (21) ) substantially closed (Figure 6). I i 11 88065 1. Turnover channel for the supply of material from the oil channel (10) to the supply channel (21) to the material supply of 5 different fractions of the property, of which 1 interest is shown in the first half of the field, and 21 parts 2ΐ5) gjorts av vdggar av böjligt material och fogats sämmän account en överföringskanal (10), kAnneteck-n ad d & rav, att av nAmnda delkanaler (211 ... 21s) har satts ihop account en överföringskanal pA sAdant sfltt, att den delkanal (21 ) in the case of 10 years of use, or in the case of an arterial canister (10). 2. A transfer channel according to claim 1, comprising 15 dArav, the transfer channel (10) being separated from a separate material (20) by means of a material, which can be used as a transfer channel (2 ... 215) for Inns. 3. A transverse channel according to claim 2, comprising DAr-20, which comprises an annular tube (20) having a slang shape, which can be connected to a single channel (2 to 215). 4. A transfer channel according to claim 2, which is defined as said, (25) according to the invention, 25 (20) of the transfer channels (10) with a wireless connection (24) with a maximum of 10: vilka mellanvdggar mellan sig begrAnsar delkanaler (2I2 ... 2I4) och kantkanaler (21J ... 215) tillsammans med den yttre vAggen (figur 5). 30 5. Överföringskanal enligt nAgot av patentkraven 1-4, k A n n e -. . tecknad dArav, att de yttre vAggarna av överföringskanalen (10) av vAggarna av delkanalerna (211 ... 21s), som, dA delkanalen icke an-vAnds, Ar hoppressade til dragspelsform (23) och som, dA delkanalen (212) Ar utbredd for the purposes of which, in the case of blue (23 ') 35 (Fig. 4). i2 88065 6. Turning channel according to patent invention 1-5, k A n n e - t e c k n a d dArav, att man ovanpA den böjliga yttre vAggen (20) av överföringskanalen (10) gjort en skydds- och / eller fodringskanal av styv. 5 8. Separations-, lagrings- and transport systems for the use of a patent 7, an encapsulated device, for example for a three-way system with a system, which may be used for the transfer of the transmission channel (21) to the transmission channel. 9. Transmission channel or averaging channel system according to claims 6-8, according to claim 6, having a separator channel (13) connected to the transmission channel (10), a single key or other means (261 to 265). and the channel (211 ... 215) of the first channel (10) and the genome of the sample (261 ... 265) and the ledger or number of f (not given) (211 ... 215) 30 de andra delkanaler (21) i interesudsak slutna (figur. 6). > i