FI67110C - Foerfarande foer tillverking av stora iskroppar - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer tillverking av stora iskroppar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI67110C FI67110C FI810576A FI810576A FI67110C FI 67110 C FI67110 C FI 67110C FI 810576 A FI810576 A FI 810576A FI 810576 A FI810576 A FI 810576A FI 67110 C FI67110 C FI 67110C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- water
- bodies
- manufactured
- production
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015076 Shorea robusta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000166071 Shorea robusta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 e.g. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011513 prestressed concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B17/02—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor placed by lowering the supporting construction to the bottom, e.g. with subsequent fixing thereto
- E02B17/028—Ice-structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D23/00—Caissons; Construction or placing of caissons
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Claims (7)
1. Förfarande för tillverkning av etora iskroppar (isberg), t.ex. borr-plattformar, produktionsplattformar, vägbrytare, kajer, etora fyllnings-kroppar och liknande, varvid det med hjälp av en ändamalsenlig frysteknik genom frysning av vatten tillverkas en iskropp, sotn fördelaktigt har en sa- 5 dan dimension i vertikalriktningen att det uppstär en sl stor belastning mot havsbottnen pa uppställningsstället att kroppen är stabilt understödd (gravitationskonstruktion) och saledes i stlnd att motsta alla förekom-mande kraftpaverkningar, vilka beror pa t.ex. vigor, vindströtnningar, kollisioner o.s.v., och vilken iskropp tillverkas fördelaktigt i havet 10 närä land och flottas därefter tili det bestämda stället, känne-t e c k n a t därav, att det används ismaekiner som producerar stycke-formig is, t.ex. flakis (isspan) eller liknande, som därefter fryses tili fast is i en i vattnet flytande form, t.ex. med hjälp av underkylt vatten eller kali luft eller genom att ge issplnen eller liknande en sa lag tem-15 peratur att vatten som förs in mellan splnen fryser till fast is.
2. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknat därav, att det tillverkas skivformlga kroppar, som flottas separat och placeras pa varandra och förankras vid varandra, t.ex. efter det att de har passerat 20 en fjordtröskel, ett grund eller liknande.
3. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 2, kännetecknat därav, att det mellan skivorna anordnas värmeelement pa sadant sätt, att skivorna kan skiljas frIn varandra genom smältning av ie. 25
4. Förfarande enligt nlgot av de föregaende patentkraven, känne-t e c k n a d därav, att tunga konstruktloner, t.ex. Stora byggnader (11), borrtorn (12) och liknande förankras djupt nere i iskroppen, före-trädesvis under vattenlinjen. 30
5. Förfarande enligt nagot av de föregaende patentkraven, kännetecknat därav, att formningen av kroppen utförs inne i en flexibel ringform, som täcker kroppens omkrets i ett omrade beläget pl bada sidor om vattenytan.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO800570 | 1980-02-28 | ||
| NO800570A NO145926C (no) | 1980-02-28 | 1980-02-28 | Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av store islegemer |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI810576L FI810576L (fi) | 1981-08-29 |
| FI67110B FI67110B (fi) | 1984-09-28 |
| FI67110C true FI67110C (fi) | 1985-01-10 |
Family
ID=19885354
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI810576A FI67110C (fi) | 1980-02-28 | 1981-02-25 | Foerfarande foer tillverking av stora iskroppar |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4431346A (sv) |
| JP (1) | JPS56124869A (sv) |
| AU (1) | AU542602B2 (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA1173656A (sv) |
| CH (1) | CH651916A5 (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE3107261A1 (sv) |
| DK (1) | DK151577C (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI67110C (sv) |
| FR (1) | FR2479958A1 (sv) |
| GB (1) | GB2071295B (sv) |
| IT (1) | IT1135623B (sv) |
| NL (1) | NL8100901A (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO145926C (sv) |
| SE (1) | SE440673B (sv) |
| SU (1) | SU1220572A3 (sv) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59195914A (ja) * | 1983-04-18 | 1984-11-07 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 人工島 |
| JPS6338872A (ja) * | 1986-07-30 | 1988-02-19 | 堂腰 純 | 氷の製法 |
| CA2089509A1 (en) * | 1993-02-15 | 1994-08-16 | William A. Scott | Ice crush resistant caisson for arctic offshore oil well drilling |
