TWM510351U - Precast foamed cement board and its mold - Google Patents
Precast foamed cement board and its mold Download PDFInfo
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- TWM510351U TWM510351U TW104208124U TW104208124U TWM510351U TW M510351 U TWM510351 U TW M510351U TW 104208124 U TW104208124 U TW 104208124U TW 104208124 U TW104208124 U TW 104208124U TW M510351 U TWM510351 U TW M510351U
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Description
本新型是有關於一種預鑄發泡水泥板,特別是指一種具有加勁結構的預鑄發泡水泥板。The present invention relates to a enamel foamed cement board, and more particularly to a enamel foamed cement board having a stiffening structure.
由於發泡水泥(foamed cement)固化成型後的結構體,比起一般水泥所固化成型後的結構體,具有較輕的重量、較佳保溫斷熱效果,但其強度抗壓性較差,所以不適合直接灌漿固化成一整片牆體。因此一般習用技術先將發泡水泥預鑄成多塊的長寬高分別為60公分、30公分及9公分的磚體,再將該等磚體砌成面積較大的牆體。但預鑄好的磚體結構的抗壓能力還是不足而容易斷裂,進而影響整片牆體的強構強度。Since the foamed cement is solidified and formed into a structure, it has a lighter weight and better heat insulation effect than the structure after solidification of the general cement, but its strength and pressure resistance are poor, so it is not suitable. Direct grouting and solidification into a whole wall. Therefore, in general, the conventionally used technique is to knead the foamed cement into a plurality of bricks having a length, a width and a height of 60 cm, 30 cm, and 9 cm, respectively, and then the bricks are made into a wall having a larger area. However, the compressive capacity of a good brick structure is still insufficient and easily broken, which in turn affects the strength of the entire wall.
因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種具有加勁結構的預鑄發泡水泥板。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a enamel foamed cement board having a stiffening structure.
於是,本新型具有加勁結構的預鑄發泡水泥板,包含一板體,及至少一加勁結構。該板體之材質為發泡水泥材料,並包括二間隔地設置之平板面、二間隔地設置且分別連接該等平板面之第一側面,及二間隔地設置且分 別連接該等平板面與該等第一側面之第二側面。該加勁結構設置於該板體內,並包括一對縱向截面分別呈L型之網框,該等網框上下疊置地連接且連接後之縱向截面呈矩形。Therefore, the present invention has a stiffened structure of a foamed cement board comprising a plate body and at least one stiffening structure. The material of the plate body is a foamed cement material, and comprises two flat surfaces arranged at intervals, two spaced apart and respectively connected to the first side faces of the flat plates, and two intervals are arranged and divided Do not connect the flat faces to the second sides of the first sides. The stiffening structure is disposed in the plate body and includes a pair of frame frames each having an L-shaped longitudinal section, and the frame frames are connected one above another and have a rectangular cross section.
本新型之功效是藉由設置於該板體內的加勁結構具有三個方向的立體抗壓結構,因此增加該具有加勁結構的預鑄發泡水泥板之整體結構強度。The effect of the novel is that the stiffening structure disposed in the plate body has a three-dimensional compression structure in three directions, thereby increasing the overall structural strength of the enamel foamed cement board having the stiffening structure.
