FI3792421T3 - Assembly of building blocks - Google Patents

Assembly of building blocks Download PDF

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Publication number
FI3792421T3
FI3792421T3 FIEP19734501.0T FI19734501T FI3792421T3 FI 3792421 T3 FI3792421 T3 FI 3792421T3 FI 19734501 T FI19734501 T FI 19734501T FI 3792421 T3 FI3792421 T3 FI 3792421T3
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FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
assembly according
cavity
ingot
stem
wings
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Application number
FIEP19734501.0T
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Finnish (fi)
Inventor
Lozano Pablo Enrique Martin
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Lozano Pablo Enrique Martin
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Publication of FI3792421T3 publication Critical patent/FI3792421T3/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/22—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/50—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0297—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements of which the width is less than the wall thickness

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (14)

RAKENNUSHARKKOJEN KOKOONPANO PATENTTIVAATIMUKSETBUILDING BLOCK ASSEMBLY PATENT CLAIMS 1. Kokoonpano rakennusharkkoja, jotka käsittä- vät suuntaissärmiön muotoiset rungot, joissa on sisäon- telot ja ainakin ensimmäinen sivu ja toinen sivu hark- kojen välistä kytkemistä varten, jolloin ensimmäisessä perusharkossa (1, 11, 101, 111) on ainakin kaksi eri korkuista aluetta (4, 5; 12, 13), jotka muodostavat por- rastetun rungon kahden portaan muodossa, tunnettu ainakin kahdesta väliontelosta (36, 38, 39), jotka erottavat mainitut alueet (4, 5; 12, 13) toisis- taan ja määrittävät tyhjän tilan (37, 40, 41) mainittu- jen alueiden pystysuorien ulkonemien välissä, toisesta limittäisestä harkosta (19, 119), jossa on ainakin kaksi eri pituista aluetta (22, 23), jotka muodostavat makaavan ”T”:n muotoisen rungon siten, että ”T”:n siivet (24, 124) on järjestetty pystysuoraan ja ”T”:n varsi (25, 125) on järjestetty vaakasuoraan, jolloin ”T”:n siivillä (24, 124) on pystysuora pituus ja ”T”:n varrella (25, 125) on pystysuora leveys ja vaakasuora pituus, eikä siipien pystysuora pituus ole pidempi kuin varren pystysuora leveys, eikä pidempi kuin varren (25, 125) vaakasuora pituus, toisessa limittäisessä harkossa (19) olevasta ainakin yhdestä väliontelosta (42), joka erottaa toisen limittäisen harkon (19) mainitut alueet (22, 23) toi- sistaan ja määrittää tyhjän tilan (43) mainittujen alu- eiden (22, 23) pystysuorien ulkonemien välissä, jolloin mainitulla ainakin yhdellä väliontelolla (42) on pysty- suora pituus, joka on lyhyempi kuin varren (25, 125) mainittu pystysuora leveys, jolloin mainittu tyhjä tila (37, 40, 41), jonka ensim- mäisen perusharkon (1, 11) ainakin yksi väliontelo (36,1. An assembly of building blocks comprising parallelepiped-shaped bodies with internal cavities and at least a first side and a second side for connection between the blocks, whereby the first basic block (1, 11, 101, 111) has at least two areas of different heights (4, 5; 12, 13), which form a staggered body in the form of two steps, characterized by at least two intermediate cavities (36, 38, 39) which separate said areas (4, 5; 12, 13) from each other and define of the empty space (37, 40, 41) between the vertical protrusions of said areas, from another overlapping block (19, 119) with at least two areas (22, 23) of different lengths, which form a recumbent "T"-shaped body, thus , that the wings (24, 124) of the "T" are arranged vertically and the stem (25, 125) of the "T" is arranged horizontally, whereby the wings (24, 124) of the "T" have a vertical length and the "T ” has a vertical width and a horizontal length on the stem (25, 125), and the vertical length of the wings is not longer than the vertical width of the stem, nor longer than the horizontal length of the stem (25, 125), from at least one intermediate cavity in the second overlapping block (19) ( 42), which separates the said areas (22, 23) of the second overlapping block (19) from each other and defines an empty space (43) between the vertical protrusions of said areas (22, 23), whereby said at least one intermediate cavity (42) has vertical length, which is shorter than said vertical width of the stem (25, 125), whereby said empty space (37, 40, 41) of which at least one intermediate cavity (36, 38, 39) määrittää, ja mainittu tyhjä tila (43), jonka toisen limittäisen harkon (19) ainakin yksi väliontelo (42) määrittää, muodostavat ilmakammion (44, 45), kun molemmat, ensimmäinen perusharkko (1, 11) ja toinen 1i- mittäinen harkko (19) kytketään toisiinsa, ja jolloin ilmakammio (44, 45) muodostaa lämpösulun kes- keyttämällä kytkennän jatkuvuuden mainittujen harkkojen mainitun ensimmäisen (109, 110) ja toisen (132, 133) sivun välillä.38, 39) defines, and said empty space (43) defined by at least one intermediate cavity (42) of the second overlapping block (19) forms an air chamber (44, 45) when both, the first basic block (1, 11) and the second 1i - length ingots (19) are connected to each other, and the air chamber (44, 45) forms a thermal barrier by interrupting the continuity of the connection between said first (109, 110) and second (132, 133) sides of said ingots. 2. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 mukainen harkkoko- koonpano, tunnettu siitä, että mainitussa ensim- mäisessä harkossa (1, 11) on kolme eri korkuista aluetta (12, 13, 14, 112, 113, 114), jotka muodostavat porras- tetun rungon kolmen portaan muodossa.2. Ingot assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that said first ingot (1, 11) has three areas (12, 13, 14, 112, 113, 114) of different heights, which form a staggered body in three stages in terms of. 3. Patenttivaatimusten 2 tai 1 mukainen hark- kokoonpano, tunnettu siitä, että mainittu kammio (44, 45) sisältää eristysmateriaalia (46, 146, LV).3. A billet assembly according to patent claims 2 or 1, characterized in that said chamber (44, 45) contains insulating material (46, 146, LV). 4. Patenttivaatimuksen 3 mukainen harkkoko- koonpano, tunnettu siitä, että mainittu eristys- materiaali (46, 146, LV) valitaan polymeerivaahdosta, paisutetusta polyuretaanista, kivivillasta, lasivil- lasta (LV) ja pahvista.4. Ingot assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that said insulating material (46, 146, LV) is selected from polymer foam, expanded polyurethane, rock wool, glass wool (LV) and cardboard. 5. Jonkin edellisen patenttivaatimuksen mukai- nen harkkokokoonpano, tunnettu siitä, että maini- tut ensimmäinen (1, 11, 101, 111) ja toinen (19, 119) harkko on tehty keraami-, sementti- tai muovimateriaa- lista.5. Ingot assembly according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said first (1, 11, 101, 111) and second (19, 119) ingots are made of ceramic, cement or plastic material. 6. Jonkin edellisen patenttivaatimuksen mukai- nen harkkokokoonpano, tunnettu siitä, että ensim- mäisen harkon (1, 11, 101, 111) ensimmäisessä sivussa (7, 8, 26, 27) on ensimmäinen ontelo (9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 28, 29) avoinna kohti ulkopuolta ja toisen harkon (19,6. A block assembly according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first side (7, 8, 26, 27) of the first block (1, 11, 101, 111) has a first cavity (9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 28, 29) open towards the outside and the second block (19, 119) toisessa sivussa (30, 31) on toinen ontelo (32, 33) avoinna kohti ulkopuolta, josta toinen ontelo jatkuu ulkonemaan (34, 35), jolloin mainitun toisen ontelon (32, 33) reunat (49, 59) määrittävät geometrisen tason (P2), joka määrittää tilavuuden V2 mainitulle toiselle ontelolle, ja mainittu ulkonema (34, 35) jatkuu mainitun geometrisen tason (P2) ulkopuolelle määrittäen ulkone- van päädyn (51), ja mainittu ulkoneva pääty (51) käsit- tää tilavuuden Ve, jossa Ve < V2, ja jolloin mainitulla ensimmäisellä ontelolla (9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 28, 29) on tilavuus V1 ja yhtälö V1 > Ve pitää edelleen paikkansa.119) on the other side (30, 31) there is a second cavity (32, 33) open towards the outside, from which the second cavity continues to protrude (34, 35), whereby the edges (49, 59) of said second cavity (32, 33) define a geometric plane (P2) which defines a volume V2 for said second cavity, and said protrusion (34, 35) extends beyond said geometric plane (P2) to define a protruding end (51), and said protruding end (51) comprises a volume Ve, where Ve < V2, and then said first cavity (9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 28, 29) has a volume V1 and the equation V1 > Ve still holds. 7. Patenttivaatimuksen 6 mukainen harkkoko- koonpano, tunnettu siitä, että mainittu ensimmäi- nen sivu (7, 8, 26, 27), jossa on mainittu ensimmäinen ontelo (9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 28, 29), on asetettu porras- tetun rungon kunkin mainitun alueen (4, 5, 12, 13, 14) yläpäätyyn.7. The ingot assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that said first side (7, 8, 26, 27), with said first cavity (9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 28, 29), is placed at the upper end of each said region (4, 5, 12, 13, 14) of the stepped frame. 8. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 6 ja 7 mukainen harkkokokoonpano, tunnettu siitä, että makaavan ”T”:n siivet (24, 124) ja varsi (25, 125) käsittävät vastaavat yläpäädyt (26, 27), johon mainitun ensimmäisen ontelon (28, 29) käsittävä mainittu ensimmäinen sivu (26, 27) on määritetty, ja jollin makaavan ”T”:n siivet (24, 124) ja varsi (25, 125) käsittävät vastaavat ala- päädyt (30, 31), joihin mainittu toinen sivu (30, 31) on määritetty, jossa toisessa sivussa (30, 31) on toinen ontelo (32, 33), siitä jatkuvan ulkoneman (34, 35) kanssa.8. An ingot assembly according to one of claims 6 and 7, characterized in that the wings (24, 124) and the stem (25, 125) of the lying "T" comprise the corresponding upper ends (26, 27), into which the said first cavity (28, 29) ) comprising said first side (26, 27) is defined, and the wings (24, 124) and stem (25, 125) of the dinghy lying "T" comprise corresponding lower ends (30, 31) to which said second side ( 30, 31) is defined, where one side (30, 31) has a second cavity (32, 33) with a continuous projection (34, 35) therefrom. 9. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 6 —- 8 mukainen harkkokokoonpano, tunnettu siitä, että mainittu ensimmäinen (9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 28, 29) ja toinen (32, 33) ontelo määrittävät vastaanottokotelot liimamateri- aalille (M), joka valitaan sementti- ja polyuretaanima- teriaaleista, polyuretaanivaahdosta ja epoksisekoit- teista.9. An ingot assembly according to one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that said first (9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 28, 29) and second (32, 33) cavities define receiving cases for the adhesive material (M), which choose from cement and polyurethane materials, polyurethane foam and epoxy mixtures. 10. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1 — 5 mukainen harkkokokoonpano, tunnettu siitä, että ensimmäisen harkon (1, 11, 101, 111) ensimmäinen sivu (107, 108) käsittää ainakin ensimmäisen tasaisen sivun (109, 110) ja toisen harkon (19, 119) toinen sivu (130, 131) kä- sittää ainakin yhden tasaisen sivun (132, 133), jolloin molemmat tasaiset sivut (109, 110, 132, 133) määrittävät kukin vastaavat geometriset tasot, joiden väliin hark- kojen välinen sidosmateriaali (134) on järjestetty, jol- loin sidosmateriaali valitaan ryhmästä, joka muodostuu liimamassoista, joilla on alhainen levityspaksuus, poh- jautuvat epoksiin tai sementtiin, kaksipuoleisiin si- dosteippeihin.10. Ingot assembly according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the first side (107, 108) of the first ingot (1, 11, 101, 111) comprises at least the first flat side (109, 110) and the second ingot (19, 119) the other side (130, 131) comprises at least one flat side (132, 133), whereby both flat sides (109, 110, 132, 133) each define corresponding geometric planes, between which the bonding material (134) between the blocks is arranged, where the bonding material is selected from the group consisting of adhesive masses with a low spreading thickness, based on epoxy or cement, double-sided bonding tapes. 11. Patenttivaatimuksen 10 mukainen harkkoko- koonpano, tunnettu siitä, että mainittu liimama- teriaali on alhaisen paksuuden epoksiliimamassa.11. Billet assembly according to claim 10, characterized in that said adhesive material is a low-thickness epoxy adhesive mass. 12. Patenttivaatimuksen 10 tai 11 mukainen harkkokokoonpano, tunnettu siitä, että ensimmäisen sivun (107, 108) mainittu tasainen sivu (109, 110) on asetettu porrastetun rungon kunkin mainitun alueen (104, 105, 112, 113, 114) yläpäätyyn.12. Ingot assembly according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that said flat side (109, 110) of the first side (107, 108) is placed at the upper end of each said area (104, 105, 112, 113, 114) of the stepped body. 13. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 10 - 12 mukai- nen harkkokokoonpano, tunnettu siitä, että makaa- van ”T”:n siivet (124) ja varsi (125) käsittävät vas- taavat yläpäädyt (126, 127), joihin mainittu ensimmäinen tasainen sivu (128, 129) on määritetty, ja jolloin ma- kaavan ”T”:n siivet (124) ja varsi (125) käsittävät vas- taavat alapäädyt (130, 131), johon mainittu toinen ta- sainen sivu (132, 133) on määritetty.13. Ingot assembly according to one of claims 10 to 12, characterized in that the wings (124) and stem (125) of the lying "T" comprise corresponding upper ends (126, 127), to which said first flat side ( 128, 129) is determined, and the wings (124) and stem (125) of the lying "T" comprise corresponding lower ends (130, 131), to which said second flat side (132, 133) is specified. 14. Jonkin edellisen patenttivaatimuksen mu- kainen harkkokokoonpano, tunnettu siitä, että sii- hen on asetettu eristemateriaalilevy (135), joka jatkuu ja laajenee osittain tai kokonaan harkkojen alueiden läpi, ja mainittu eristemateriaali (135) valitaan poly- meerivaahdosta, paisutetusta polyuretaanista, kivivil- lasta, lasivillasta ja pahvista.14. An ingot assembly according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an insulating material plate (135) is placed on it, which continues and expands partially or completely through the regions of the ingots, and said insulating material (135) is selected from polymer foam, expanded polyurethane, stone wool - spatula, glass wool and cardboard.
FIEP19734501.0T 2018-05-10 2019-05-10 Assembly of building blocks FI3792421T3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ARP180101223A AR111923A1 (en) 2018-05-10 2018-05-10 SET OF CONSTRUCTION BLOCKS
PCT/IB2019/053874 WO2019215692A1 (en) 2018-05-10 2019-05-10 Assembly of building blocks

