FI66019C - Foerfarande foer selektiv hydrering av triglyceridolja - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer selektiv hydrering av triglyceridolja Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI66019C FI66019C FI783817A FI783817A FI66019C FI 66019 C FI66019 C FI 66019C FI 783817 A FI783817 A FI 783817A FI 783817 A FI783817 A FI 783817A FI 66019 C FI66019 C FI 66019C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- hydrogenation
- process according
- oil
- hydrogenated
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
- B01J31/0239—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
- B01J31/28—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/12—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by hydrogenation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/18—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/60—Reduction reactions, e.g. hydrogenation
- B01J2231/64—Reductions in general of organic substrates, e.g. hydride reductions or hydrogenations
- B01J2231/641—Hydrogenation of organic substrates, i.e. H2 or H-transfer hydrogenations, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch processes
- B01J2231/645—Hydrogenation of organic substrates, i.e. H2 or H-transfer hydrogenations, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch processes of C=C or C-C triple bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/42—Platinum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/44—Palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/892—Nickel and noble metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/04—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing carboxylic acids or their salts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Claims (12)
1. Förfarande för selektiv hydrering av triglyceridolja, som inne-häller flere än en dubbelbindning mellan kolatomerna, i närvaro av en katalytiskt aktiv metall ur gruppen VIII i det periodiska systemet, som kan vara promoterad av en metall ur en annan grupp i nämnda system kännetecknat därav, att katalyten är behandlad med en basisk förening med formeln AX, där A Mr antingen RiR2R3R4N+? R2» R3» och R4 är var och en en alkyl-, cykloalkyl-, aryl- eller aralkylgrupp med 1-20 kol-atomer, som kan vara substituerad, eller A är ett grundämne ur gruppen I eller II i det periodiska systemet, eller ammonium, och X är hydroxyl; en svag syras anjon eller RO-, där R är en alkyl-grupp.
2. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknat därav, att katalyten behandlas med en basisk förening före den sättes tili föreningen, som skall hydreras.
3. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknat därav, att den basiska föreningens överskott avskiljes frän katalyten före katalyten tillsättes föreningen, som skall hydreras.
4. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknat därav, att basiska föreningen tillsättes direkt föreningen, som skall hydreras.
5. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 4, kännetecknat därav, att basiska föreningen tillsättes 0,1 - 100 mol per m·^ förening, som skall hydreras.
6. Förfarande enligt n&got av patentkraven 1-5, kännetecknat därav, att den basiska föreningen loses i vatten eller i en organisk vätska eller deras blandning.
7. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-6, kännetecknat därav, att som basisk förening användes hydroxid.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB5275077 | 1977-12-19 | ||
GB5275077 | 1977-12-19 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI783817A FI783817A (fi) | 1979-06-20 |
FI66019B FI66019B (fi) | 1984-04-30 |
FI66019C true FI66019C (fi) | 1984-08-10 |
Family
ID=10465150
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI783817A FI66019C (fi) | 1977-12-19 | 1978-12-13 | Foerfarande foer selektiv hydrering av triglyceridolja |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4228088A (sv) |
JP (1) | JPS5498702A (sv) |
AT (1) | AT374819B (sv) |
AU (1) | AU521426B2 (sv) |
BE (1) | BE872854A (sv) |
CA (1) | CA1117972A (sv) |
CH (1) | CH639928A5 (sv) |
DE (1) | DE2854814A1 (sv) |
DK (1) | DK564678A (sv) |
ES (1) | ES476146A1 (sv) |
FI (1) | FI66019C (sv) |
FR (1) | FR2411818B1 (sv) |
GB (1) | GB2010309B (sv) |
IN (1) | IN148810B (sv) |
IT (1) | IT1109645B (sv) |
NL (1) | NL7812288A (sv) |
NO (1) | NO784259L (sv) |
PT (1) | PT68929A (sv) |
SE (1) | SE436428B (sv) |
ZA (1) | ZA787074B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL7904782A (nl) * | 1979-06-19 | 1980-12-23 | Unilever Nv | Werkwijze voor het selectief hydrogeneren van vetzuurderivaten. |
NL7904781A (nl) * | 1979-06-19 | 1980-12-23 | Unilever Nv | Werkwijze voor het selectief hydrogeneren van vetzuur- derivaten. |
EP0061337A1 (en) * | 1981-03-25 | 1982-09-29 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Catalytic process |
US4424162A (en) | 1981-08-31 | 1984-01-03 | Uop Inc. | Selective hydrogenation of fatty materials |
NL8302590A (nl) * | 1983-07-20 | 1985-02-18 | Unilever Nv | Nikkelboride in olie katalysator. |
AU564008B2 (en) * | 1984-07-11 | 1987-07-30 | Unilever Plc | Hydrogenation products |
FR2573999B1 (fr) * | 1984-12-05 | 1987-01-23 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Procede de fabrication de supports de catalyseurs a base d'alumine dont la durabilite est amelioree |
