FI47638B - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- FI47638B FI47638B FI44266A FI44266A FI47638B FI 47638 B FI47638 B FI 47638B FI 44266 A FI44266 A FI 44266A FI 44266 A FI44266 A FI 44266A FI 47638 B FI47638 B FI 47638B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/02—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated heating or cooling means
- B29C33/04—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated heating or cooling means using liquids, gas or steam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/44—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles
- B29C33/442—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles with mechanical ejector or drive means therefor
- B29C33/444—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles with mechanical ejector or drive means therefor for stripping articles from a mould core, e.g. using stripper plates
- B29C33/446—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles with mechanical ejector or drive means therefor for stripping articles from a mould core, e.g. using stripper plates and using a rotating movement to unscrew articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/16—Forging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/361—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles with pressing members independently movable of the parts for opening or closing the mould, e.g. movable pistons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/02—Transfer moulding, i.e. transferring the required volume of moulding material by a plunger from a "shot" cavity into a mould cavity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C49/06—Injection blow-moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/071—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration, e.g. geometry, dimensions or physical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C2043/3272—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations driving means
- B29C2043/3283—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations driving means for moving moulds or mould parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/361—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles with pressing members independently movable of the parts for opening or closing the mould, e.g. movable pistons
- B29C2043/3615—Forming elements, e.g. mandrels or rams or stampers or pistons or plungers or punching devices
- B29C2043/3631—Forming elements, e.g. mandrels or rams or stampers or pistons or plungers or punching devices moving in a frame for pressing and stretching; material being subjected to compressing stretching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C2049/023—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison using inherent heat of the preform, i.e. 1 step blow moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
- B29C2949/073—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration having variable diameter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
- B29C2949/073—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration having variable diameter
- B29C2949/0733—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration having variable diameter at body portion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
- B29C2949/076—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape
- B29C2949/0768—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform
- B29C2949/0769—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform characterised by the lip, i.e. very top of preform neck
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
- B29C2949/076—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape
- B29C2949/0768—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform
- B29C2949/077—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform characterised by the neck
- B29C2949/0771—Wide-mouth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
- B29C2949/076—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape
- B29C2949/0768—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform
- B29C2949/077—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform characterised by the neck
- B29C2949/0772—Closure retaining means
- B29C2949/0773—Threads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
- B29C2949/076—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape
- B29C2949/0768—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform
- B29C2949/078—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration characterised by the shape characterised by the shape of specific parts of preform characterised by the bottom
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
- B29C2949/081—Specified dimensions, e.g. values or ranges
- B29C2949/0811—Wall thickness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/005—Oriented
- B29K2995/0053—Oriented bi-axially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB766665A GB1140034A (en) | 1965-02-22 | 1965-02-22 | An improved method of forming articles from thermoelastically deformable materials |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI47638B true FI47638B (ja) | 1973-10-31 |
FI47638C FI47638C (fi) | 1974-02-11 |
Family
ID=9837490
