FI66411C - Polyuretanskum - Google Patents
Polyuretanskum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI66411C FI66411C FI824293A FI824293A FI66411C FI 66411 C FI66411 C FI 66411C FI 824293 A FI824293 A FI 824293A FI 824293 A FI824293 A FI 824293A FI 66411 C FI66411 C FI 66411C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- catalyst
- process according
- foams
- polyol
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- -1 quaternary ammonium carboxylate Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical class CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- LADVLFVCTCHOAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanic acid;toluene Chemical class N=C=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1 LADVLFVCTCHOAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- MKZHJJQCUIZEDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(2-hydroxy-3-naphthalen-1-yloxypropyl)-propan-2-ylamino]-3-naphthalen-1-yloxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CN(CC(O)COC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)C(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 MKZHJJQCUIZEDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 115
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 12
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- BOZRCGLDOHDZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexanoic acid;tin Chemical compound [Sn].CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O BOZRCGLDOHDZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCLMZMISZCYBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethylheptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CC(O)=O MCLMZMISZCYBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000538 Poly[(phenyl isocyanate)-co-formaldehyde] Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical group [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDFZWSZNOFELJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Arene oxide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2OC21 WDFZWSZNOFELJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PZBFGYYEXUXCOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N TCEP Chemical compound OC(=O)CCP(CCC(O)=O)CCC(O)=O PZBFGYYEXUXCOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMNDOXYIJBQZSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(trimethyl)azanium;phenoxide Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OMNDOXYIJBQZSB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012777 commercial manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012612 commercial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013012 foaming technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013518 molded foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011120 smear test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
- C08G18/1875—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof containing ammonium salts or mixtures of secondary of tertiary amines and acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8112824 | 1981-04-25 | ||
| GB8112824 | 1981-04-25 | ||
| PCT/GB1982/000121 WO1982003865A1 (en) | 1981-04-25 | 1982-04-23 | Polyurethane foam |
| GB8200121 | 1982-04-23 |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI824293L FI824293L (fi) | 1982-12-14 |
| FI824293A0 FI824293A0 (fi) | 1982-12-14 |
| FI66411B FI66411B (fi) | 1984-06-29 |
| FI66411C true FI66411C (fi) | 1984-10-10 |
Family
ID=10521367
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI824293A FI66411C (fi) | 1981-04-25 | 1982-12-14 | Polyuretanskum |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0063930B1 (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS58500569A (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | ATE16193T1 (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR8207661A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3266991D1 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK535882A (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES8303465A1 (en, 2012) |
| FI (1) | FI66411C (en, 2012) |
| GR (1) | GR76015B (en, 2012) |
| IL (1) | IL65633A0 (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO824091L (en, 2012) |
| NZ (1) | NZ200416A (en, 2012) |
| WO (1) | WO1982003865A1 (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA822829B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59500521A (ja) * | 1982-03-26 | 1984-03-29 | アクゾナ・インコ−ポレ−テッド | ポリウレタン触媒のほう酸４級アンモニウム |
| DE3610434A1 (de) * | 1986-03-08 | 1987-09-10 | Bayer Ag | Neue umsetzungsprodukte und ihre verwendung als katalysatoren bei der herstellung von kunststoffen auf isocyanatbasis |
| GB8701993D0 (en) * | 1987-01-29 | 1987-03-04 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Polyurethane foams |
| JP2698583B2 (ja) * | 1987-04-24 | 1998-01-19 | 花王株式会社 | ポリウレタン製造用触媒 |
| GB2232990A (en) * | 1989-05-19 | 1991-01-02 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Process for preparing low density polyurethane foam |
| CN116554427A (zh) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-08-08 | 佛山市惠安家居用品有限公司 | 一种抗静电海绵及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3010963A (en) * | 1959-05-21 | 1961-11-28 | Houdry Process Corp | Quaternary hydroxyalkyl tertiary heterocyclic amine bases and salts |
| US3980594A (en) * | 1975-04-23 | 1976-09-14 | The General Tire & Rubber Company | Trimerization of aromatic isocyanates catalyzed by certain ammonium salts |
| US4040992A (en) * | 1975-07-29 | 1977-08-09 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Catalysis of organic isocyanate reactions |
| US4148980A (en) * | 1977-05-03 | 1979-04-10 | Basf Wyandotte Corporation | Novel carboxylate catalysts for the preparation of foams characterized by polyisocyanurate, polyurethane and poly (urethane-isocyanurate) linkages |
| US4186255A (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1980-01-29 | Texaco Development Corporation | Bis-quaternary ammonium salts as polyisocyanurate catalysts |
-
1982
- 1982-04-23 BR BR8207661A patent/BR8207661A/pt unknown
- 1982-04-23 AT AT82302082T patent/ATE16193T1/de active
- 1982-04-23 DE DE8282302082T patent/DE3266991D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-04-23 EP EP82302082A patent/EP0063930B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-04-23 WO PCT/GB1982/000121 patent/WO1982003865A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1982-04-23 JP JP57501260A patent/JPS58500569A/ja active Pending
- 1982-04-26 NZ NZ200416A patent/NZ200416A/en unknown
- 1982-04-26 ES ES511757A patent/ES8303465A1/es not_active Expired
- 1982-04-26 ZA ZA822829A patent/ZA822829B/xx unknown
- 1982-04-27 IL IL65633A patent/IL65633A0/xx unknown
- 1982-05-05 GR GR68068A patent/GR76015B/el unknown
- 1982-12-02 DK DK535882A patent/DK535882A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-12-06 NO NO824091A patent/NO824091L/no unknown
- 1982-12-14 FI FI824293A patent/FI66411C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NZ200416A (en) | 1984-12-14 |
| FI824293L (fi) | 1982-12-14 |
| ATE16193T1 (de) | 1985-11-15 |
| DE3266991D1 (en) | 1985-11-28 |
| WO1982003865A1 (en) | 1982-11-11 |
| ZA822829B (en) | 1983-12-28 |
| BR8207661A (pt) | 1983-03-29 |
| EP0063930A1 (en) | 1982-11-03 |
| DK535882A (da) | 1982-12-02 |
| ES511757A0 (es) | 1983-02-01 |
| FI824293A0 (fi) | 1982-12-14 |
| GR76015B (en, 2012) | 1984-08-03 |
| JPS58500569A (ja) | 1983-04-14 |
| IL65633A0 (en) | 1982-07-30 |
| EP0063930B1 (en) | 1985-10-23 |
| NO824091L (no) | 1982-12-06 |
| FI66411B (fi) | 1984-06-29 |
| ES8303465A1 (es) | 1983-02-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: BP CHEMICALS LIMITED |