FI68056C - Hydrazin-nitrofenol-reaktionsprodukter till anvaendning som brensle- eller smoerjmedeltillsats - Google Patents
Hydrazin-nitrofenol-reaktionsprodukter till anvaendning som brensle- eller smoerjmedeltillsats Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI68056C FI68056C FI772350A FI772350A FI68056C FI 68056 C FI68056 C FI 68056C FI 772350 A FI772350 A FI 772350A FI 772350 A FI772350 A FI 772350A FI 68056 C FI68056 C FI 68056C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- hydrazine
- reaction
- oil
- oils
- reaction product
- Prior art date
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- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- PTPHMVKJXKYMPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine 2-nitrophenol Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])C1=C(C=CC=C1)O.NN PTPHMVKJXKYMPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OOMGJVYAAJCVCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino(carboxy)carbamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)N(N)C(O)=O OOMGJVYAAJCVCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003863 metallic catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N semicarbazide Chemical compound NNC(N)=O DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 62
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 61
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 31
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- -1 aromatic nitro compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000802 nitrating effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- RBXVOQPAMPBADW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous acid;phenol Chemical class ON=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1 RBXVOQPAMPBADW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002103 osmometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/221—Organic compounds containing nitrogen compounds of uncertain formula; reaction products where mixtures of compounds are obtained
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
- C10L1/2493—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium compounds of uncertain formula; reactions of organic compounds (hydrocarbons, acids, esters) with sulfur or sulfur containing compounds
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/026—Butene
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
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- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/046—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for traction drives
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- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
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- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/251—Alcohol-fuelled engines
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
- C10N2040/253—Small diesel engines
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
- C10N2040/26—Two-strokes or two-cycle engines
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
- C10N2040/28—Rotary engines
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- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
- C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Claims (11)
1. Reaktiosprodukt till användning som bränsle- eller smorjmedel-tillsats, kännetecknad därav, att den är erhällen genom omsättning av (A) minst en nitrofenol med forineln <?Hlc (R)a- Ar - (N02)b väri R är en kolvätebaserad substituent med 30-700 alifatiska kol-atomer; a, b och c vardera och oberoende av varandra är heitai fran 1 upp till 3 med det förbehället att summan av a, b och c inte överstiger de omättade valenserna av Ar; och Ar är en bensengrupp med frän 0 tili 3 even-tuella substituenter vilka är lägre alkyl, lägre alkoxi eller halogen, eller kombinationer av tvä eller flera av nämnda eventuella substituenter, med (B) ätminstone en hydrazinkälla, eventuellt i närvaro av minst en metallhaltig hydrazinsönderdelningskatalysator.
2. Reaktionsprodukt enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknad därav, att omsättningen mellan (A) och (B) är utförd i frän-varo av nämnda metalliska katalysator.
3. Reaktionsprodukt enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknad därav, att omsättningen mellan (A) och (B) är utförd i närvaro av en metallhaltig hydrazinsönderdelningskatalysator väri me-tallen är platina, palladium, nickel, koppar, järn, rutenium, kobolt, rodium eller en kombination av tvä eller flera av dessa metaller.
4. Reaktionsprodukt enligt patentkravet 1, 2 eller 3, kännetecknad därav, att hydrazinkällan är hydrazin, en semikarba-zid, ett hydrazindikarboxylat av en lägre alkanol, en blandning av tvä eller flera av dessa eller en blandning av en eller flera av dessa med vatten.