US5225581A (en) * | 1990-06-14 | 1993-07-06 | Tulane Educational Fund | Electrocatalytic process for the hydrogenation of edible and non-edible oils and fatty acids |
US5208405A (en) * | 1992-03-03 | 1993-05-04 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Selective hydrogenation of diolefins |
CA2534122C (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2012-01-10 | Cargill, Incorporated | Low trans-fatty acid fat compositions; low-temperature hydrogenation, e.g., of edible oils |
US7585990B2 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2009-09-08 | Cargill, Incorporated | Low trans-fatty acid fat compositions; low-temperature hydrogenation, e.g., of edible oils |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1893155A (en) * | 1932-06-18 | 1933-01-03 | Catalyst Research Corp | Hydrogenation process and catalyst therefor |
NL102759C (sv) * | 1957-02-05 | 1900-01-01 | ||
GB886477A (en) * | 1958-03-31 | 1962-01-10 | Engelhard Ind Inc | Selective hydrogenation of fatty oils |
GB932991A (en) * | 1959-02-02 | 1963-07-31 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | Method for producing a copper containing catalyst |
US3117939A (en) * | 1960-01-25 | 1964-01-14 | Wesson Oil & Snowdrift Co Inc | Hydrogenation catalysts |
DE1181700B (de) * | 1961-05-20 | 1964-11-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur partiellen Hydrierung von cycloaliphatischen, mindestens zwei olefinische Doppelbindungen enthaltenden Verbindungen zu cycloaliphatischen Monoolefinen |
US3201431A (en) * | 1963-03-19 | 1965-08-17 | Swift & Co | Selective hydrogenation of malvalic and sterculic acids in cottonseed oil |
US3919271A (en) * | 1968-05-08 | 1975-11-11 | Du Pont | Catalysis by dispersions of metal halides in molten trihalostannate (II) and trihalogermanate (II) salts |
IT963424B (it) * | 1972-07-27 | 1974-01-10 | Snam Progetti | Processo di idrogenazione di idro carburi diolefinici a idrocarburi olefinici |
JPS5338719B2 (sv) * | 1972-12-25 | 1978-10-17 | ||
US3980720A (en) * | 1972-12-25 | 1976-09-14 | Toyo Soda Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Method of producing diol by hydrogenolysis of peroxide polymers with reactivation of Raney nickel catalyst |
FR2259896B1 (sv) * | 1974-02-01 | 1978-03-24 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | |
FR2297241A1 (fr) * | 1975-01-08 | 1976-08-06 | Inst Zhirov | Procede de transformation des graisses animales en graisse alimentaire plastique |
US4117242A (en) * | 1976-07-26 | 1978-09-26 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Suppression of side reactions in catalytic hydrogenation of diesters |
CA1109855A (en) * | 1976-11-24 | 1981-09-29 | Jan F. Van Peppen | Production of cyclohexanone |
-
1978
- 1978-12-13 FI FI783817A patent/FI66019C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-12-14 CA CA000318009A patent/CA1117972A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-12-15 FR FR7835406A patent/FR2411818B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-12-15 DK DK564678A patent/DK564678A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-12-15 AU AU42596/78A patent/AU521426B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-12-18 PT PT68929A patent/PT68929A/pt unknown
- 1978-12-18 IN IN360/BOM/78A patent/IN148810B/en unknown
- 1978-12-18 CH CH1284378A patent/CH639928A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-12-18 IT IT69883/78A patent/IT1109645B/it active
- 1978-12-18 NO NO784259A patent/NO784259L/no unknown
- 1978-12-18 SE SE7813005A patent/SE436428B/sv unknown
- 1978-12-18 AT AT0903078A patent/AT374819B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-12-18 ZA ZA787074A patent/ZA787074B/xx unknown
- 1978-12-18 BE BE192393A patent/BE872854A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-12-19 GB GB7849091A patent/GB2010309B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-12-19 JP JP15677178A patent/JPS5498702A/ja active Pending
- 1978-12-19 ES ES476146A patent/ES476146A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-12-19 NL NL7812288A patent/NL7812288A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-12-19 DE DE19782854814 patent/DE2854814A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1979
- 1979-04-06 US US06/027,621 patent/US4228088A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1117972A (en) | 1982-02-09 |
PT68929A (en) | 1979-01-01 |
FI783817A (fi) | 1979-06-20 |
JPS5498702A (en) | 1979-08-03 |
BE872854A (fr) | 1979-06-18 |
FI66019B (fi) | 1984-04-30 |
ES476146A1 (es) | 1979-12-01 |
NO784259L (no) | 1979-06-20 |
AU521426B2 (en) | 1982-04-01 |
FR2411818B1 (fr) | 1985-10-11 |
AT374819B (de) | 1984-06-12 |
DK564678A (da) | 1979-06-20 |
ATA903078A (de) | 1983-10-15 |
SE436428B (sv) | 1984-12-10 |
CH639928A5 (de) | 1983-12-15 |
GB2010309B (en) | 1983-02-02 |
GB2010309A (en) | 1979-06-27 |
US4228088A (en) | 1980-10-14 |
DE2854814A1 (de) | 1979-06-21 |
IN148810B (sv) | 1981-06-20 |
IT1109645B (it) | 1985-12-23 |
NL7812288A (nl) | 1979-06-21 |
ZA787074B (en) | 1980-08-27 |
IT7869883A0 (it) | 1978-12-18 |
FR2411818A1 (fr) | 1979-07-13 |
AU4259678A (en) | 1979-06-28 |
SE7813005L (sv) | 1979-06-20 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: UNILEVER N.V. |