1‧‧‧具有加勁結構的預鑄發泡水泥板1‧‧‧預鑄 foamed cement board with stiffening structure
11‧‧‧板體11‧‧‧ board
110‧‧‧橫開口110‧‧‧ transverse opening
111‧‧‧平板面111‧‧‧ flat surface
112‧‧‧第一側面112‧‧‧ first side
113‧‧‧第二側面113‧‧‧ second side
114‧‧‧縱向容置槽114‧‧‧ longitudinal accommodation slot
115‧‧‧縱擋緣115‧‧‧ longitudinal flange
116‧‧‧縱開口116‧‧‧Vertical opening
117‧‧‧擴大段117‧‧‧ Expanded paragraph
118‧‧‧橫向容置槽118‧‧‧ transverse accommodating slot
119‧‧‧橫擋緣119‧‧‧ transverse flange
120‧‧‧擴大段120‧‧‧ Expanded paragraph
12‧‧‧加勁結構12‧‧‧ stiffening structure
121‧‧‧網框121‧‧‧ net frame
122‧‧‧C型釘122‧‧‧C nail
3‧‧‧預鑄牆3‧‧‧預鑄 wall
311‧‧‧間隙311‧‧‧ gap
32‧‧‧漿料32‧‧‧Slurry
本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一立體組合圖,說明本發明具有加勁結構的預鑄發泡水泥板之一較佳實施例;圖2是該較佳實施例之一立體分解圖,說明內部二加勁結構之結構,圖中省略一板體;圖3是該較佳實施例之一立體組合圖,說明內部二加勁結構之結構,圖中省略一板體;圖4是該較佳實施例之一平面剖視圖;圖5是一立體組合圖,說明多個該較佳實施例用以砌成一預鑄牆3;圖6是圖5中VI-VI割面線之一剖視圖;及圖7是圖5中VII-VII割面線之一剖視圖。Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly shown in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a perspective assembled view showing a preferred embodiment of the enamel foamed cement board having the stiffening structure of the present invention. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the preferred embodiment, illustrating the structure of the internal two-strength structure, and a plate body is omitted in the figure; FIG. 3 is a perspective assembled view of the preferred embodiment, illustrating the internal two-strength structure FIG. 4 is a plan sectional view of the preferred embodiment; FIG. 5 is a perspective assembled view showing a plurality of preferred embodiments for forming a wall 3; FIG. It is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of Fig. 5; and Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the VII-VII cut line of Fig. 5.
參閱圖1至圖4,本新型具有加勁結構的預鑄發 泡水泥板1之較佳實施例包含一板體11,及二加勁結構12。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the present invention has a stiffening structure. A preferred embodiment of the foam board 1 comprises a plate body 11 and a two-stiffened structure 12.
該板體11之材質為發泡水泥材料,並包括二間隔地設置之平板面111、二間隔地設置且分別連接該等平板面111之第一側面112,及二間隔地設置且分別連接該等平板面111與該等第一側面112之第二側面113。每一第一側面112上凹設一貫穿該等第二側面113的縱向容置槽114,並具有二縱擋緣115。每一縱向容置槽114之縱向截面呈楔型,並具有一連通該等第二側面113且由該等縱擋緣115相配合界定出之縱開口116,及一位於槽底部且寬度恆大於該等縱擋緣115的間距之擴大段117。每一第二側面113上凹設一貫穿該等第一側面112且連通該等縱向容置槽114的橫向容置槽118,並具有二橫擋緣119。每一橫向容置槽118之橫向截面呈楔型,並具有一連通該等第一側面112且由該等橫擋緣119相配合界定出之橫開口110,及一位於槽底部且寬度恆大於該等橫擋緣119的間距之擴大段120。在本實施例中,每一縱向容置槽114之縱向截面及每一橫向容置槽118之橫向截面分別呈梯型。The material of the plate body 11 is made of a foamed cement material, and includes two spaced apart flat faces 111, two spaced apart first first faces 112 connected to the flat faces 111, and two spaced apart and respectively connected The flat surface 111 and the second side 113 of the first side 112 are equal. Each of the first side faces 112 defines a longitudinal receiving groove 114 extending through the second side faces 113 and has two longitudinal retaining edges 115. Each of the longitudinal accommodating grooves 114 has a wedge-shaped longitudinal section and has a longitudinal opening 116 that communicates with the second side faces 113 and is defined by the longitudinal rims 115, and a width at the bottom of the groove is always greater than An enlarged section 117 of the spacing of the longitudinal flanges 115. Each of the second side faces 113 has a lateral receiving groove 118 extending through the first side faces 112 and communicating with the longitudinal receiving grooves 114, and has two transverse blocking edges 119. Each lateral accommodating groove 118 has a wedge-shaped transverse section and has a horizontal opening 110 that communicates with the first side surface 112 and is defined by the transverse rim 119, and a width at the bottom of the groove is greater than The enlarged section 120 of the pitch of the transverse rims 119. In the present embodiment, the longitudinal section of each of the longitudinal receiving grooves 114 and the transverse section of each of the lateral receiving grooves 118 are respectively formed in a trapezoidal shape.
