FI3710605T3 - Menetelmä vanneteräksen esihapettamiseksi uunitilaan järjestetyssä reaktiokammiossa - Google Patents

Menetelmä vanneteräksen esihapettamiseksi uunitilaan järjestetyssä reaktiokammiossa Download PDF

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Publication number
FI3710605T3
FI3710605T3 FIEP18807218.5T FI18807218T FI3710605T3 FI 3710605 T3 FI3710605 T3 FI 3710605T3 FI 18807218 T FI18807218 T FI 18807218T FI 3710605 T3 FI3710605 T3 FI 3710605T3
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Finland
Prior art keywords
reaction chamber
strip
furnace
oxidation
atmosphere
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FIEP18807218.5T
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English (en)
Swedish (sv)
Inventor
Frank Maschler
LUTZ KüMMEL
Jean-Pierre Crutzen
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/74Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
    • C21D1/76Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/74Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
    • C21D1/767Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material with forced gas circulation; Reheating thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/04Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
    • C21D8/0447Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the heat treatment
    • C21D8/0457Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the heat treatment with diffusion of elements, e.g. decarburising, nitriding
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/46Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
    • C21D9/48Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals deep-drawing sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/52Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
    • C21D9/54Furnaces for treating strips or wire
    • C21D9/56Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
    • C21D9/561Continuous furnaces for strip or wire with a controlled atmosphere or vacuum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/02Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
    • C23C2/022Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
    • C23C2/0222Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating in a reactive atmosphere, e.g. oxidising or reducing atmosphere
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/04Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
    • C23C2/06Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/34Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
    • C23C2/36Elongated material
    • C23C2/40Plates; Strips
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/50Controlling or regulating the coating processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/02Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/06Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
    • C23C8/08Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
    • C23C8/10Oxidising
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/80After-treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/02Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
    • C21D8/0247Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
    • C21D8/0257Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment with diffusion of elements, e.g. decarburising, nitriding

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
  • Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
  • Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Patenttivaatimus
    Menetelmä hapetusherkan vanneteraksen esihapettamiseksi uunitilaan jarjes-
    tetyssa reaktiokammiossa, jossa lämpötila on edullisesti 650-750°C, ja jossa
    5 happipitoisuus > 1 % ja käsittelyaika > 1 s,
    tunnettu siitä, että tiivistetään reaktiokammio vanteen sisäänmenon ja ulostulon kohdalta uuni-
    tilan ja reaktiokammion välisen kaasunvaihdon estämiseksi ja syötetään reak-
    tiokammioon kaasua, joka muodostaa sinne hapettavan ilmatilan, ja kierrä- — tetään kaasua jatkuvasti reaktiokammion sisällä suljetussa kierrossa,
    jossa menetelmässä säädellään kaasun koostumusta ja kompensoidaan vuo-
    doista ja kulutuksesta aiheutuvia häviöitä,
    jossa menetelmässä hapetuskaasu imetään pois reaktiokammiosta, jäähdyte-
    tään, johdetaan puhaltimeen, rikastetaan ilmalla ja syötetään takaisin reak- — tiokammioon ilmatilan tasalaatuisuuden saavuttamiseksi,
    jossa menetelmässä kaasu syötetään vanneteräksen pintaan suurella kineet-
    tisellä paineella kontrolloidusti ja tasaisesti reaktiokammion yhteyteen järjeste-
    tyn ainakin yhden suutinjärjestelmän välityksellä käyttämällä typpeä kanto-
    kaasuna laminaaristen rajakerrosvaikutuksien välttämiseksi vanteen pin- — nassa,
    ilmatilan happipitoisuus reaktiokammiossa pidetään vähintään 1,5 tilavuus-
    prosentissa ja enintään 5 tilavuusprosentissa, jotta tällä saadaan aikaan riittä-
    vän suuri puskuri uunitilasta reaktiokammioon tunkeutuvaa vetyä vastaan,
    jossa menetelmässä reaktiokammion yhteyteen on järjestetty tilavuusmuutok- — sien kompensoimiseksi ilmanpoistokanava,
    jota ilmanpoistokanavaa säädellään edullisesti siten, että reaktiokammion sisäpaine vastaa ympäröivän uunin ilmatilan painetta, ja näin pidetään väis-
    tämättömistä vuodoista aiheutuva kaasunvaihto minimissä, ja jossa happiherkkä teräs sisältää ainakin seuraavien seoskomponenttien vali- koiman: Mn > 0,5%, Al > 0,2%, Si > 0,1 %, Cr > 0,3%.
FIEP18807218.5T 2017-11-17 2018-11-06 Menetelmä vanneteräksen esihapettamiseksi uunitilaan järjestetyssä reaktiokammiossa FI3710605T3 (fi)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017220583 2017-11-17
DE102018107435.2A DE102018107435A1 (de) 2017-11-17 2018-03-28 Verfahren zur Voroxidation von Bandstahl in einer in einem Ofenraum angeordneten Reaktionskammer
PCT/EP2018/080242 WO2019096616A1 (de) 2017-11-17 2018-11-06 Verfahren zur voroxidation von bandstahl in einer in einem ofenraum angeordneten reaktionskammer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI3710605T3 true FI3710605T3 (fi) 2023-04-12

