FI69592C - Anordning foer tillsammanssvetsning av ovanpao varandra liggande band av termoplastisk plast - Google Patents

Anordning foer tillsammanssvetsning av ovanpao varandra liggande band av termoplastisk plast Download PDF

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Publication number
FI69592C
FI69592C FI801978A FI801978A FI69592C FI 69592 C FI69592 C FI 69592C FI 801978 A FI801978 A FI 801978A FI 801978 A FI801978 A FI 801978A FI 69592 C FI69592 C FI 69592C
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Finland
Prior art keywords
strip
movable
grooves
friction shoe
width
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FI801978A
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English (en)
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FI801978A (fi
FI69592B (fi
Inventor
Hubert Wehr
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Hoffmann Cyklop
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Publication of FI801978A publication Critical patent/FI801978A/fi
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Publication of FI69592C publication Critical patent/FI69592C/fi

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/005—Macromolecular compounds, e.g. macromolecular compounds composed of alternatively specified monomers not covered by the same main group
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/06—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using friction, e.g. spin welding
    • B29C65/0609—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using friction, e.g. spin welding characterised by the movement of the parts to be joined
    • B29C65/0618—Linear
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
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    • B29C66/822—Transmission mechanisms
    • B29C66/8226—Cam mechanisms; Wedges; Eccentric mechanisms
    • B29C66/82265—Eccentric mechanisms
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    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8324—Joining or pressing tools pivoting around one axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B13/00—Bundling articles
    • B65B13/18—Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
    • B65B13/24—Securing ends of binding material
    • B65B13/32—Securing ends of binding material by welding, soldering, or heat-sealing; by applying adhesive
    • B65B13/322—Friction welding
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F16/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F18/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid
    • C08F18/02—Esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • C08F18/04—Vinyl esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F22/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
    • C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M145/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
    • C10M145/16—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate polycarboxylic
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    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
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    • B29C66/812—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
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    • B29C66/81265—Surface properties, e.g. surface roughness or rugosity
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    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/042—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds between the nitrogen-containing monomer and an aldehyde or ketone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/043—Mannich bases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2221/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2221/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions of monomers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2221/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2221/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2221/043—Polyoxyalkylene ethers with a thioether group
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2227/02—Esters of silicic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C10N2040/042—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for automatic transmissions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C10N2040/044—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for manual transmissions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • C10N2040/046—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for traction drives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Description

