FI76367B - Gasomvandlare foer torrdestilleringsgaser vid pyrolys av avfall. - Google Patents

Gasomvandlare foer torrdestilleringsgaser vid pyrolys av avfall. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
FI76367B
FI76367B FI850677A FI850677A FI76367B FI 76367 B FI76367 B FI 76367B FI 850677 A FI850677 A FI 850677A FI 850677 A FI850677 A FI 850677A FI 76367 B FI76367 B FI 76367B
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
chamber
gases
gas
combustion
vertical
Prior art date
Application number
FI850677A
Other languages
English (en)
Finnish (fi)
Other versions
FI850677L (fi
FI76367C (sv
FI850677A0 (fi
Inventor
Horst Jelinek
Egon Teuner
Helmut Werdinig
Original Assignee
Kiener Pyrolyse
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kiener Pyrolyse filed Critical Kiener Pyrolyse
Publication of FI850677A0 publication Critical patent/FI850677A0/fi
Publication of FI850677L publication Critical patent/FI850677L/fi
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI76367B publication Critical patent/FI76367B/fi
Publication of FI76367C publication Critical patent/FI76367C/sv

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
    • C10J3/506—Fuel charging devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/526—Ash-removing devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C10J3/845—Quench rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0943—Coke
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Claims (5)

1. Gasomvandlare för torrdestilleringsgaser vid py-rolys av avfall, bestäende av en brännkammare (1,2) för 5 understokiometrisk förbränning av torrdestillationsgaserna under tillförsel av syrehaltiga gaser, en vertikal kamraare (6) med en bädd (7,7a) av glödande fastämnesmaterial, en tillopsledning (4,4a) tili kammaren (6) för de understokio-metriskt förbrända torrdestillationsgaserna, en utlopps-10 ledning (8) för gaserna frän kamraaren (6), sedan de genom-gätt bädden av fastämnesmaterial (7,7a), en chargeringsan-ordning (13) för fastämnen tili kairanaren (6) och en anord-ning för uttagning (11) av fastämnen frän kairanaren (6), kännetecknad därav, att brännkammaren (1,2) 15 för den understokiometriska förbränningen av torrdestilla-tiongas är horisontalt anordnad, tilloppsledningen (4,4a) frän brännkammaren utmynnar pä sidan av den vertikala kammarens (6) Övre del, den vertikala kairanaren (6) är ut-formad koniskt avsmalnande nerät, utloppet (8) för gaserna 20 efter genomgäng av den övre delen av bädden (7,7a) av glödande fastämnesmaterial är anordnat i kammarens (6) övre ända och att fastämnesmaterial kontinuerligt tas ut ur kammarens anordning för uttagning (11) medan nya fastämnen kontinuerligt mätäs in i kammarens chargeringsanordning (13). 25
2. Gasomvandlare enligt patentkravet 1, känne tecknad därav, att den vertikala kairanaren (6) har runt tvärsnitt.
3. Gasomvandlare enligt patentkravet 1 eller 2, kännetecknad därav, att inloppet tili bränn- 30 kammarens (1,2) tillopsledning (4) i den vertikala kammarens övre del är utformad som ringkanal och utloppet (8) för gas efter genomgäng av den glödande fastämnesbäddens (7) övre del är anordnad i den vertikala kammarens (6) tak.
4. Gasomvandlare enligt patentkravet 1 eller 2, 35 kännetecknad därav, att inloppet av bränn- kammarens (1,2) tillopsledning (4,4a) i den vertikala kammarens (6) övre del är anordnat pä en sida av kairanaren
FI850677A 1984-04-04 1985-02-19 Gasomvandlare för torrdestilleringsgaser vid pyrolys av avfall FI76367C (sv)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3412582 1984-04-04
DE19843412582 DE3412582A1 (de) 1984-04-04 1984-04-04 Gaswandler fuer schwelgase aus einer pyrolyse von abfallstoffen

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI850677A0 FI850677A0 (fi) 1985-02-19
FI850677L FI850677L (fi) 1985-10-05
FI76367B true FI76367B (fi) 1988-06-30
FI76367C FI76367C (sv) 1988-10-10

Family

ID=6232607

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI850677A FI76367C (sv) 1984-04-04 1985-02-19 Gasomvandlare för torrdestilleringsgaser vid pyrolys av avfall

