FI58858C - Fodermedel foer idisslare - Google Patents
Fodermedel foer idisslare Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI58858C FI58858C FI762607A FI762607A FI58858C FI 58858 C FI58858 C FI 58858C FI 762607 A FI762607 A FI 762607A FI 762607 A FI762607 A FI 762607A FI 58858 C FI58858 C FI 58858C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- protein
- rumen
- feed
- nitrogen
- npn
- Prior art date
Links
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 147
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 147
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 78
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 108010077805 Bacterial Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 12
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 10
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 9
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019577 caloric intake Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 229940108461 rennet Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 108010058314 rennet Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021075 protein intake Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000008425 Protein deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000031891 intestinal absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 20% Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000035944 Duodenal fistula Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical class [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020930 dietary requirements Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDPIYHRZGGWATL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-carbamoyl-n-propanoylpropanamide Chemical compound CCC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C(=O)CC BDPIYHRZGGWATL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKRZNOGGALENQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-carbamoylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC(N)=O GKRZNOGGALENQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKACJTWOOFIGAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-carbamoylpropanamide Chemical compound CCC(=O)NC(N)=O KKACJTWOOFIGAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002897 organic nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000029983 protein stabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
- A23K50/15—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants containing substances which are metabolically converted to proteins, e.g. ammonium salts or urea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
- A23K40/35—Making capsules specially adapted for ruminants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/807—Poultry or ruminant feed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2540457 | 1975-09-11 | ||
| DE752540457A DE2540457C3 (de) | 1975-09-11 | 1975-09-11 | Eiweißreiches Futtermittel oder Futtermittelzusatz für Wiederkäuer Veba-Chemie AG, 4660 Gelsenkirchen; Ruhr-Stickstoff AG, 4630 Bochum |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI762607A FI762607A (da) | 1977-03-12 |
| FI58858B FI58858B (fi) | 1981-01-30 |
| FI58858C true FI58858C (fi) | 1981-05-11 |
Family
ID=5956171
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI762607A FI58858C (fi) | 1975-09-11 | 1976-09-10 | Fodermedel foer idisslare |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4120980A (da) |
| AU (1) | AU509249B2 (da) |
| BE (1) | BE845988A (da) |
| DE (1) | DE2540457C3 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK144405C (da) |
| FI (1) | FI58858C (da) |
| FR (1) | FR2323338A1 (da) |
| NL (1) | NL7610069A (da) |
| SE (1) | SE420563B (da) |
| ZA (1) | ZA765454B (da) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4540586A (en) * | 1983-07-01 | 1985-09-10 | Moore William P | Method of preserving fodders with a nutritive coating |
| WO1992017071A1 (en) * | 1991-04-04 | 1992-10-15 | Eighth Milieu Nominees Pty. Ltd. | Method and apparatus relating to improvements in the manufacture of silage fodder |
| CA2140298C (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1998-12-08 | Thomas L. Meade | Rumen by-pass feed supplement |
| US5514388A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1996-05-07 | Rohwer; Gary L. | Encapsulated lipid-containing feed |
| US20140141124A1 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-22 | Elwha LLC. | Urea food pellets and associated methods |
| US20140141118A1 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-22 | Elwha LLC. | Urea food pellets and associated methods |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2965488A (en) * | 1959-04-07 | 1960-12-20 | Du Pont | Ruminant feed composition |
| US3619200A (en) * | 1966-06-21 | 1971-11-09 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Method and food composition for feeding ruminants |
| US3630751A (en) * | 1970-03-04 | 1971-12-28 | Chisso Corp | Feed for ruminants incorporating 2-oxs-4-methyl-6-ureidohexahydropyrimidine |
| US3875310A (en) * | 1974-03-08 | 1975-04-01 | Robert M Rawlings | Ruminant feed supplement comprising an ammoniated protein-aldehyde complex |
| US3988480A (en) * | 1975-08-04 | 1976-10-26 | Eastman Kodak Company | Acetic acid-protein compositions with decreased rumen digentibility |
-
1975
- 1975-09-11 DE DE752540457A patent/DE2540457C3/de not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-09-08 US US05/721,631 patent/US4120980A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-09-08 AU AU17555/76A patent/AU509249B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-09 BE BE170462A patent/BE845988A/xx unknown
- 1976-09-10 ZA ZA765454A patent/ZA765454B/xx unknown
- 1976-09-10 DK DK411776A patent/DK144405C/da active
- 1976-09-10 NL NL7610069A patent/NL7610069A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-09-10 FI FI762607A patent/FI58858C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-09-10 SE SE7610077A patent/SE420563B/xx unknown
- 1976-09-10 FR FR7627346A patent/FR2323338A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2540457A1 (de) | 1977-03-31 |
| DK144405C (da) | 1982-09-13 |
| FI58858B (fi) | 1981-01-30 |
| FI762607A (da) | 1977-03-12 |
| ZA765454B (en) | 1977-08-31 |
| US4120980A (en) | 1978-10-17 |
| AU1755576A (en) | 1978-03-16 |
| NL7610069A (nl) | 1977-03-15 |
| DK144405B (da) | 1982-03-08 |
| FR2323338B1 (da) | 1981-09-25 |
| FR2323338A1 (fr) | 1977-04-08 |
| DE2540457B2 (de) | 1978-07-06 |
| SE420563B (sv) | 1981-10-19 |
| AU509249B2 (en) | 1980-05-01 |
| SE7610077L (sv) | 1977-03-12 |
| DE2540457C3 (de) | 1979-03-01 |
| DK411776A (da) | 1977-03-12 |
| BE845988A (fr) | 1976-12-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: RUHR-STICKSTOFF AG Owner name: VEBA-CHEMIE AG |