Ι·ϋ^·1 ΓΒΊ Μ\ KUULUTUSjULKAISU /QrQ^ 8 11 UTLÄGG NIN GSSKRIFT 69b 9 2 C(45) F"· te., i i. i " .r:rtty F?.te it mc F: el.it 10 C3 13CC ^ (51) Kv.lk.*/int.Ci.4 B 29 c 65/06 (21) Patenttihakemus — Patentansökning 801978 (22) Hakemispäivä — Ansökningsdag 19-06.80 (Fl) (23) Alkupäivä — Giltighetsdag 19-06.80 (41) Tullut Julkiseksi — Blivit offentlig 18.02.81
Patentti· ja rekisterihallitus Nähtäväksipanon ja kuul.julkaisun pvm.— 29.ll.85
Patent· och registerstyrelsen ' ' Ansökan utlagd och utl.skriften publicerad (32)(33)(31) Pyydetty etuoikeus—Begärd prioritet 17-08.79 Saksan L i i ttotasavaIta-Förbundsrepubliken Tyskland(DE) P 2933302.6 (71) Cyklop International Emil Hoffmann KG, Emi 1-Hoffmann-Strasse 1, 5000 Köln 50, Saksan Liittotasavalta-Förbundsrepubliken Tyskland(DE) (72) Hubert Wehr, Bornheim-Brenig, Saksan Liittotasava1ta-FörbundsrepubIiken Tyskland(DE) (7*0 Leitzinger Oy (5**) Laite päällekkäisten termoplastista muovia olevien nauhojen yhteenh i tsaa-miseksi - Anordning för ti1Isammanssvetsning av ovanpa varandra liggande band av termoplastisk plast
Keksinnön kohteena on laite päällekkäisten termoplastisten muovinauho-jen yhteenhitsaamiseksi paineella ja kitkalämmöllä, johon laitteeseen kuuluu kiinteät ja liikkuvat nauhan pituussuunnassa olevat kitkaken-gät, jotka ovat puristettavissa yhteen ja jolloin liikkuvat kitkaken-gät ovat kierrettävissä hitsaustasoon nähden kohtisuoran akselin ympäri. Tällainen laite tunnetaan saksalaisesta patenttijulkaisusta 28 02 034.
Esillä olevan keksinnön tehtävänä on muodostaa tällainen laite niin, että on mahdollista muunnella hitsausalueen pituutta ja sovittaa se nauhan mittojen ja aikaansaatavan kitkalämmön mukaan, joka taas on erilainen eri nauhamateriaaleille.
Tämä tehtävä ratkaistaan keksinnön mukaisesti siten, että laitteeseen kuuluu vain yksi liikkuva kitkakenkä, joka pidättelee yhtä nauhanpäätä ja kiertyy yhdessä sen kanssa ja jonka vastinpinta tätä nauhanpäätä vasten on suurempi kuin hitsausalue.
Tällä muodolla on se etu, että ylempää, liikkuvaa nauhanpäätä liikkuvan kitkakengän edestakaisen liikkeen aikana ei rasiteta siinä määrin 69592 2 kuin kahden liikkuvan kenkäosan ollessa kyseessä, jotka toisiaan kohden olevilla päillään suorittavat samansuuntaisliikettä. Koska edestakaisin liikkuvan kenkäosan ollessa kyseessä liike kiertoakse-liin nähden tulee yhä pienemmäksi ja vähenee nollaan, jakautuu myös kitkalärapö vain yhden liikkuvan kitkakengän ollessa kyseessä epätasaisesti pitkin hitsausalueen pituutta niin, että nauhan heikkenemistä päävyöhykkeellä ei esiinnv. Koska kävtetään vain yhtä kitkakenkää, voidaan ylempää nauhanpäätä siirtää enemmän tai vähemmän kauas liikkuvan kitkakengän alapuolelle. Täten on mahdollista sovittaa hitsausalueen pituus kulloinkin käytettävän nauhan mittojen ja ainesominäisuuksien sekä kestettävän vetojännityksen mukaan. Tätä varten voi kitkakenkien toisiaan kohden olevilla pinnoilla olla leveydeltään säädettävät urat. Kitkakenkien urien levevttä voidaan säätää kiilalistoilla, jotka muodostavat kulloisenkin uran sivureu-nan ja voidaan lukita uriin eri asentoihin. Tätä varten voidaan urien sivupintoihin järjestää hammastuksia tai niiden nohjiin nastoja.
Keksinnön muut tunnusmerkit ja edut ilmenevät seuraavasta selityksestä, patenttivaatimuksista sekä keksinnön erästä suoritusesimerk-kiä esittävistä oheisista piirustuksista, joissa:
Kuvio 1 esittää keksinnön mukaista laitetta kaaviomaisena perspektiivikuvana .
Kuvio 2 esittää kuvion 1 mukaista laitetta otsapinnalta ja osaksi leikkauskuviona kuvion 1 linjaa II-II pitkin.
Kuvio 3 esittää kuvion 1 mukaista laitetta pystysuuntaisena osittais-leikkauksena pitkin linjaa III-III.
Kuvio 4 esittää kuvion 1 mukaista laitetta nuolen IV suunnassa.