該等加勁結構12設置於該板體11內,且互相連接,並分別包括一對縱向截面分別呈L型之網框121。該等網框121上下疊置地連接且連接後之縱向截面呈矩形。在本實施例中,該等加勁結構12以矩形之短邊相連接,並藉由複數C型釘122將該等加勁結構12互相連接。The stiffening structures 12 are disposed in the plate body 11 and are connected to each other and respectively include a pair of frame frames 121 each having an L-shaped longitudinal section. The frames 121 are connected one above the other and connected in a longitudinal section having a rectangular shape. In the present embodiment, the stiffening structures 12 are connected by short sides of a rectangle, and the stiffening structures 12 are connected to each other by a plurality of C-shaped nails 122.
因此,該具有加勁結構的預鑄發泡水泥板1是 藉由設置於該板體11內的加勁結構12具有三個方向的立體抗壓結構,因此增加該具有加勁結構的預鑄發泡水泥板1的整體結構強度。Therefore, the enamel foamed cement board 1 having a stiffening structure is The stiffening structure 12 provided in the plate body 11 has a three-dimensional compression-resistant structure in three directions, thereby increasing the overall structural strength of the enamel foamed cement board 1 having the stiffening structure.
參閱圖5、圖6與圖7,當多個該預鑄發泡水泥板1用以砌成一預鑄牆3時,該等預鑄發泡水泥板1在欲設置該預鑄牆3之位置橫向排放且上下交錯地間隔排列。每一預鑄發泡水泥板1之該等第一側面112分別與左右相鄰之預鑄發泡水泥板1的第一側面112相對地設置。任二相對地設置之第一側面112相配合界定出一間隙311。每一預鑄發泡水泥板1之該等縱開口116分別與左右相鄰之預鑄發泡水泥板1的縱開口116相對地設置。每一預鑄發泡水泥板1之該等第二側面113分別與上下相鄰之預鑄發泡水泥板1的第二側面113貼齊。每一預鑄發泡水泥板1之該等橫開口110分別與上下相鄰之預鑄發泡水泥板1的橫開口110相對地設置。並藉由一漿料32填置於該等預鑄發泡水泥板1之該等縱、橫向容置槽114、118及該等間隙311內,並使該等預鑄發泡水泥板1相互黏結。在本實施例中,該漿料32之材質為水泥砂漿。Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, when a plurality of the foamed cement board 1 are used to form a wall 3, the top foamed cement board 1 is located at the position where the wall 3 is to be placed. The horizontal discharge is arranged at intervals of up and down. The first side faces 112 of each of the foamed cement boards 1 are disposed opposite to the first side faces 112 of the left and right adjacent foamed cement boards 1, respectively. Any of the oppositely disposed first side faces 112 cooperate to define a gap 311. The longitudinal openings 116 of each of the foamed cement boards 1 are disposed opposite the longitudinal openings 116 of the left and right adjacent foamed cement boards 1, respectively. The second side faces 113 of each of the foamed cement boards 1 are respectively aligned with the second side faces 113 of the top and bottom adjacent foamed cement boards 1. The horizontal openings 110 of each of the foamed cement boards 1 are disposed opposite to the horizontal openings 110 of the top and bottom adjacent foamed cement boards 1, respectively. And filling the longitudinal and lateral accommodating grooves 114, 118 of the 預鑄 foamed cement board 1 and the gaps 311 by a slurry 32, and causing the 預鑄 foamed cement boards 1 to each other Bonding. In this embodiment, the material of the slurry 32 is cement mortar.
因此,該預鑄發泡水泥板1之該等容置槽114、118的設計,可使多個該預鑄發泡水泥板1在結合時,每兩相鄰的預鑄發泡水泥板1的結合處都可形成一個鎖死的榫接結構,使得該等預鑄發泡水泥板1不相互脫離,而使該預鑄牆3之穩固性提高。Therefore, the design of the accommodating grooves 114, 118 of the enamel foamed cement board 1 enables a plurality of the enamel foamed cement boards 1 to be bonded, and each two adjacent enamel foamed cement boards 1 The joints of the joints can form a locking splicing structure, so that the slabs of foamed cement board 1 are not detached from each other, and the stability of the sill wall 3 is improved.
