FI60979C - Foerfarande foer framstaellning av dispersioner av syntetiska silikatinnehaollande mineralfibrer i vatten - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer framstaellning av dispersioner av syntetiska silikatinnehaollande mineralfibrer i vatten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI60979C FI60979C FI760331A FI760331A FI60979C FI 60979 C FI60979 C FI 60979C FI 760331 A FI760331 A FI 760331A FI 760331 A FI760331 A FI 760331A FI 60979 C FI60979 C FI 60979C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- surfactant
- carbon atoms
- cationic
- group
- process according
- Prior art date
Links
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 alkylene ether amine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052604 silicate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- PSBDWGZCVUAZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (dimethylsulfonio)acetate Chemical compound C[S+](C)CC([O-])=O PSBDWGZCVUAZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNPHVNNRZGCOBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dodecylazaniumyl)acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNCC(O)=O LNPHVNNRZGCOBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCFPTDAAFAXKRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hexadecylamino)acetic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCC(O)=O OCFPTDAAFAXKRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZCGWDVAAVGXFV-KTKRTIGZSA-N 2-[[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCNCC(O)=O UZCGWDVAAVGXFV-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVXPSKKRNACRPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[acetyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O SVXPSKKRNACRPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFMNADOFNGXVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[carboxymethyl(dodecyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MFMNADOFNGXVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYCCWYAFNPAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[dodecyl(methyl)azaniumyl]acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CC(O)=O BMYCCWYAFNPAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFCFLWMYLATFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[hexadecyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CC(O)=O ZFCFLWMYLATFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKZIPFOHRUCGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydroimidazole-1-carboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)N1CCN=C1 RKZIPFOHRUCGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZBJVLWIYKOAYQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-2-yl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 ZBJVLWIYKOAYQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBOJXQVPLKSXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-amino-hydroxylamine Chemical class NON SBOJXQVPLKSXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940117986 sulfobetaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
- C04B30/02—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders containing fibrous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/24—Coatings containing organic materials
- C03C25/25—Non-macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/12—Nitrogen containing compounds organic derivatives of hydrazine
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7501637A SE438965B (sv) | 1975-02-13 | 1975-02-13 | Vidareutveckling av settet enligt krav 1 i patentet 7415977-3 for uppdelning av mineralull i fibrer och s k perlor |
| SE7501637 | 1975-02-13 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI760331A7 FI760331A7 (cs) | 1976-08-14 |
| FI60979B FI60979B (fi) | 1982-01-29 |
| FI60979C true FI60979C (fi) | 1982-05-10 |
Family
ID=20323682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI760331A FI60979C (fi) | 1975-02-13 | 1976-02-11 | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av dispersioner av syntetiska silikatinnehaollande mineralfibrer i vatten |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4254823A (cs) |
| AT (1) | AT352085B (cs) |
| BE (1) | BE838373A (cs) |
| CH (1) | CH600941A5 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE2605633C2 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK149834C (cs) |
| FI (1) | FI60979C (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2309491A1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB1533271A (cs) |
| IT (1) | IT1057174B (cs) |
| NL (1) | NL186761C (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO147367C (cs) |