Kokonaisuudessaan viitenumerolla 10 kuvattu laite muovinauhojen hit-saamiseksi muodostuu tässä vain katkoviivoin esitetvstä kotelosta 50, jonka etureunassa on kiinteä kitkakenkä 15. Tämän kiinteän kitkakengän yläpuolella on liikkuva kitkakenkä 16, joka on kiertyvästi laakeroitu akselitapilla 25 pystyakselin ympäri. Kiinteä kitkakenkä 15 ja liikkuva kitkakenkä 16 ulottuvat keskenään vhdistettävien muovinauhojen 17 ja 18 suunnassa (kuviot 2 - 4). Alempi nauha 18 11 3 69592 on tällöin kiinteän kitkakengän 15 urassa 19, jonka uran leveyttä B voidaan vaihdella ja sovittaa päällysnauhan leveyden mukaan. Samaan tapaan on liikkuvan kitkakengän 16 alapuolelle järjestetty ura 22, jossa ylempi nauhanpää 17 on. Myös tämän uran 22 leveyttä voidaan säädellä.
Urien 19 ja 22 leveyden B säätämiseksi on järjestetty kiilalistat 51 ja 52, jotka lepäävät urien 19 ja 22 kartiomaisella sivupinnalla 53, 54 ja joiden ki i läpi nnoi 11 a on hainmastus 55, jolla ne tarttuvat urien 19, 22 kiilamaisten sivupintojen 53, 54 vastaaviin hammastuksiin. Jotta kiilalistat 51 ja 52 eivät putoaisi, ne voidaan kiinnittää puikoilla tai ruureilla (ei esitetty) urien pohjiin.
Kuten erityisesti kuvioista 1 ja 3 ilmenee, on liikkuvassa kitka-kengässä 16 vaakasuuntaisrako 30, johon kiertokanki 36 tarttuu, joka kiertokanki puolestaan on laakeroitu liikkuvaan kitkakenkään 16 tapilla 56, ja sitä käyttää toisesta päästä 57 epäkesko 37, joka puolestaan on laakeroitu tässä lähemmin esittämättömällä tavalla koteloon 50 käyttäakselilla 38. Tässä lähemmin esittämättömällä painelaitteella 40 voidaan liikkuvaan kitkakenkään 16 kohdistaa painetta nuolen P suunnassa .
Laitteen toimintatapa on seuraava:
Ensiksi säädetään kiilalistoja 51 ja 52 pitkittäin siirtämällä urien 19 ja 22 leveys yhdistettävien muovinauhojen 17 ja 18 leveyden mukaiseksi. Sen jälkeen nauhat 17 ja 18 sijoitetaan päällekkäin laitteeseen 10 ja kiristetään. Tällöin voi ylempi nauhanpää 17 ulottua liikkuvan kitkakengän 16 etureunan yli, mutta se voi kulloisenkin halutunmittai-sen hitsausalueen mukaan päättyä jossakin kauempana takana olevassa paikassa. Tällöin liikkuva kitkakenkä 16 on koko pinnaltaan ylemmällä nauhanpäällä niin, että sen vastinpinta nauhanpäällä 17 on suurempi kuin hitsausalue, jossa nauhanpäät päällekkäisillä pinnoillaan heikke-nevät, ja ilmenee materiaalin sulamista.
Kun käyttövoima on kytketty päälle, käyttöakseli 38 kiertyy ja epäkesko 37 saattaa kiertokangen 36 edestakaiseen liikkeeseen. Täten liikkuva kitkakenkä 15 liikkuu akselitappinsa 25 ympäri edestakaisin, jolloin samanaikaisesti kitkakenkään 16 kohdistetaan painelaitteella 40 painetta P. Liikkuvan kitkakengän 16 liikkuessa edestakaisin otetaan urassa 22 oleva ylempi nauha mukaan ja sitä liikutetaan alla olevaa 69592 4 nauhaa 18 vasten edestakaisin paineenalaisena. Täten aikaansaadaan ylemmän nauhanpään pituudelle akselitappia 25 kohden vähenevä kitka-lämpö, joka sulattaa nauhanpäiden vastakkaispinnat ja hitsaa ne keskenään yhteen.
Tässä yhteydessä on mainittava, että urien 19 ja 22 syvyys t on vähän pienempi kuin nauhanpäiden 17 ja 18 paksuus niin, että edestakaisen liikkeen aikana vain nauhanpäät eivätkä kitkakengät ovat vastakkain.
Koska poikkeama liikkuvan kitkakengän 16 etureunassa 59 on oleellisesti suurempi kuin takareunassa akselitapin 25 takareunalla, on myös toisiinsa kitkatartunnassa olevien muovinauhojen 17 ja 18 lämpeneminen liikkuvan kitkakengän vapaan pään 59 lähellä suurempi kuin akselitapin 25 lähellä. Täten kummankin nauhanpään sisäisen sulamisen vyöhyke päättyy yleensä siellä missä nauhat ovat ilman hitsausta.
Keksintö ei rajoitu vain suoritusesimerkkiin. Esimerkiksi kitkakengät voivat olla jossakin määrin erimuotoisia ja liikkuvan kitkakengän kiertoliike olla järjestetty erilailla. On myös mahdollista muuttaa yhdistettäviä nauhoja varten tarkoitettujen urien leveyttä eri laittein ilman, että täten ylitettäisiin keksinnön puitteita.

