FI71411B - Apparatur foer bildande av en foerbraenningsblandning foer en foerbraenningskammare - Google Patents
Apparatur foer bildande av en foerbraenningsblandning foer en foerbraenningskammare Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI71411B FI71411B FI822824A FI822824A FI71411B FI 71411 B FI71411 B FI 71411B FI 822824 A FI822824 A FI 822824A FI 822824 A FI822824 A FI 822824A FI 71411 B FI71411 B FI 71411B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- combustion
- temperature
- mixture
- combustion chamber
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 200
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 184
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 113
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 70
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 45
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 35
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 35
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 23
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010795 Steam Flooding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-AKLPVKDBSA-N carbane Chemical compound [15CH4] VNWKTOKETHGBQD-AKLPVKDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C13/00—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
- C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B36/00—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones
- E21B36/02—Heating, cooling or insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones using burners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K5/00—Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
- F23K5/02—Liquid fuel
- F23K5/08—Preparation of fuel
- F23K5/10—Mixing with other fluids
- F23K5/12—Preparing emulsions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Control Of Combustion (AREA)
- Control Of Steam Boilers And Waste-Gas Boilers (AREA)
Claims (4)
1. Apparatur för bildande av en förbränningsblandning för en förbränningskammare (11) som omfattar en katalysator; 5 varvid apparaturen omfattar anordningar för inmatning av en förbränningsblandning innehällande ett kolhaltigt bränsle, en oxidant och ett icke-brännbart spädningsmedel i förbrännings-kammaren för ästadkommande av en katalytisk förbränning sä, att man direkt uppvärmer det icke-brännbara spädningsmedlet, 10 varvid det uppstär en uppvärmd drivvätska som innehäller det uppvärmda icke-brännbara spädningsmedlet och förbrännings-produkterna, kännetecknad därav, att den omfattar en blandare (14) för blandning av bränslet (16) med det värmeupptagande, icke-brännbara spädningsmedlet (15) i ett 15 termiskt självslocknande massaförhällande för bildande av en bränsleblandning (48); och matningsorgan (21,23) för oxidanten för matning av en bestämd oxidantmängd och vidare för blandning med bränsleblandningen för att ästadkomma en förbränningsblandning; och en blandningskammare (24) som 20 är förenad med blandaren (14) och matningsorganen (21,23) för oxidanten, i vilken blandningskammare oxidanten (49) blandas i bränsleblandningen i en mängd som är allmänt stökiömetrisk i förhällande tili det kolhaltiga bränslet (16) ingäende i bränsleblandningen (48), för att bilda 25 förbränningsblandningen för inmatning i katalysatorn.
2. Apparatur enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknad därav, att den omfattar givarorgan (TS2,OS) för indikering av egenskaper hos den uppvärmda vätskan och en regleranordning (27) feom reagerar pä givarsignalerna 30 för att reglera bränsleblandningens strömning.