| SE (1) | SE438965B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4179331A (en) | 1977-11-15 | 1979-12-18 | Gaf Corporation | Glass fiber dispersions for making uniform glass fiber mats by the wet-laid process |
| US4178204A (en) * | 1978-01-24 | 1979-12-11 | Gaf Corporation | Wet-strength of wet glass fiber mats by treatment with anionic polyelectrolytes |
| US4178203A (en) * | 1978-01-24 | 1979-12-11 | Gaf Corporation | Method of increasing the strength of wet glass fiber mats made by the wet-laid process |
| US4178206A (en) * | 1978-02-10 | 1979-12-11 | Gaf Corporation | Method of forming glass fiber dispersions with cationic quaternary ammonium surfactants having at least two long chain groups |
| US4183782A (en) * | 1978-07-11 | 1980-01-15 | Gaf Corporation | Method of producing glass mats using novel glass fiber dispersion composition |
| AU535254B2 (en) * | 1979-05-16 | 1984-03-08 | Gaf Corporation | Glass fiber mat |
| CH671314B (de) * | 1982-10-04 | 1990-02-28 | Sandoz Ag | Waessrige wachsdispersionen, deren herstellung und verwendung. |
| US4532006A (en) * | 1983-08-05 | 1985-07-30 | The Flintkote Company | Inorganic fiber mat using mineral wool and related process and apparatus |
| JPH0822733B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-04 | 1996-03-06 | 工業技術院長 | カーボンナノチューブの分離精製方法 |
| FR2724952B1 (fr) * | 1994-09-27 | 1996-12-20 | Orgel | Procede de renforcement de sols, de couches de terrain ou de chaussees par des fils de verre |
| US6039800A (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 2000-03-21 | Witco Corporation | Production of foamed compositions containing gypsum |
| EP2950988B1 (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2018-03-28 | Continental Structural Plastics, Inc. | Fiber molding preform composition and process for preform formation |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE23013E (en) * | 1943-10-16 | 1948-06-29 | Method of improving the processing | |
| US3055498A (en) * | 1960-03-04 | 1962-09-25 | Megumi Naomitsu | Slagwool refining method and apparatus |
| US3300372A (en) * | 1963-08-23 | 1967-01-24 | Kaiser Gypsum Company Inc | Fire-resistant building board and process |
| SE377349C (sv) * | 1971-11-19 | 1983-09-12 | Berol Kemi Ab | Sett att reducera den mekaniska hallfastheten och/eller forbettra mjukheten hos cellulosa eller papper |
| US3834872A (en) * | 1972-07-03 | 1974-09-10 | Sybron Corp | Tabletop steam sterilizer |
| US3865315A (en) * | 1972-12-15 | 1975-02-11 | United States Gypsum Co | Process for separating fibrous material |
| DE2314060A1 (de) | 1973-03-21 | 1974-10-10 | Honshu Paper Co Ltd | Oberflaechenaktive substanz |
-
1975
- 1975-02-13 SE SE7501637A patent/SE438965B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1976
- 1976-02-09 BE BE164168A patent/BE838373A/xx unknown
- 1976-02-11 FI FI760331A patent/FI60979C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-02-12 CH CH173876A patent/CH600941A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-02-12 NO NO760450A patent/NO147367C/no unknown
- 1976-02-12 AT AT101376A patent/AT352085B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-02-12 DE DE2605633A patent/DE2605633C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-02-12 IT IT67316/76A patent/IT1057174B/it active
- 1976-02-13 DK DK60376A patent/DK149834C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-02-13 NL NLAANVRAGE7601517,A patent/NL186761C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-02-13 GB GB5807/76A patent/GB1533271A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-02-13 FR FR7604003A patent/FR2309491A1/fr active Granted
-
1977
- 1977-04-27 US US05/791,456 patent/US4254823A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO147367C (no) | 1983-03-30 |
| DK149834B (da) | 1986-10-13 |
| FR2309491B3 (cs) | 1978-12-08 |
| FR2309491A1 (fr) | 1976-11-26 |
| DK149834C (da) | 1987-06-01 |
| ATA101376A (de) | 1979-02-15 |
| NO147367B (no) | 1982-12-20 |
| AT352085B (de) | 1979-08-27 |
| SE7501637L (sv) | 1976-08-16 |
| CH600941A5 (cs) | 1978-06-30 |
| DE2605633C2 (de) | 1984-10-31 |
| DK60376A (da) | 1976-08-14 |
| BE838373A (fr) | 1976-05-28 |
| NL186761C (nl) | 1991-02-18 |
| FI760331A7 (cs) | 1976-08-14 |
| NL7601517A (nl) | 1976-08-17 |
| FI60979B (fi) | 1982-01-29 |
| IT1057174B (it) | 1982-03-10 |
| US4254823A (en) | 1981-03-10 |
| DE2605633A1 (de) | 1976-09-02 |
| SE438965B (sv) | 1985-05-28 |
| GB1533271A (en) | 1978-11-22 |
| NO760450L (cs) | 1976-08-16 |
| NL186761B (nl) | 1990-09-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: BEROL KEMI AB |