Claims (4)

5 Patent h i vaat imukset 6 9 5 9 2
1. Laite (10) päällekkäisten termoplastisten muovinauhojen (17, 18) yhteenhitsaamiseksi paineella ja kitkalämmöllä, johon laitteeseen kuuluu kiinteät ja liikkuvat nauhan pituussuunnassa olevat kitkakengät (15, 16), jotka ovat puristettavissa yhteen ja jolloin liikkuvat kitkakengät ovat kierrettävissä hitsausta-soon nähden kohtisuoran akselin ympäri, tunnettu siitä, että laitteeseen kuuluu vain yksi liikkuva kitkakenkä (16), joka pidättelee yhtä nauhanpäätä (17) ja kiertyy yhdessä sen kanssa ja jonka vastinpinta tätä nauhanpäätä vasten on suurempi kuin hitsausalue.
2. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 mukainen laite, tunnettu siitä, että liikkuva kitkakenkä (16) tarttuu sivuttain nauhanpää-hän (17).
3. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 tai 2 mukainen laite, tunnettu siitä, että kitkakenkien (15, 16) vastakkain olevilla puolilla on leveydeltään (B) säädeltävät urat (19 ja 22).
4. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-3 mukainen laite, tunnettu siitä, että kitkakenkien (15, 16) urien (19, 22) leveys (B) on säädeltävissä kiilalistoilla (51, 52), jotka muodostavat kulloisenkin uran (19, 22) sivureunan ja ovat lukittavissa eri asentoihin.
FI801978A 1979-08-17 1980-06-19 Anordning foer tillsammanssvetsning av ovanpao varandra liggande band av termoplastisk plast FI69592C (fi)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2933302A DE2933302C2 (de) 1979-08-17 1979-08-17 Vorrichtung zum Verschweißen von aufeinanderliegenden Bändern aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff
DE2933302 1979-08-17

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FI801978A FI801978A (fi) 1981-02-18
FI69592B FI69592B (fi) 1985-11-29
FI69592C true FI69592C (fi) 1986-03-10

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US (1) US4300976A (fi)
JP (1) JPS5637116A (fi)
BE (1) BE884778A (fi)
BR (1) BR8005146A (fi)
DE (1) DE2933302C2 (fi)
ES (1) ES252289Y (fi)
FI (1) FI69592C (fi)
FR (1) FR2463670A1 (fi)
GB (1) GB2055685B (fi)
HK (1) HK66385A (fi)
IT (1) IT1133473B (fi)
NL (5) NL185614B (fi)
SE (1) SE437235B (fi)
SG (1) SG2984G (fi)

