FI56946C - Foerfarande foer att goera byggmaterialytor vattenavvisande - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer att goera byggmaterialytor vattenavvisande Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI56946C FI56946C FI2899/73A FI289973A FI56946C FI 56946 C FI56946 C FI 56946C FI 2899/73 A FI2899/73 A FI 2899/73A FI 289973 A FI289973 A FI 289973A FI 56946 C FI56946 C FI 56946C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- water
- alkali
- siliconate
- hydrocarbon
- repellent
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000765632 Goera Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 16
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 15
- -1 alkali metal hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005625 siliconate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004569 hydrophobicizing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000005053 propyltrichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- DOEHJNBEOVLHGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl DOEHJNBEOVLHGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTIIITNXEHRMQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium methoxy(trioxido)silane Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].CO[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] XTIIITNXEHRMQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
- C04B41/49—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes
- C04B41/4905—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes containing silicon
- C04B41/495—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes containing silicon applied to the substrate as oligomers or polymers
- C04B41/4961—Polyorganosiloxanes, i.e. polymers with a Si-O-Si-O-chain; "silicones"
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/60—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
- C04B41/61—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/62—Coating or impregnation with organic materials
- C04B41/64—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal of carbon-to-silicon linkages
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2245927A DE2245927A1 (de) | 1972-09-19 | 1972-09-19 | Verfahren zum wasserabweisendmachen von oberflaechen von baustoffen |
| DE2245927 | 1972-09-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI56946B FI56946B (fi) | 1980-01-31 |
| FI56946C true FI56946C (fi) | 1980-05-12 |
Family
ID=5856748
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI2899/73A FI56946C (fi) | 1972-09-19 | 1973-09-18 | Foerfarande foer att goera byggmaterialytor vattenavvisande |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3956570A (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPS5436604B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | AT331703B (ja) |
| BE (1) | BE805029A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA1022811A (ja) |
| CH (1) | CH602517A5 (ja) |
| DD (1) | DD106336A5 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE2245927A1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES418849A1 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI56946C (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2200222B1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB1424607A (ja) |
| IT (1) | IT1000067B (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL7312844A (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO139963C (ja) |
| SE (1) | SE391177B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5838389B2 (ja) * | 1975-05-14 | 1983-08-23 | タイヨウブツサン カブシキガイシヤ | ムキシツゾウケイブツノキヨウドゾウキヨウホウホウ |
| JPS531218A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1978-01-09 | Nippon Kokan Kk | Method of waterproofing gypsum or complex materials containing gypsum |
| US5051129A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1991-09-24 | Dow Corning Corporation | Masonry water repellent composition |
| US5112393A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1992-05-12 | Prosoco, Inc. | Method of rendering masonry materials water repellent with low voc organoalkoxysilanes |
| US5178668A (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-01-12 | General Electric Company | Aqueous water repellent compositions |
| CA2090302A1 (en) * | 1992-03-20 | 1993-09-21 | Larry D. Rich | Aqueous dispersable oil and water repellent silane masonry penetrants |
| ES2076064B1 (es) * | 1992-05-29 | 1996-06-16 | Berenguer Gavila Vicente | Hidrofugante de materiales -superficie y masa-. |
| FR2744760B1 (fr) * | 1996-02-14 | 1998-04-17 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede pour ameliorer la recuperation des hydrocarbures dans un milieu poreux et produits permettant sa mise en oeuvre |
| US5817262A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-10-06 | United States Gypsum Company | Process of producing gypsum wood fiber product having improved water resistance |
| DE102011007142A1 (de) * | 2011-04-11 | 2012-10-11 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Lösung umfassend Propyl-funktionelle Alkali-Siliconate, Silikate sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| KR101591156B1 (ko) | 2011-05-23 | 2016-02-02 | 와커 헤미 아게 | 유기실리코네이트 분말, 이의 제조 방법 및 무기 건축 자재의 소수화를 위한 이의 용도 |
| DE102011076344A1 (de) | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-29 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Organosiliconatpulver |
| DE102011076303A1 (de) | 2011-05-23 | 2012-11-29 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Organosiliconatpulver |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2344579A (en) * | 1942-06-01 | 1944-03-21 | George W Whitesides | Composition for coating concrete |
| US2356542A (en) * | 1943-08-26 | 1944-08-22 | Du Pont | Process of rendering massive inorganic bodies hydrophobic |
| US2507200A (en) * | 1945-02-10 | 1950-05-09 | Gen Electric | Process for rendering materials water-repellent and compositions therefor |
| BE520244A (ja) * | 1952-05-27 | |||
| FR1153102A (fr) * | 1955-03-29 | 1958-03-03 | Thomson Houston Comp Francaise | Traitement superficiel des grandes routes |
| US2928752A (en) * | 1956-09-15 | 1960-03-15 | Dehydag Gmbh | Paraffin emulsions for protection of masonry surfaces during setting |
| US3310417A (en) * | 1964-10-22 | 1967-03-21 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Silicon-containing water repellent compositions |
| US3502500A (en) * | 1965-11-01 | 1970-03-24 | Sinclair Research Inc | Method of curing and coating concrete and resulting product |
| US3589917A (en) * | 1967-08-15 | 1971-06-29 | Dow Corning | Concrete resistant to scaling and spalling |
| DE2029446C3 (de) * | 1970-06-15 | 1979-06-28 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Verfahren zum Imprägnieren von Mauerwerk, Beton und Fassadenaußenputz |
-
1972
- 1972-09-19 DE DE2245927A patent/DE2245927A1/de active Pending
-
1973
- 1973-08-21 DD DD173010A patent/DD106336A5/xx unknown
- 1973-09-11 GB GB4267973A patent/GB1424607A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-17 IT IT52547/73A patent/IT1000067B/it active
- 1973-09-18 CH CH1333473A patent/CH602517A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-09-18 FR FR7333362A patent/FR2200222B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-09-18 NL NL7312844A patent/NL7312844A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-09-18 ES ES418849A patent/ES418849A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-09-18 SE SE7312730A patent/SE391177B/xx unknown
- 1973-09-18 CA CA181,374A patent/CA1022811A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-18 FI FI2899/73A patent/FI56946C/fi active
- 1973-09-18 NO NO3638/73A patent/NO139963C/no unknown
- 1973-09-18 AT AT804773A patent/AT331703B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-09-19 US US05/398,884 patent/US3956570A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-09-19 BE BE135791A patent/BE805029A/xx unknown
- 1973-09-19 JP JP10583073A patent/JPS5436604B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7312844A (ja) | 1974-03-21 |
| DD106336A5 (ja) | 1974-06-12 |
| ES418849A1 (es) | 1976-03-16 |
| NO139963C (no) | 1979-06-13 |
| FR2200222A1 (ja) | 1974-04-19 |
| DE2245927A1 (de) | 1974-04-04 |
| FI56946B (fi) | 1980-01-31 |
| CA1022811A (en) | 1977-12-20 |
| AU6044073A (en) | 1975-03-20 |
| AT331703B (de) | 1976-08-25 |
| GB1424607A (en) | 1976-02-11 |
| SE391177B (sv) | 1977-02-07 |
| NO139963B (no) | 1979-03-05 |
| CH602517A5 (ja) | 1978-07-31 |
| JPS4970414A (ja) | 1974-07-08 |
| JPS5436604B2 (ja) | 1979-11-10 |
| US3956570A (en) | 1976-05-11 |
| IT1000067B (it) | 1976-03-30 |
| ATA804773A (de) | 1975-11-15 |
| BE805029A (fr) | 1974-03-19 |
| FR2200222B1 (ja) | 1978-01-13 |
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