FI56996C - Cellulosakomposition - Google Patents
Cellulosakomposition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI56996C FI56996C FI399173A FI399173A FI56996C FI 56996 C FI56996 C FI 56996C FI 399173 A FI399173 A FI 399173A FI 399173 A FI399173 A FI 399173A FI 56996 C FI56996 C FI 56996C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- resin
- moles
- composition according
- reaction
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N epibromohydrin Chemical compound BrCC1CO1 GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical group II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 70
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 36
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 34
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 25
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- XYUINKARGUCCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-imino-n-propylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCNCCC=N XYUINKARGUCCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 sulfonyloxy Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEPXTKKIWBPAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloropropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)(Cl)Cl XEPXTKKIWBPAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GBBZLMLLFVFKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diiodoethane Chemical compound ICCI GBBZLMLLFVFKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VENSUTAUIFXSRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2-methylpropane Chemical compound ClCC(C)CCl VENSUTAUIFXSRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PYHOFAHZHOBVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazane Chemical compound NNN PYHOFAHZHOBVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNXPZVYZVHJVHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,12-dichlorododecane Chemical compound ClCCCCCCCCCCCCCl RNXPZVYZVHJVHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOZLNIPBRVQUOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromopentane Chemical compound CCC(Br)CCBr SOZLNIPBRVQUOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIHQZLPHVZKELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromopropan-2-ol Chemical compound BrCC(O)CBr KIHQZLPHVZKELA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAXMNYUNVCMCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diiodopropane Chemical compound ICCCI AAAXMNYUNVCMCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSEMXLIZFGUOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-dichloroheptane Chemical compound ClCCCCCCCCl PSEMXLIZFGUOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPKWCRRUZSTPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)hexane Chemical compound CCCCC(CBr)CBr XPKWCRRUZSTPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABKJFNUSMRNBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-(chloromethyl)-4-methylpentane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(CCl)CCl ABKJFNUSMRNBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDWULDQBFKVJIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodo-2-(iodomethyl)hexane Chemical compound CCCCC(CI)CI GDWULDQBFKVJIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUWNSCHEAVERRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2-(chloromethyl)propan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(CCl)CCl ZUWNSCHEAVERRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUGRPPRAQNPSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOO Chemical compound OOOOO KUGRPPRAQNPSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLNTWVDSQRNWFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOOOO Chemical compound OOOOOOO JLNTWVDSQRNWFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCN YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003944 halohydrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCN PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
- C08G73/0206—Polyalkylene(poly)amines
- C08G73/0213—Preparatory process
- C08G73/022—Preparatory process from polyamines and epihalohydrins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/54—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US31881972A | 1972-12-27 | 1972-12-27 | |
| US31881972 | 1972-12-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI56996B FI56996B (fi) | 1980-01-31 |
| FI56996C true FI56996C (fi) | 1980-05-12 |
Family
ID=23239699
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI399173A FI56996C (fi) | 1972-12-27 | 1973-12-27 | Cellulosakomposition |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS4990747A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE809138A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1005206A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2364443C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FI (1) | FI56996C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2212464A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1001435B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NO (1) | NO136210C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE403808B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4915204B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-17 | 2012-04-11 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 軸状部材の加工方法 |
| JP5109515B2 (ja) | 2007-07-17 | 2012-12-26 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 摺動式トリポード形等速ジョイント |
-
1973
- 1973-12-21 IT IT357273A patent/IT1001435B/it active
- 1973-12-21 NO NO493873A patent/NO136210C/no unknown
- 1973-12-21 SE SE7317385A patent/SE403808B/xx unknown
- 1973-12-24 CA CA188,906A patent/CA1005206A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-12-24 DE DE19732364443 patent/DE2364443C3/de not_active Expired
- 1973-12-26 FR FR7346344A patent/FR2212464A1/fr active Granted
- 1973-12-26 JP JP48144155A patent/JPS4990747A/ja active Pending
- 1973-12-27 BE BE139299A patent/BE809138A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-12-27 FI FI399173A patent/FI56996C/fi active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1005206A (en) | 1977-02-15 |
| IT1001435B (it) | 1976-04-20 |
| FI56996B (fi) | 1980-01-31 |
| FR2212464A1 (en) | 1974-07-26 |
| DE2364443C3 (de) | 1980-04-10 |
| NO136210B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-04-25 |
| FR2212464B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-06-25 |
| JPS4990747A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-08-29 |
| DE2364443B2 (de) | 1979-08-09 |
| DE2364443A1 (de) | 1974-07-04 |
| NO136210C (no) | 1977-08-03 |
| SE403808B (sv) | 1978-09-04 |
| BE809138A (fr) | 1974-06-27 |
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