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US4482421A (en) * 1982-06-02 1984-11-13 Signode Corporation Ultrasonic friction-fusion method and apparatus
US5105599A (en) * 1989-02-24 1992-04-21 Highland Supply Corporation Means for securing a decorative cover about a flower pot
US5339601A (en) * 1991-05-03 1994-08-23 Highland Supply Corporation Decorative cover with band
US5426914A (en) * 1989-02-24 1995-06-27 Highland Supply Corporation Band applicator for applying a band about a sheet of material and a pot
CH664732A5 (de) * 1984-12-27 1988-03-31 Strapex Ag Geraet zum verbinden der enden eines thermoplastischen kunststoffbandes.
US4776905A (en) * 1986-06-06 1988-10-11 Signode Corporation Method and apparatus for producing a welded joint in thermoplastic strap
US4707390A (en) * 1986-06-06 1987-11-17 Signode Corporation Thermoplastic strap weld with encapsulated cavities
US4892768A (en) * 1986-06-06 1990-01-09 Signode Corporation Thermoplastic strap with multiple material structure and weld produced therewith
US5617702A (en) * 1989-02-24 1997-04-08 Southpac Trust International, Inc. Method for securing a decorative cover about a flower pot
US6668521B1 (en) 1989-02-24 2003-12-30 Southpac Trust International, Inc. Method for applying a band about a sheet of material and a floral grouping
US5248358A (en) * 1991-05-24 1993-09-28 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for automating superconducting tape splices
US5238521A (en) * 1991-10-30 1993-08-24 Signode Corporation Apparatus for engaging thermoplastic strap in a friction-fusion welding system
DE19714309A1 (de) * 1997-04-08 1998-10-15 Signode Bernpak Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Umreifen von Packstücken
DE19831665A1 (de) 1998-07-15 2000-01-20 Cyklop Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verschweißen von Bändern aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff
US6848241B2 (en) * 2003-05-02 2005-02-01 Illinois Tool Works, Inc. Anvil and vibrator pad support for strapping machine
TWI322783B (en) * 2004-11-04 2010-04-01 Orgapack Gmbh A friction welding equipment for a packaging machine

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US3442734A (en) * 1965-08-13 1969-05-06 Signode Corp Combination strap tensioning and sealing tool
US3442732A (en) * 1965-08-13 1969-05-06 Signode Corp Friction-fusion strap sealing
US3554845A (en) * 1967-11-17 1971-01-12 Fmc Corp Friction welding of plastic strapping
US3494280A (en) * 1968-06-10 1970-02-10 Signode Corp Torsion bar sealing mechanism
US3648739A (en) * 1970-04-01 1972-03-14 Signode Corp Strap clamping and severing assembly for strapping tools
US3996403A (en) * 1974-11-25 1976-12-07 Signode Corporation Strapping joint and method and apparatus for forming same
DE2701126A1 (de) * 1976-12-03 1978-06-08 Fromm Ag Geraet zum verbinden zweier bandteile eines bandes aus thermoplastischem kunststoff
DE2802034C2 (de) * 1978-01-18 1980-02-14 Cyklop Gesellschaft Emil Hoffmann, 5000 Koeln Vorrichtung zum Verschweißen von aufeinanderliegenden Bändern aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff

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SE437235B (sv) 1985-02-18
DE2933302C2 (de) 1981-10-29
FR2463670A1 (fr) 1981-02-27
ES252289Y (es) 1981-07-16
JPS5637116A (en) 1981-04-10
IT1133473B (it) 1986-07-09
SE8005566L (sv) 1981-02-18
HK66385A (en) 1985-09-13
NL185614B (nl) 1990-01-02
BE884778A (fr) 1980-12-01
NL98329C (fi)
FR2463670B1 (fi) 1985-04-26
BR8005146A (pt) 1981-02-24
FI801978A (fi) 1981-02-18
IT8012617A0 (it) 1980-08-01
NL8003679A (nl) 1981-02-19
NL185614C (nl)
SG2984G (en) 1985-04-04
GB2055685B (en) 1983-05-18
ES252289U (es) 1980-11-16
DE2933302B1 (de) 1981-02-19
GB2055685A (en) 1981-03-11
FI69592B (fi) 1985-11-29
NL239464A (fi)
US4300976A (en) 1981-11-17
NL91735C (fi)
JPH0124623B2 (fi) 1989-05-12

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Owner name: CYKLOP INTERNATIONAL EMIL HOFFMAN KG