值得一提的是,該等縱、橫向容置槽114、118 的槽形不以此本實施例所呈現之梯型為限。例如,每一縱向容置槽114之縱向截面呈C形,且該擴大段117是介於槽底部與該縱開口116之間,每一橫向容置槽118之橫向截面呈C形,且該擴大段120是介於槽底部與該橫開口110之間。It is worth mentioning that the longitudinal and lateral receiving slots 114, 118 The groove shape is not limited to the ladder type presented in this embodiment. For example, each longitudinal accommodating groove 114 has a C-shaped longitudinal section, and the enlarged section 117 is between the bottom of the groove and the vertical opening 116, and each lateral accommodating groove 118 has a C-shaped transverse cross section, and the The enlarged section 120 is between the bottom of the groove and the horizontal opening 110.
此外,在本較佳實施例中,每一縱、橫向容置槽114、118之擴大段117、120的數目為一,但亦可為二個以上,只要寬度恆大於所對應之擋緣115、119的間距即可。另外,在本較佳實施例中,該等加勁結構12的數目為二,但亦可為三個以上,且該具有加勁結構的預鑄發泡水泥板1亦可僅包含一個加勁結構12。In addition, in the preferred embodiment, the number of the enlarged sections 117, 120 of each of the longitudinal and lateral receiving slots 114, 118 is one, but may be two or more, as long as the width is always greater than the corresponding flange 115. The spacing of 119 can be. In addition, in the preferred embodiment, the number of the stiffening structures 12 is two, but may be three or more, and the expanded foamed cement board 1 having the stiffening structure may also include only one stiffening structure 12.
綜上所述,藉由設置於該板體11內的加勁結構12具有三個方向的立體抗壓結構,因此增加該具有加勁結構的預鑄發泡水泥板1的整體結構強度,另外,該預鑄發泡水泥板1之該等容置槽114、118的設計,可使多個該預鑄發泡水泥板1在結合時,每兩相鄰的預鑄發泡水泥板1的結合處都可形成一個鎖死的榫接結構,使得該等預鑄發泡水泥板1不相互脫離,而使該預鑄牆3之穩固性提高,故確實能達成本新型之目的。In summary, the stiffening structure 12 disposed in the plate body 11 has a three-dimensional compression-resistant structure in three directions, thereby increasing the overall structural strength of the concrete foamed cement board 1 having the stiffening structure. The design of the accommodating grooves 114, 118 of the 預鑄 foamed cement board 1 enables a plurality of 預鑄 foamed cement boards 1 to be joined at every two adjacent 預鑄 foamed cement boards 1 when combined Both of them can form a locking splicing structure, so that the enamel foamed cement boards 1 are not detached from each other, and the stability of the sill wall 3 is improved, so that the purpose of the present invention can be achieved.
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and when it is not possible to limit the scope of the present invention, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present patent application and the contents of the patent specification are It is still within the scope of this new patent.
1‧‧‧具有加勁結構的預鑄發泡水泥板1‧‧‧預鑄 foamed cement board with stiffening structure
11‧‧‧板體11‧‧‧ board
111‧‧‧平板面111‧‧‧ flat surface
112‧‧‧第一側面112‧‧‧ first side
114‧‧‧縱向容置槽114‧‧‧ longitudinal accommodation slot
115‧‧‧縱擋緣115‧‧‧ longitudinal flange
116‧‧‧縱開口116‧‧‧Vertical opening
117‧‧‧擴大段117‧‧‧ Expanded paragraph
12‧‧‧加勁結構12‧‧‧ stiffening structure
121‧‧‧網框121‧‧‧ net frame
Claims (4)
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TW104208124U TWM510351U (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2015-05-26 | Precast foamed cement board and its mold |
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TW104208124U TWM510351U (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2015-05-26 | Precast foamed cement board and its mold |
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TWM510351U true TWM510351U (en) | 2015-10-11 |
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TW104208124U TWM510351U (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2015-05-26 | Precast foamed cement board and its mold |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWM510351U (en) |
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2015
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