FI68462C - RADIATOR - Google Patents

RADIATOR Download PDF

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Publication number
FI68462C
FI68462C FI831221A FI831221A FI68462C FI 68462 C FI68462 C FI 68462C FI 831221 A FI831221 A FI 831221A FI 831221 A FI831221 A FI 831221A FI 68462 C FI68462 C FI 68462C
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
radiator
heat exchanger
pipes
heat
condenses
Prior art date
Application number
FI831221A
Other languages
Finnish (fi)
Other versions
FI831221A0 (en
FI831221L (en
FI68462B (en
Inventor
Heinz Ekman
Original Assignee
Heinz Ekman
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heinz Ekman filed Critical Heinz Ekman
Priority to FI831221A priority Critical patent/FI68462C/en
Publication of FI831221A0 publication Critical patent/FI831221A0/en
Priority to EP84850300A priority patent/EP0177660A1/en
Publication of FI831221L publication Critical patent/FI831221L/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI68462B publication Critical patent/FI68462B/en
Publication of FI68462C publication Critical patent/FI68462C/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0266—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with separate evaporating and condensing chambers connected by at least one conduit; Loop-type heat pipes; with multiple or common evaporating or condensing chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/0226—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with an intermediate heat-transfer medium, e.g. thermosiphon radiators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/10—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
    • F28D7/106—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically consisting of two coaxial conduits or modules of two coaxial conduits

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Description

RADIAATTORI - RADIATOR , . , , „ 68462 Tämän keksinnön kohteena on radiaattori, jossa on vaakasuorassa oleva lämmönvaihdin, joka muodostuu putkimaisesta säiliöstä, jossa on sekä kaasun että nesteen muodossa olevaa ainetta, kuten freonia tai muuta sen tapaista, joka höyrystyy lämmönvaihtimen sisällä olevan lämpölähteen, kuten läpi kulkevan lämmitysjohdon avulla, ja johon säiliöön on liitetty lämpöä luovuttava elementti, josta kaasun muodossa oleva aine luovuttaa lämpöä ulkopuolella olevaan ilmaan ja samalla lauhtuu .RADIATOR,. The present invention relates to a radiator with a horizontal heat exchanger consisting of a tubular container containing both a gaseous and a liquid substance, such as freon or the like, which evaporates by means of a heat source inside the heat exchanger, such as a heating pipe , and to which a heat transfer element is connected, from which the gaseous substance transfers heat to the outside air and at the same time condenses.

Tämän tapainen radiaattori on esitetty esimerkiksi ruotsalaisessa patenttihakemuksessa 7707821-0. Epäkohtana tunnetulla radiaattori11a on se, että elementti ei kestä siltä vaadittavia paineita. On myös tunnettua tehdä elementti yhdestä sik-sak-muotoon asennetusta putkesta, joka on vaadittavia paineita kestävä, mutta lämpötilaero putken alussa ja sen lopussa on putken suuresta pituudesta johtuen liian suuri.A radiator of this type is disclosed, for example, in Swedish patent application 7707821-0. The disadvantage of the known radiator 11a is that the element cannot withstand the pressures required of it. It is also known to make an element from a single zig-zag tube which can withstand the required pressures, but the temperature difference at the beginning and end of the tube is too large due to the large length of the tube.

Tämän keksinnön tarkoituksena on poistaa edellä mainitut epäkohdat ja aikaansaada uudentyyppinen radiaattori. Keksinnön mukaiselle radiaattori11e on tunnusomaista se, että elementti muodostuu useista säiliön yläreunaan liitetyistä pystysuorassa olevista putkista, joissa kaasun muodossa oleva aine lauhtuu ja valuu putkien sisäpintoja pitkin alas lämmönvaihtimeen. Keksinnön avulla saadaan radiaattori kestämään siltä vaadittavia paineita. Useampien putkien ansiosta tulee radiaattorin lämpötila, radiaattorin pituudesta huolimatta, olemaan tasainen koko radiaattorin pituudelta.The object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks and to provide a new type of radiator. The radiator 11e according to the invention is characterized in that the element consists of a plurality of vertical tubes connected to the upper edge of the tank, in which the gaseous substance condenses and flows down the inner surfaces of the tubes down to the heat exchanger. The invention makes the radiator withstand the pressures required of it. Thanks to several pipes, the temperature of the radiator, regardless of the length of the radiator, will be constant over the entire length of the radiator.

Keksintöä selostetaan seuraavassa esimerkkien avulla viittaamalla oheiseen piirustukseen, jossaThe invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which

Kuvio 1 esittää erään sovellutusmuodon mukaista radiaattoria pystyleikkauksessa.Figure 1 shows a radiator according to an embodiment in vertical section.

Kuvio 2 esittää osaa erään toisen sovellutusmuodon mukaisesta radiaattorista pystyleikkauksessa.Figure 2 shows a part of a radiator according to another embodiment in vertical section.

