FI80438B - Anordning foer upphettning av ett material, fraemst foer smaeltning av material foer en glaskomposition. - Google Patents
Anordning foer upphettning av ett material, fraemst foer smaeltning av material foer en glaskomposition. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI80438B FI80438B FI865332A FI865332A FI80438B FI 80438 B FI80438 B FI 80438B FI 865332 A FI865332 A FI 865332A FI 865332 A FI865332 A FI 865332A FI 80438 B FI80438 B FI 80438B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- container
- support
- drum
- support device
- wheels
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010961 commercial manufacture process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/42—Details of construction of furnace walls, e.g. to prevent corrosion; Use of materials for furnace walls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/42—Details of construction of furnace walls, e.g. to prevent corrosion; Use of materials for furnace walls
- C03B5/425—Preventing corrosion or erosion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B3/00—Charging the melting furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B3/00—Charging the melting furnaces
- C03B3/02—Charging the melting furnaces combined with preheating, premelting or pretreating the glass-making ingredients, pellets or cullet
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/14—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in revolving cylindrical furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/42—Details of construction of furnace walls, e.g. to prevent corrosion; Use of materials for furnace walls
- C03B5/44—Cooling arrangements for furnace walls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2211/00—Heating processes for glass melting in glass melting furnaces
- C03B2211/70—Skull melting, i.e. melting or refining in cooled wall crucibles or within solidified glass crust, e.g. in continuous walled vessels
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Claims (9)
1. Apparat för uppvärmning av material, speciellt för smältning av glasmäng, omfattande en väsentligen cylin- 5 derformad behällare (10), vilken är avsedd att innehälla en viss mängd av materialet, som skall upphettas, och rotera runt en väsentligen vertikal axel, medan den stöds av en stödanordning (50), vilken är roterbart monterad väsentligen koaxiellt med behällarens (10) axel, och 10 anordningar för uppvärmning av materialet i behällaren, kännetecknad därav, att stödanordningen (50) är placerad skilt frän behällaren (10) med länkstänger (51), vilka förenar behällaren med stödanordningen, sä att behällaren (10) tilläts utvidga sig i radiens riktning i 15 förhällande tili stödanordningen (50).
2. Apparat enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknad därav, att stödanordningen (50) omfattar en ringfor-mad struktur, vilken omger behällaren (10) och stöder sig roterbart pä stödhjul (61).
3. Apparat enligt patentkravet 2, känneteck nad därav, att stödhjulen (61) avsmalnar inät i riktning mot behällarens (10) axel, och att ytan hos stödanordningen (50) , som kontaktar stödhjulen, omfattar ett koniskt segment (60), som lutar nedät i riktning mot behällarens axel.
4. Apparat enligt patentkravet 3, känneteck nad därav, att den ringformade strukturen (50) är fäst horisontellt med hjul (70), vilka stöder sig mot ringens perifera yta.
5. Apparat enligt nägot av de föregäende patentkra-30 ven, kännetecknad därav, att länkstängerna (51) är fästa vid stödanordningen (50) i en punkt ovanför behällarens (10) tyngdpunkt, dä behällaren är fylld med material.
6. Apparat enligt patentkravet 5, känneteck-35 n a d därav, att länkstängerna (51) är fästa vid behällarens (10) nedre del, företrädesvis nedanför trummans il 13 80438 tyngdpunktsnivÄ, dä truiranan är fylld med material.
7. Apparat enligt patentkravet 6, känneteck-n a d därav, att länkstängerna (51) omfattar ett flertal l&ngsträckta element, som riktar sig nedät frän stödanord- 5 ningen (50) tili behällaren (10).
8. Apparat enligt patentkravet 7, känneteck-n a d därav, att varje längsträckt element är lutande i förhällande tili behällarens (10) radialplan.