5. Reaktionsprodukt enligt nägot av de föregäende patentkraven, kännetecknad därav, att a, b och c vardera och oberoende av varandra är 1 eller 2 och ätminstone en li
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US71420776A | 1976-08-13 | 1976-08-13 | |
US71420776 | 1976-08-13 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI772350A FI772350A (sv) | 1978-02-14 |
FI68056B FI68056B (fi) | 1985-03-29 |
FI68056C true FI68056C (fi) | 1985-07-10 |
Family
ID=24869143
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI772350A FI68056C (fi) | 1976-08-13 | 1977-08-03 | Hydrazin-nitrofenol-reaktionsprodukter till anvaendning som brensle- eller smoerjmedeltillsats |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6017779B2 (sv) |
AU (1) | AU514804B2 (sv) |
BE (1) | BE856262A (sv) |
BR (1) | BR7705183A (sv) |
CA (1) | CA1096887A (sv) |
DE (1) | DE2736360A1 (sv) |
DK (1) | DK154422C (sv) |
ES (1) | ES461444A1 (sv) |
FI (1) | FI68056C (sv) |
FR (1) | FR2361463A1 (sv) |
GB (1) | GB1567828A (sv) |
IN (1) | IN148713B (sv) |
IT (1) | IT1079905B (sv) |
MX (1) | MX146249A (sv) |
NL (1) | NL186639C (sv) |
SE (1) | SE443136B (sv) |
ZA (1) | ZA774833B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62130681U (sv) * | 1986-02-12 | 1987-08-18 | ||
GB9319648D0 (en) * | 1993-09-23 | 1993-11-10 | Bp Chemicals Additives | Lubricating oil compositions |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3897352A (en) * | 1973-12-21 | 1975-07-29 | Texaco Inc | Sulfurized nitrated alkylphenol salts and lubricant compositions thereof |
US3980569A (en) * | 1974-03-15 | 1976-09-14 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Dispersants and process for their preparation |
-
1977
- 1977-06-29 BE BE178901A patent/BE856262A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-27 IN IN1150/CAL/77A patent/IN148713B/en unknown
- 1977-08-01 IT IT50518/77A patent/IT1079905B/it active
- 1977-08-02 CA CA283,936A patent/CA1096887A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-02 MX MX170085A patent/MX146249A/es unknown
- 1977-08-03 FI FI772350A patent/FI68056C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-08-05 AU AU27664/77A patent/AU514804B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-05 BR BR7705183A patent/BR7705183A/pt unknown
- 1977-08-08 SE SE7708978A patent/SE443136B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-08-08 ES ES461444A patent/ES461444A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-08-09 GB GB33400/77A patent/GB1567828A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-10 ZA ZA00774833A patent/ZA774833B/xx unknown
- 1977-08-11 FR FR7724714A patent/FR2361463A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-08-11 JP JP52095657A patent/JPS6017779B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-08-11 DK DK358677A patent/DK154422C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-08-12 DE DE19772736360 patent/DE2736360A1/de active Granted
- 1977-08-12 NL NLAANVRAGE7708909,A patent/NL186639C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2766477A (en) | 1979-02-08 |
FI68056B (fi) | 1985-03-29 |
JPS6017779B2 (ja) | 1985-05-07 |
JPS5323902A (en) | 1978-03-06 |
IT1079905B (it) | 1985-05-13 |
BE856262A (fr) | 1977-12-29 |
IN148713B (sv) | 1981-05-23 |
FR2361463A1 (fr) | 1978-03-10 |
ES461444A1 (es) | 1978-06-16 |
AU514804B2 (en) | 1981-02-26 |
ZA774833B (en) | 1978-07-26 |
FR2361463B1 (sv) | 1982-03-05 |
FI772350A (sv) | 1978-02-14 |
NL7708909A (nl) | 1978-02-15 |
GB1567828A (en) | 1980-05-21 |
SE7708978L (sv) | 1978-02-14 |
MX146249A (es) | 1982-06-02 |
CA1096887A (en) | 1981-03-03 |
SE443136B (sv) | 1986-02-17 |
DK358677A (da) | 1978-02-14 |
DE2736360C2 (sv) | 1990-09-27 |
NL186639B (nl) | 1990-08-16 |
DE2736360A1 (de) | 1978-02-16 |
DK154422C (da) | 1989-04-10 |
BR7705183A (pt) | 1978-06-06 |
DK154422B (da) | 1988-11-14 |
NL186639C (nl) | 1991-01-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM | Patent lapsed | ||
MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: THE LUBRIZOL CORPORATION |