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI44266A FI47638C (fi) | 1965-02-22 | 1966-02-22 | Menetelmä ja kone esineiden muotoilemiseksi termoelastisesti muotoutuv asta aineesta. |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3433862A (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS5030099B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | AT308376B (ja) |
BE (1) | BE676702A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR6677318D0 (ja) |
CH (1) | CH457813A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE1554942C3 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI47638C (ja) |
FR (1) | FR1469405A (ja) |
GB (1) | GB1140034A (ja) |
IL (1) | IL25083A (ja) |
NL (1) | NL147666B (ja) |
SE (1) | SE320490B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3778214A (en) * | 1969-12-17 | 1973-12-11 | Du Pont | Apparatus for preparing a biaxially oriented thermoplastic article |
CA957624A (en) * | 1969-12-17 | 1974-11-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Biaxially oriented article |
US3963399A (en) * | 1971-11-24 | 1976-06-15 | Continental Can Company, Inc. | Injection-blow molding apparatus with parison heat redistribution means |
US4039271A (en) * | 1975-01-07 | 1977-08-02 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Contoured assist plug for thermoforming oriented articles |
US4042657A (en) * | 1976-02-20 | 1977-08-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the automatic inspection of blow-molded articles |
US4305902A (en) * | 1976-03-26 | 1981-12-15 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Method of making plastic articles |
US4362496A (en) * | 1977-11-25 | 1982-12-07 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Apparatus for making plastic articles |
US4519976A (en) * | 1977-11-25 | 1985-05-28 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Method of making plastic articles |
US4323340A (en) * | 1977-11-25 | 1982-04-06 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Apparatus for making plastic articles |
US4286000A (en) * | 1979-10-25 | 1981-08-25 | Ball Corporation | Plastic preform |
DE3135206C1 (de) * | 1981-09-05 | 1982-10-28 | Adolf Illig Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co, 7100 Heilbronn | Verfahren zum Regeln der Temperatur des Ober- und Unterteils von Werkzeugen zur Herstellung von Behaeltern aus thermoplastischer Kunststoffolie und Werkzeuge zur Durchfuehrung des Verfahrens |
FR2538751B1 (fr) * | 1982-12-30 | 1985-10-04 | Ferrand Claude | Dispositif fonctionnel de formage pour films en resine synthetique |
US5169464A (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1992-12-08 | Family Health International | Method of making a condom by blow extrusion |
CN102873906B (zh) * | 2011-07-15 | 2015-05-20 | 上海胜僖汽车配件有限公司 | 一种带有射杆冷却内管的冲头组件 |
CN111300839B (zh) * | 2020-03-07 | 2021-11-16 | 浙江欧尔赛斯科技有限公司 | 一种局部复合聚四氟乙烯的硅橡胶垫片的制备方法 |
CN114619638B (zh) * | 2022-03-10 | 2024-03-26 | 深圳市众为精密科技有限公司 | 一种基于复合式抽芯机构内壁脱模的5g手机精密结构件 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2878513A (en) * | 1953-10-22 | 1959-03-24 | Extruded Plastics Inc | Collapsible tube manufacture |
US3137038A (en) * | 1961-03-08 | 1964-06-16 | Standard Oil Co | Apparatus for molding thermosetting materials |
US3231656A (en) * | 1961-06-30 | 1966-01-25 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Apparatus and method of plastic molding |
US3247304A (en) * | 1961-10-17 | 1966-04-19 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Method of and apparatus for making plastic articles |
US3170970A (en) * | 1962-01-23 | 1965-02-23 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Method for making plastic articles |
BE627862A (ja) * | 1962-02-06 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3249660A (en) * | 1963-03-01 | 1966-05-03 | Owens Illinois Inc | Method and apparatus for forming containers from expandable plastic materials |
US3184524A (en) * | 1963-10-01 | 1965-05-18 | Poly Pak Corp Of America | Method of forming containers |
BE655731A (ja) * | 1963-11-13 |
-
1965
- 1965-02-22 GB GB766665A patent/GB1140034A/en not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-02-01 IL IL2508366A patent/IL25083A/xx unknown
- 1966-02-08 JP JP700466A patent/JPS5030099B1/ja active Pending
- 1966-02-08 US US3433862D patent/US3433862A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-02-14 AT AT135066A patent/AT308376B/de active
- 1966-02-18 BR BR17731866A patent/BR6677318D0/pt unknown
- 1966-02-18 BE BE676702D patent/BE676702A/xx unknown
- 1966-02-18 FR FR50304A patent/FR1469405A/fr not_active Expired
- 1966-02-21 SE SE221766A patent/SE320490B/xx unknown
- 1966-02-21 NL NL6602200A patent/NL147666B/xx unknown
- 1966-02-21 DE DE1554942A patent/DE1554942C3/de not_active Expired
- 1966-02-22 FI FI44266A patent/FI47638C/fi active
- 1966-02-22 CH CH254266A patent/CH457813A/fr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR6677318D0 (pt) | 1973-02-27 |
FR1469405A (fr) | 1967-02-10 |
SE320490B (ja) | 1970-02-09 |
JPS5030099B1 (ja) | 1975-09-29 |
DE1554942B2 (de) | 1973-12-06 |
DE1554942A1 (de) | 1972-04-06 |
NL147666B (nl) | 1975-11-17 |
DE1554942C3 (de) | 1974-07-04 |
AT308376B (de) | 1973-07-10 |
NL6602200A (ja) | 1966-08-23 |
US3433862A (en) | 1969-03-18 |
BE676702A (ja) | 1966-08-18 |
CH457813A (fr) | 1968-06-15 |
GB1140034A (en) | 1969-01-15 |
IL25083A (en) | 1969-07-30 |
FI47638C (fi) | 1974-02-11 |