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ID=66336350

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FIEP18807218.5T FI3710605T3 (fi) 2017-11-17 2018-11-06 Menetelmä vanneteräksen esihapettamiseksi uunitilaan järjestetyssä reaktiokammiossa

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3710605B1 (fi)
KR (1) KR102445685B1 (fi)
CN (1) CN111356775B (fi)
DE (1) DE102018107435A1 (fi)
ES (1) ES2942672T3 (fi)
FI (1) FI3710605T3 (fi)
PL (1) PL3710605T3 (fi)
WO (1) WO2019096616A1 (fi)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3816319B1 (de) * 2019-10-29 2022-09-14 Salzgitter Flachstahl GmbH Verfahren zur herstellung eines hochfesten stahlbandes mit verbesserter haftung zinkbasierter schmelztauchüberzüge
CN114855108A (zh) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-05 山东钢铁集团日照有限公司 一种高铝硅锰镀锌双相钢表面漏镀及锌灰缺陷的控制方法

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004059566B3 (de) 2004-12-09 2006-08-03 Thyssenkrupp Steel Ag Verfahren zum Schmelztauchbeschichten eines Bandes aus höherfestem Stahl
EP2458022B2 (en) * 2010-11-30 2024-01-17 Tata Steel UK Limited Method of galvanising a steel strip in a continuous hot dip galvanising line
DE102011050243A1 (de) * 2011-05-10 2012-11-15 Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum im Durchlauf erfolgenden Behandeln eines Stahlflachprodukts
DE102011051731B4 (de) * 2011-07-11 2013-01-24 Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines durch Schmelztauchbeschichten mit einer metallischen Schutzschicht versehenen Stahlflachprodukts
CA2981923C (en) * 2015-04-22 2021-10-05 Cockerill Maintenance & Ingenierie S.A. Method and device for reaction control
EP3170913A1 (en) * 2015-11-20 2017-05-24 Cockerill Maintenance & Ingenierie S.A. Method and device for reaction control
US11193196B2 (en) * 2015-05-07 2021-12-07 Cockerill Maintenance & Ingénierie S.A. Method and device for reaction control

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3710605T3 (pl) 2023-03-20
ES2942672T3 (es) 2023-06-05
KR102445685B1 (ko) 2022-09-21
KR20200087817A (ko) 2020-07-21
WO2019096616A1 (de) 2019-05-23
EP3710605B1 (de) 2023-01-25
DE102018107435A1 (de) 2019-05-23
CN111356775B (zh) 2022-04-26
CN111356775A (zh) 2020-06-30
EP3710605A1 (de) 2020-09-23

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