9. Apparat enligt patentkravet 7, känneteck-10 n a d därav, att ändorna av de längsträckta elementen har anslutits tili stutsar (53, 54).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US81569986 | 1986-01-02 | ||
| US06/815,699 US4668272A (en) | 1986-01-02 | 1986-01-02 | Support and drive system for rotating liquefaction vessel |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI865332A0 FI865332A0 (fi) | 1986-12-30 |
| FI865332A FI865332A (fi) | 1987-07-03 |
| FI80438B true FI80438B (fi) | 1990-02-28 |
| FI80438C FI80438C (sv) | 1990-06-11 |
Family
ID=25218560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI865332A FI80438C (sv) | 1986-01-02 | 1986-12-30 | Anordning för upphettning av ett material, främst för smältning av mat erial för en glaskomposition |
Country Status (25)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4668272A (sv) |
| EP (1) | EP0231517B1 (sv) |
| JP (1) | JPS62176924A (sv) |
| KR (1) | KR900005176B1 (sv) |
| CN (1) | CN1007058B (sv) |
| AR (1) | AR242366A1 (sv) |
| AT (1) | ATE51213T1 (sv) |
| AU (1) | AU574594B2 (sv) |
| BR (1) | BR8606481A (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA1280605C (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE3669703D1 (sv) |
| DK (1) | DK164591C (sv) |
| EG (1) | EG17771A (sv) |
| ES (1) | ES2014983B3 (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI80438C (sv) |
| GR (1) | GR3000399T3 (sv) |
| IL (1) | IL81112A0 (sv) |
| MX (1) | MX161508A (sv) |
| MY (1) | MY100828A (sv) |
| NZ (1) | NZ218515A (sv) |
| PH (1) | PH22797A (sv) |
| PT (1) | PT84043B (sv) |
| SG (1) | SG47191G (sv) |
| TR (1) | TR22765A (sv) |
| ZA (1) | ZA869149B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4676819A (en) * | 1986-02-07 | 1987-06-30 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Ablation melting with composite lining |
| US4808205A (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1989-02-28 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Lid construction for a heating vessel and method of use |
| NZ224820A (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1992-08-26 | Ppg Industries Inc | Method and apparatus for melting material |
| US4920080A (en) * | 1988-08-19 | 1990-04-24 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of making glass with preliminary reaction of batch materials |
| US4874313A (en) * | 1988-09-26 | 1989-10-17 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Refractory clad lid for heating vessel |
| US4969942A (en) * | 1990-01-02 | 1990-11-13 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Glass melter exhaust duct cleaning method and apparatus |
| US6206249B1 (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2001-03-27 | Damian L. Lang | Fluent material container and dispenser |
| JP4455844B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-31 | 2010-04-21 | Ｈｏｙａ株式会社 | ガラスの製造装置、ガラス溶融容器用保護部材及びガラスの製造方法 |
| US7798067B2 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2010-09-21 | Mark Jason Starnes | Thin turntable |
| US10370278B2 (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2019-08-06 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Submerged combustion melter with vibration damping |
| CN107966021A (zh) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-27 | 于浩 | 一种便于取料的冶炼熔炉 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US908151A (en) * | 1907-10-15 | 1908-12-29 | Toledo Glass Co | Glass-tank. |
| FR687643A (fr) * | 1929-10-29 | 1930-08-11 | Four à tambour pour la fusion de métaux | |
| US1870636A (en) * | 1930-08-05 | 1932-08-09 | Ferro Enamel Corp | Apparatus for making glass and vitreous enamels |
| US2007755A (en) * | 1933-07-01 | 1935-07-09 | Fairmount Glass Works | Process of electrically melting and refining glass and apparatus therefor |
| US2555578A (en) * | 1948-07-07 | 1951-06-05 | Rane W Davis | Spectacles having ornamental detachable frames |
| US2834157A (en) * | 1954-11-03 | 1958-05-13 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Glass melting furnace |
| FR1357321A (fr) * | 1963-03-08 | 1964-04-03 | Siderforni S P A | Nouveau procédé de refroidissement du manteau extérieur des convertisseurs à oxygène |
| FR1526999A (fr) * | 1967-02-20 | 1968-05-31 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Four rotatif de fusion |