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI3792421T3 true FI3792421T3 (en) 2023-10-02

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FIEP19734501.0T FI3792421T3 (en) 2018-05-10 2019-05-10 Assembly of building blocks

Country Status (13)

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EP (1) EP3792421B1 (en)
AR (1) AR111923A1 (en)
BR (1) BR112020022789A2 (en)
CL (1) CL2020002904A1 (en)
DK (1) DK3792421T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2958753T3 (en)
FI (1) FI3792421T3 (en)
HR (1) HRP20231154T1 (en)
HU (1) HUE063169T2 (en)
PL (1) PL3792421T3 (en)
RS (1) RS64752B1 (en)
UY (1) UY38227A (en)
WO (1) WO2019215692A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TR2021021882A2 (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-01-21 Atatuerk Ueniversitesi Rektoerluegue Bilimsel Arastirma Projeleri Bap Koordinasyon Birimi A NEW FORM OF CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT TO BE USED IN WALL BUILDING
CN114412054B (en) * 2022-02-24 2023-06-23 黄道辉 Design method of high-superposition building block

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE434063A (en) *
US1696992A (en) * 1925-11-04 1929-01-01 John J Whitacre Building block
FR2476719A1 (en) * 1980-02-22 1981-08-28 Granger Patricia Prefabricated building block assembly - has integrally cast seating pegs and contains vertical cavities for introduction of concrete
FR2572108B2 (en) * 1981-08-07 1989-06-09 Rech Ste Civile Et PREFABRICATED ELEMENT FOR THE BUILDING CONSTITUTING A FUNCTIONALLY SHAPED BLOCK
AU668058B2 (en) * 1994-07-18 1996-04-18 Caswold Hickson Lee Building blocks and method of building construction
AU6177498A (en) * 1997-02-18 1998-09-08 Kahts, Johannes Mattheus A building element
AR074926A1 (en) * 2009-12-28 2011-02-23 Lozano Pablo Martín BRICK UNION

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CL2020002904A1 (en) 2021-05-24
HRP20231154T1 (en) 2024-01-05
DK3792421T3 (en) 2023-10-02
BR112020022789A2 (en) 2021-02-02
ES2958753T3 (en) 2024-02-14
WO2019215692A1 (en) 2019-11-14
PL3792421T3 (en) 2024-01-03
UY38227A (en) 2019-12-31
RS64752B1 (en) 2023-11-30
EP3792421B1 (en) 2023-07-05
EP3792421A1 (en) 2021-03-17
AR111923A1 (en) 2019-09-04
HUE063169T2 (en) 2024-01-28

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