3. Apparatur enligt patentkravet 2, kännetecknad därav, att regleranordningen (27) omfattar en massaförhällanderegulator (86,87) för inställning av det icke-brännbara spädningsmedlets massaförhällande 35 relativt det kolhaltiga bränslet, och att givarorganen omfattar en temperaturgivare (TS2) för den uppvärmda vätskan, och en anordning för jämförande av en vätske-
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/292,761 US4930454A (en) | 1981-08-14 | 1981-08-14 | Steam generating system |
US29276181 | 1981-08-14 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI822824A0 FI822824A0 (fi) | 1982-08-13 |
FI822824L FI822824L (fi) | 1983-02-15 |
FI71411B true FI71411B (fi) | 1986-09-09 |
FI71411C FI71411C (fi) | 1986-12-19 |
Family
ID=23126074
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI822824A FI71411C (fi) | 1981-08-14 | 1982-08-13 | Apparatur foer bildande av en foerbraenningsblandning foer en foerbraenningskammare |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4930454A (sv) |
EP (1) | EP0072675B1 (sv) |
JP (2) | JPS5849793A (sv) |
AU (1) | AU556642B2 (sv) |
CA (1) | CA1269614A (sv) |
DE (1) | DE3273576D1 (sv) |
FI (1) | FI71411C (sv) |
GB (1) | GB2107837B (sv) |
SU (1) | SU1327796A3 (sv) |
Families Citing this family (56)
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GB1601687A (en) * | 1977-03-04 | 1981-11-04 | Johnson Matthey Co Ltd | Gas turbine engines |
US4151259A (en) * | 1977-03-31 | 1979-04-24 | Borden, Inc. | Use of oil-water emulsions in a hydrothermal process |
US4154568A (en) * | 1977-05-24 | 1979-05-15 | Acurex Corporation | Catalytic combustion process and apparatus |
US4189294A (en) * | 1977-10-18 | 1980-02-19 | Comstock & Wescott Inc. | Flameless combustion burner and method of operation |
US4204829A (en) * | 1978-04-05 | 1980-05-27 | Acurex Corporation | Catalytic combustion process and system |
US4288978A (en) * | 1978-05-19 | 1981-09-15 | Vapor Energy, Inc. | Vapor generator |
US4241722A (en) * | 1978-10-02 | 1980-12-30 | Dickinson Norman L | Pollutant-free low temperature combustion process having carbonaceous fuel suspended in alkaline aqueous solution |
US4237973A (en) * | 1978-10-04 | 1980-12-09 | Todd John C | Method and apparatus for steam generation at the bottom of a well bore |
US4173455A (en) * | 1978-10-11 | 1979-11-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Fire-safe hydrocarbon fuels |
GB2047267B (en) * | 1979-04-16 | 1983-12-21 | Thermo Electron Corp | Solid carbon-containing slurry fuel and method and apparatus for generating power from such fuel |
US4250962A (en) * | 1979-12-14 | 1981-02-17 | Gulf Research & Development Company | In situ combustion process for the recovery of liquid carbonaceous fuels from subterranean formations |
US4342551A (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1982-08-03 | Browning Engineering Corporation | Ignition method and system for internal burner type ultra-high velocity flame jet apparatus |
US4354821A (en) * | 1980-05-27 | 1982-10-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Environmental Protection Agency | Multiple stage catalytic combustion process and system |
US4362499A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1982-12-07 | Fisher Controls Company, Inc. | Combustion control system and method |
-
1981
- 1981-08-14 US US06/292,761 patent/US4930454A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1982
- 1982-07-09 CA CA000406988A patent/CA1269614A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-07-23 AU AU86368/82A patent/AU556642B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-08-06 SU SU823478481A patent/SU1327796A3/ru active
- 1982-08-12 GB GB08223194A patent/GB2107837B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-12 EP EP82304274A patent/EP0072675B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-12 DE DE8282304274T patent/DE3273576D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-08-13 JP JP57140914A patent/JPS5849793A/ja active Pending
- 1982-08-13 JP JP57140913A patent/JPS5875605A/ja active Pending
- 1982-08-13 FI FI822824A patent/FI71411C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1269614A (en) | 1990-05-29 |
AU556642B2 (en) | 1986-11-13 |
EP0072675B1 (en) | 1986-10-01 |
FI71411C (fi) | 1986-12-19 |
EP0072675A2 (en) | 1983-02-23 |
GB2107837A (en) | 1983-05-05 |
FI822824L (fi) | 1983-02-15 |
JPS5849793A (ja) | 1983-03-24 |
US4930454A (en) | 1990-06-05 |
DE3273576D1 (en) | 1986-11-06 |
AU8636882A (en) | 1983-02-17 |
JPS5875605A (ja) | 1983-05-07 |
SU1327796A3 (ru) | 1987-07-30 |
FI822824A0 (fi) | 1982-08-13 |
GB2107837B (en) | 1985-07-17 |
EP0072675A3 (en) | 1984-06-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: DRESSER INDUSTRIES, INC. |