2 684622 68462

Kuvio 3 esittää ylhäältä katsottuna osaa radiaattorista, jossa putket on varustettu lämpösäteily- ja läpivirtaus-levyillä.Figure 3 shows a top view of a part of a radiator in which the pipes are provided with heat radiation and flow-through plates.

Kuvio 4 esittää erään kolmannen sovellutusmuodon mukaista radiaattoria pysty leikkauksessa.Figure 4 shows a vertical section of a radiator according to a third embodiment.

Radiaattorissa on vaakasuorassa oleva lämmönvaihdin 1, joka muodostuu putkimaisesta säiliöstä 2, jossa on sekä kaasun että nesteen muodossa olevaa ainetta, kuten freonia tai muuta sen tapaista, joka höyrystyy lämmönvaihtimen läpi kulkevan lämmi-tysjohdon 3 avulla. Säiliöön 2 on liitetty lämpöä luovuttava elementti 4, jossa kaasun muodossa oleva aine luovuttaa lämpöä ulkopuolella olevaan ilmaan ja samalla lauhtuu. Elementti 4 muodostuu useista säiliön 2 yläreunaan liitetyistä pystysuorassa olevista putkista 5.The radiator has a horizontal heat exchanger 1 consisting of a tubular tank 2 with both a gaseous and a liquid substance, such as freon or the like, which evaporates by means of a heating line 3 passing through the heat exchanger. A heat transfer element 4 is connected to the tank 2, in which the substance in the form of a gas transfers heat to the outside air and at the same time condenses. The element 4 consists of several vertical tubes 5 connected to the upper edge of the tank 2.

Kuviossa 1 on putket 5 parittain yläpäistään yhdistetty toisiinsa vaakasuoralla putkiosalla 6. Kuviossa 4 on putkien 5 yläpäät liitetty toiseen vaakasuoraan lämmönvaihtimeen 7.In Fig. 1, the pipes 5 are connected to each other in pairs at their upper ends by a horizontal pipe section 6. In Fig. 4, the upper ends of the pipes 5 are connected to a second horizontal heat exchanger 7.

Radiaattorin toiminta on seuraava:The operation of the radiator is as follows:

Kun lämmitysjohdon 3 läpi virtaava lämmin vesi lämmittää säiliössä 2 olevaa freonia, se höyrystyy ja kulkeutuu ylöspäin putkiin 5 kuvioissa 1 ja 2 olevien nuolien osoittamalla tavalla. Höyry luovuttaa lämpönsä putkien ulkopuolella olevaan ilmaan kuviossa 3 olevien sinänsä tunnettujen lämpösäteily- 8 ja läpivirtaus levyjen 9 kautta. Höyry lauhtuu ja asettuu pisaroiden muotoon putken 5 sisäseinämme ja valuu edelleen alas lämmönvaihtimeen, jossa edellä mainittu prosessi jatkuu.When the warm water flowing through the heating line 3 heats the freon in the tank 2, it evaporates and travels upwards into the pipes 5 as indicated by the arrows in Figures 1 and 2. The steam transfers its heat to the air outside the pipes through the heat radiation 8 and flow-through plates 9 known per se in Fig. 3. The steam condenses and settles in the form of droplets on our inner wall of the pipe 5 and flows further down to the heat exchanger, where the above-mentioned process continues.

Mikäli radiaattoria käytetään jäähdyttimenä, kuvion 4 mukaisesti, syötetään yläpuoliseen lämmönvaihtimeen 7 kylmää nestettä, jolloin lämmönvaihtimessa oleva freoni lauhtuu ja valuu putkia 5 pitkin alempaan lämmönvaihtimeen 1. Putket 5 jäähdyttävät nyt ympärillä olevaa ilmaa. Freoni höyrystyy ja nousee putkia pitkin yläs lämmönvaihtimeen 7 ja edellämainittu prosessi jatkuu.If the radiator is used as a radiator, according to Fig. 4, cold liquid is fed to the upper heat exchanger 7, whereby the freon in the heat exchanger condenses and flows along the pipes 5 to the lower heat exchanger 1. The pipes 5 now cool the surrounding air. The freon evaporates and rises along the pipes up to the heat exchanger 7 and the above process continues.

3 684623 68462

Alan ammattimiehelle on selvää, että keksintö ei rajoitu edellä esitettyihin esimerkkeihin vaan voi vaihdella jäljempänä esitettävien patenttivaatimusten puitteissa.It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the examples set forth above but may vary within the scope of the claims set forth below.