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0157332B1 (sv)
AT (1) ATE34764T1 (sv)
DE (2) DE3412582A1 (sv)
FI (1) FI76367C (sv)
IL (1) IL74797A (sv)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3633210A1 (de) * 1986-09-30 1988-03-31 Siemens Ag Gaswandler fuer kohlenwasserstoffhaltige schwelgase
DE3806365C1 (sv) * 1988-02-27 1989-07-20 Veba Oel Entwicklungs-Gesellschaft Mbh, 4650 Gelsenkirchen, De
DE10033453B4 (de) 2000-07-10 2006-11-02 Herhof Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verwertung von Stoffen und Stoffgemischen, die organische Bestandteile enthalten
DE102008027858A1 (de) * 2008-06-11 2009-12-17 Jörg HO Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines teerfreien Brenngases
DE202009002781U1 (de) * 2009-02-27 2009-06-10 Kbi International Ltd. Reaktor zur thermischen Behandlung eines Einsatzstoffs
AT520769A1 (de) * 2018-01-04 2019-07-15 Guenter Hirr Verfahren zum betreiben einer Anlage zur Energiegewinnung und Anlage hierfür

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2432504B2 (de) * 1974-07-04 1976-12-16 Kiener, Karl, Dipl.-Ing., 7080 Goldshöfe Verfahren und anlage zum herstellen von brenngasen aus stueckigem haus- und industriemuell u.dgl.
DE2526947A1 (de) * 1975-06-16 1976-12-30 Karl Dipl Ing Kiener Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von brenngas
DE2927240C2 (de) * 1979-07-05 1985-10-31 Kiener-Pyrolyse Gesellschaft für thermische Abfallverwertung mbH, 7000 Stuttgart Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vergasen von stückigen Brennstoffen mit Vorschwelung und Cracken der Schwelgase im Gasgenerator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0157332A2 (de) 1985-10-09
FI850677L (fi) 1985-10-05
ATE34764T1 (de) 1988-06-15
EP0157332A3 (en) 1986-01-29
FI76367C (sv) 1988-10-10
EP0157332B1 (de) 1988-06-01
IL74797A0 (en) 1985-07-31
FI850677A0 (fi) 1985-02-19
IL74797A (en) 1988-08-31
DE3563062D1 (en) 1988-07-07
DE3412582A1 (de) 1985-10-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
RU2554970C2 (ru) Способ и устройство для обработки отходов
US4028068A (en) Process and apparatus for the production of combustible gas
US4544374A (en) Apparatus for burning organic materials
KR850000792B1 (ko) 고체 쓰레기 처리공정
US4075953A (en) Low pollution incineration of solid waste
US4142867A (en) Apparatus for the production of combustible gas
JPH0613718B2 (ja) 発生炉ガスを製造するための反応器
WO2000024671A1 (fr) Procede de carbonisation de dechets
US5746142A (en) Horizontally pivoted system grate for a furnace
SU862835A3 (ru) Способ предварительного нагрева горючего сланца
FI76367B (fi) Gasomvandlare foer torrdestilleringsgaser vid pyrolys av avfall.
CA2568029C (en) Improved gasifier
US4405339A (en) Process and apparatus for gasifying combustible materials
CA1065193A (en) Low pollution incineration of solid waste
SK10472000A3 (sk) Spôsob spracovania tuhých palivových materiálov a zariadenie na vykonávanie tohto spôsobu
SU1711677A3 (ru) Способ получени расплавленного чугуна или промежуточного продукта дл производства стали и устройство дл его осуществлени
US4854861A (en) Process for calcining limestone
JP3938981B2 (ja) 廃棄物ガス化処理におけるガスリサイクル方法
EP0433547B1 (en) Apparatus to gasify solid fuels
KR100473583B1 (ko) 음식물 쓰레기를 이용한 활성탄 제조장치 및 제조방법
JP2021194548A (ja) 反応設備
JPH11131078A (ja) 熱分解生成物からの燃料ガス及び合成ガスの産出のための方法
CN212537850U (zh) 等离子体气化熔融炉
JPS588597A (ja) 汚泥の乾留ガス化装置
RU2706633C1 (ru) Когенерационная установка

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM Patent lapsed

Owner name: KIENER PYROLYSE GESELLSCHAFT FUER