FI78239C - Hoegeffektiva, brandfoerdroejande och eldslaeckande pulver och deras antikatalytiska tillsatsaemnen. - Google Patents
Hoegeffektiva, brandfoerdroejande och eldslaeckande pulver och deras antikatalytiska tillsatsaemnen. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI78239C FI78239C FI820866A FI820866A FI78239C FI 78239 C FI78239 C FI 78239C FI 820866 A FI820866 A FI 820866A FI 820866 A FI820866 A FI 820866A FI 78239 C FI78239 C FI 78239C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- extinguishing
- bcd
- powders
- cyclodextrins
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 alkaline earth metal salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical class OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N CHCl3 Substances ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100283604 Caenorhabditis elegans pigk-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Chemical group OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0007—Solid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0014—Powders; Granules
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU81623A HU202765B (en) | 1981-03-12 | 1981-03-12 | Burning-delaying and fire-powder preparation containing anticatalytic material |
| HU62381 | 1981-03-12 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI820866L FI820866L (fi) | 1982-09-13 |
| FI78239B FI78239B (fi) | 1989-03-31 |
| FI78239C true FI78239C (fi) | 1989-07-10 |
Family
ID=10950510
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI820866A FI78239C (fi) | 1981-03-12 | 1982-03-12 | Hoegeffektiva, brandfoerdroejande och eldslaeckande pulver och deras antikatalytiska tillsatsaemnen. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0060532B1 (da) |
| AT (1) | ATE20521T1 (da) |
| CS (1) | CS249121B2 (da) |
| DE (1) | DE3271817D1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK155204C (da) |
| FI (1) | FI78239C (da) |
| HU (1) | HU202765B (da) |
| NO (1) | NO159240C (da) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1398580B1 (it) * | 2010-03-08 | 2013-03-01 | Torino Politecnico | Nanospugne ciclodestriniche per applicazione nel settore del ritardo alla fiamma di materiali polimerici |
| CN109329588B (zh) * | 2018-10-24 | 2022-02-08 | 浙江海洋大学 | 深水网箱养殖用的海水鱼配合饲料 |
| DE102018008491A1 (de) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-04-30 | Franz Wilhelm Cremer | Schutzmittel für elektrochemische Energiespeicher,insbesondere für Energiespeicher, die Lithium enthalten |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51140398A (en) * | 1975-05-29 | 1976-12-03 | Hochiki Corp | Hydrophilic combustible liquid foam extinguishing agent |
-
1981
- 1981-03-12 HU HU81623A patent/HU202765B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1982
- 1982-03-11 NO NO820799A patent/NO159240C/no unknown
- 1982-03-11 DK DK108182A patent/DK155204C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-03-12 EP EP82102013A patent/EP0060532B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-03-12 CS CS821711A patent/CS249121B2/cs unknown
- 1982-03-12 AT AT82102013T patent/ATE20521T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-03-12 DE DE8282102013T patent/DE3271817D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-03-12 FI FI820866A patent/FI78239C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO820799L (no) | 1982-09-13 |
| DE3271817D1 (en) | 1986-07-31 |
| NO159240C (no) | 1988-12-14 |
| CS249121B2 (en) | 1987-03-12 |
| DK155204B (da) | 1989-03-06 |
| HU202765B (en) | 1991-04-29 |
| DK108182A (da) | 1982-09-13 |
| EP0060532A1 (de) | 1982-09-22 |
| EP0060532B1 (de) | 1986-06-25 |
| FI78239B (fi) | 1989-03-31 |
| FI820866L (fi) | 1982-09-13 |
| ATE20521T1 (de) | 1986-07-15 |
| NO159240B (no) | 1988-09-05 |
| DK155204C (da) | 1989-07-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: FINOMKERAMIAIPARI MUEVEK |