Claims (1)

PATENTTIVAATIMUS , Λ , 68462 Radiaattori, jossa on vaakasuorassa oleva 1ämmönvaihdin (1), joka muodostuu putkimaisesta säiliöstä (2), jossa on sekä kaasun että nesteen muodossa olevaa ainetta kuten freonia tai muuta sen tapaista, joka höyrystyy lämmönvaihtimen sisällä olevan lämpölähteen (3), kuten läpikulkevan lämmitysjohdon avulla, ja johon säiliöön on liitetty lämpöä luovuttava elementti (4), josta kaasun muodossa oleva aine luovuttaa lämpöä ulkopuolella olevaan ilmaan ja samalla lauhtuu, tunnet-t u siitä, että elementti (4) muodostuu useista säiliön (2) yläreunaan liitetyistä pystysuorassa olevista putkista (5), joissa kaasun muodossa oleva aine lauhtuu ja valuu putkien (5) sisäpintaa pitkin alas lämmönvaihtimeen (1).CLAIMS, 68, 68462 A radiator with a horizontal heat exchanger (1) consisting of a tubular tank (2) containing both a gaseous and a liquid substance such as freon or the like which evaporates from a heat source (3) inside the heat exchanger, such as by means of a through-heating line, to which a heat transfer element (4) is connected, from which the gaseous substance transfers heat to the outside air and at the same time condenses, characterized in that the element (4) consists of a plurality of from vertical pipes (5) in which the gaseous substance condenses and flows down the inner surface of the pipes (5) down to the heat exchanger (1).
FI831221A 1983-04-12 1983-04-12 RADIATOR FI68462C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI831221A FI68462C (en) 1983-04-12 1983-04-12 RADIATOR
EP84850300A EP0177660A1 (en) 1983-04-12 1984-10-11 Radiator

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI831221A FI68462C (en) 1983-04-12 1983-04-12 RADIATOR
FI831221 1983-04-12

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI831221A0 FI831221A0 (en) 1983-04-12
FI831221L FI831221L (en) 1984-10-13
FI68462B FI68462B (en) 1985-05-31
FI68462C true FI68462C (en) 1985-09-10

Family

ID=8517032

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI831221A FI68462C (en) 1983-04-12 1983-04-12 RADIATOR

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0177660A1 (en)
FI (1) FI68462C (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0362479A1 (en) * 1988-09-27 1990-04-11 Energiagazdalkodasi Intezet Radiator with multiple stage heat exchanger
IT1266556B1 (en) * 1993-07-21 1997-01-09 Chiavenna Frigotecnica Ind DEFROSTING DEVICE, PARTICULARLY FOR DEFROSTING EUTECTIC PLATES ON REFRIGERATED VANS OR SIMILAR
GB2286881B (en) 1994-02-22 1998-09-16 British Gas Plc Thermosyphon radiators
GB2313185B (en) * 1996-05-15 1999-11-10 British Gas Plc Radiators
FI981783A (en) * 1998-08-19 2000-02-20 Nokia Networks Oy Method and heat transfer for heat energy dissipation generated by a heat source by means of heat energy dissolved in a phase change of a working medium
WO2012079609A1 (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-06-21 Schoch Edelstahl Gmbh Heat exchanger panel as a two-phase thermosyphon
GB2499975A (en) * 2012-01-12 2013-09-11 ECONOTHERM UK Ltd Heat transfer unit and a heat exchanger
GB2498373B (en) * 2012-01-12 2016-08-31 ECONOTHERM UK Ltd Heat exchanger
CN104613792B (en) * 2013-11-04 2016-11-09 余增辉 High-efficiency energy-saving heat conductive heat spreader
PL228336B1 (en) * 2014-08-28 2018-03-30 Wojcik Janusz Method for manufacturing wall-mounted heating panel and the wall-mounted heating panel
NL1043845B1 (en) * 2020-11-16 2022-06-30 Wang Xu A row type heat pipe temperature conducting device
NO20221151A1 (en) 2022-10-27 2024-04-29 Al Janabi Ziad Heating Radiator HRZTECH

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB190900983A (en) * 1909-01-14 1909-07-15 Robert Warg Improvements in Steam Radiators.
GB764280A (en) * 1954-02-09 1956-12-19 Benteler Werke Ag Improvements relating to space-heating equipment
JPS55162553A (en) * 1979-06-04 1980-12-17 Hitachi Ltd Ventilating device
JPS5928839B2 (en) * 1980-09-01 1984-07-16 工業技術院長 Thermosiphon type heat pipe with heat storage function
US4381817A (en) * 1981-04-27 1983-05-03 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Wet/dry steam condenser
US4366857A (en) * 1981-04-28 1983-01-04 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Magnetic two-phase thermosiphon
GB2099979B (en) * 1981-06-04 1984-08-08 Kooltech Ltd Apparatus for cooling liquids
GB2113375A (en) * 1982-01-07 1983-08-03 Norman Hugh Scurrah Improvements in heat exchangers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI831221A0 (en) 1983-04-12
FI831221L (en) 1984-10-13
EP0177660A1 (en) 1986-04-16
FI68462B (en) 1985-05-31

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MM Patent lapsed

Owner name: EKMAN, HEINZ