| IE960011A1 (en) * | 1996-01-10 | 1997-07-16 | Padraig Mcalister | Structural ice composites, processes for their construction¹and their use as artificial islands and other fixed and¹floating structures |
| IE20000490A1 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-12-28 | Padraig Mcalister | Ice composite bodies and process for the construction thereof |
| RU2228399C2 (ru) * | 2002-02-04 | 2004-05-10 | Красноярский государственный университет | Способ создания ледовых переправ |
| CN101270572B (zh) * | 2008-04-24 | 2010-08-18 | 杨举 | 一种利用冷冻技术的大坝施工方法 |
| IE20100455A1 (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2013-05-08 | Padraig Mcalister | Structural ice composite body with thermal conditioning capability |
| WO2013182863A1 (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-12-12 | Tomislav Debeljak | Floating dock for manufacturing of floating platforms by artificially freezing of water |
| HRP20120482A2 (hr) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-20 | Tomislav Debeljak | Oplata plutajuä†e platforme od umjetno zamrznute vode |
| US9470367B2 (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2016-10-18 | Elwha Llc | Systems and methods for fluid containment |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3750412A (en) * | 1970-10-19 | 1973-08-07 | Mobil Oil Corp | Method of forming and maintaining offshore ice structures |
| US3740956A (en) * | 1970-11-12 | 1973-06-26 | Exxon Production Research Co | Portable retaining structure |
| US3738114A (en) * | 1971-11-01 | 1973-06-12 | G Bishop | Method and apparatus for forming ice island for drilling or the like |
| US3798912A (en) * | 1972-07-03 | 1974-03-26 | J Best | Artificial islands and method of controlling ice movement in natural or man-made bodies of water |
| JPS5037412B2 (sv) * | 1972-09-04 | 1975-12-02 | ||
| US3863456A (en) * | 1973-07-23 | 1975-02-04 | Union Oil Co | Method for constructing ice islands in cold regions |
| US3849993A (en) * | 1973-07-23 | 1974-11-26 | Union Oil Co | Method for constructing sea ice islands in cold regions |
| US3931715A (en) * | 1974-07-05 | 1976-01-13 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method of transporting ice structure |
| US4048808A (en) * | 1976-04-19 | 1977-09-20 | Union Oil Company Of California | Ice islands and method for forming same |
| US4055052A (en) * | 1976-07-30 | 1977-10-25 | Exxon Production Research Company | Arctic island |
| US4094149A (en) * | 1976-07-30 | 1978-06-13 | Exxon Production Research Company | Offshore structure in frigid environment |
| US4187039A (en) * | 1978-09-05 | 1980-02-05 | Exxon Production Research Company | Method and apparatus for constructing and maintaining an offshore ice island |
-
1980
- 1980-02-28 NO NO800570A patent/NO145926C/no unknown
- 1980-12-10 US US06/215,008 patent/US4431346A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-12-15 CA CA000366794A patent/CA1173656A/en not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-01-29 SE SE8100593A patent/SE440673B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-04 GB GB8103367A patent/GB2071295B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-09 JP JP1704081A patent/JPS56124869A/ja active Pending
- 1981-02-24 NL NL8100901A patent/NL8100901A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-02-25 FI FI810576A patent/FI67110C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-25 IT IT19979/81A patent/IT1135623B/it active
- 1981-02-26 CH CH1322/81A patent/CH651916A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-26 SU SU813254445A patent/SU1220572A3/ru active
- 1981-02-26 DE DE19813107261 patent/DE3107261A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-02-26 DK DK085681A patent/DK151577C/da active
- 1981-02-27 FR FR8104049A patent/FR2479958A1/fr active Granted
- 1981-02-27 AU AU67925/81A patent/AU542602B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3107261A1 (de) | 1981-12-24 |
| CH651916A5 (de) | 1985-10-15 |
| NO800570L (no) | 1981-08-31 |
| SE440673B (sv) | 1985-08-12 |
| JPS56124869A (en) | 1981-09-30 |
| AU6792581A (en) | 1981-09-03 |
| FI810576L (fi) | 1981-08-29 |
| GB2071295A (en) | 1981-09-16 |
| DK151577B (da) | 1987-12-14 |
| US4431346A (en) | 1984-02-14 |
| DK85681A (da) | 1981-08-29 |
| NO145926C (no) | 1982-06-23 |
| AU542602B2 (en) | 1985-02-28 |
| IT1135623B (it) | 1986-08-27 |
| FR2479958A1 (fr) | 1981-10-09 |
| NO145926B (no) | 1982-03-15 |
| CA1173656A (en) | 1984-09-04 |
| GB2071295B (en) | 1984-09-12 |
| NL8100901A (nl) | 1981-10-01 |
| DK151577C (da) | 1988-06-13 |
| SE8100593L (sv) | 1981-08-29 |
| FR2479958B1 (sv) | 1985-03-15 |
| SU1220572A3 (ru) | 1986-03-23 |
| FI67110B (fi) | 1984-09-28 |
| IT8119979A0 (it) | 1981-02-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: HUSEBYE, EYSTEIN |