| US3917479A (en) * | 1971-12-03 | 1975-11-04 | Nat Res Dev | Furnaces |
| US3992183A (en) * | 1974-08-02 | 1976-11-16 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Apparatus for refining glass |
| BE868872A (fr) * | 1977-07-11 | 1978-11-03 | Nat Res Dev | Procede pour faire contenir des phases liquides dans un recipient |
| US4381934A (en) * | 1981-07-30 | 1983-05-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Glass batch liquefaction |
| US4545798A (en) * | 1983-06-02 | 1985-10-08 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Ablating liquefaction employing plasma |
| NZ208658A (en) * | 1983-07-25 | 1987-03-31 | Ppg Industries Inc | Two-stage batch liquefaction process and apparatus therefor |
| US4634461A (en) * | 1985-06-25 | 1987-01-06 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of melting raw materials for glass or the like with staged combustion and preheating |
| AR240891A1 (es) * | 1985-06-25 | 1991-03-27 | Ppg Ind Inc Cesionaria De Henr | Un metodo de fundir un lote o carga de vidrio o lo similar. |
-
1986
- 1986-01-02 US US06/815,699 patent/US4668272A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-03 ZA ZA869149A patent/ZA869149B/xx unknown
- 1986-12-04 NZ NZ218515A patent/NZ218515A/xx unknown
- 1986-12-12 CA CA000525191A patent/CA1280605C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-18 AU AU66686/86A patent/AU574594B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-12-22 MX MX4746A patent/MX161508A/es unknown
- 1986-12-24 JP JP61316046A patent/JPS62176924A/ja active Granted
- 1986-12-24 EP EP86118051A patent/EP0231517B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-24 DE DE8686118051T patent/DE3669703D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-24 ES ES86118051T patent/ES2014983B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-12-24 AT AT86118051T patent/ATE51213T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-12-26 CN CN86108690A patent/CN1007058B/zh not_active Expired
- 1986-12-28 EG EG795/86A patent/EG17771A/xx active
- 1986-12-29 TR TR17/87A patent/TR22765A/xx unknown
- 1986-12-29 MY MYPI86000252A patent/MY100828A/en unknown
- 1986-12-29 IL IL81112A patent/IL81112A0/xx unknown
- 1986-12-29 BR BR8606481A patent/BR8606481A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-12-29 PH PH34673A patent/PH22797A/en unknown
- 1986-12-30 FI FI865332A patent/FI80438C/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-12-30 DK DK633686A patent/DK164591C/da active
- 1986-12-30 AR AR86306363A patent/AR242366A1/es active
- 1986-12-30 KR KR1019860011777A patent/KR900005176B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-12-31 PT PT84043A patent/PT84043B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1990
- 1990-03-22 GR GR90400104T patent/GR3000399T3/el unknown
-
1991
- 1991-06-18 SG SG47191A patent/SG47191G/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SG47191G (en) | 1991-07-26 |
| ATE51213T1 (de) | 1990-04-15 |
| DE3669703D1 (de) | 1990-04-26 |
| AR242366A1 (es) | 1993-03-31 |
| DK164591B (da) | 1992-07-20 |
| KR870007067A (ko) | 1987-08-14 |
| NZ218515A (en) | 1988-07-28 |
| FI80438C (sv) | 1990-06-11 |
| US4668272A (en) | 1987-05-26 |
| MX161508A (es) | 1990-10-19 |
| GR3000399T3 (en) | 1991-06-28 |
| EP0231517A1 (en) | 1987-08-12 |
| JPS62176924A (ja) | 1987-08-03 |
| KR900005176B1 (ko) | 1990-07-20 |
| BR8606481A (pt) | 1987-10-20 |
| AU574594B2 (en) | 1988-07-07 |
| PH22797A (en) | 1988-12-12 |
| EP0231517B1 (en) | 1990-03-21 |
| ES2014983B3 (es) | 1990-08-01 |
| DK633686A (da) | 1987-07-03 |
| FI865332A0 (fi) | 1986-12-30 |
| CA1280605C (en) | 1991-02-26 |
| CN86108690A (zh) | 1987-09-09 |
| DK633686D0 (da) | 1986-12-30 |
| AU6668686A (en) | 1987-07-23 |
| DK164591C (da) | 1992-12-14 |
| JPH02298B2 (sv) | 1990-01-05 |
| PT84043A (pt) | 1987-08-19 |
| CN1007058B (zh) | 1990-03-07 |
| EG17771A (en) | 1990-10-30 |
| IL81112A0 (en) | 1987-03-31 |
| TR22765A (tr) | 1988-06-21 |
| MY100828A (en) | 1991-03-15 |
| FI865332A (fi) | 1987-07-03 |
| ZA869149B (en) | 1988-07-27 |
| PT84043B (pt) | 1993-05-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed | ||
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: PPG INDUSTRIES, INC. |