FI20225606A1 - Menetelmä nestemäisten kuljetuspolttoainekomponenttien valmistamiseksi - Google Patents
Menetelmä nestemäisten kuljetuspolttoainekomponenttien valmistamiseksi Download PDFInfo
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- FI20225606A1 FI20225606A1 FI20225606A FI20225606A FI20225606A1 FI 20225606 A1 FI20225606 A1 FI 20225606A1 FI 20225606 A FI20225606 A FI 20225606A FI 20225606 A FI20225606 A FI 20225606A FI 20225606 A1 FI20225606 A1 FI 20225606A1
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- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- effluent
- catalyst
- paraffins
- mpa
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 219
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 169
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- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 200
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 198
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 236
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 51
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- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
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- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
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- 230000000035 biogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011959 amorphous silica alumina Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010227 cup method (microbiological evaluation) Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 51
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 35
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 34
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- -1 non-cyclic Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000019647 acidic taste Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 7
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
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- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 3
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- AACQKCNKSWNVIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7-dimethyltridecane Chemical class CCCCCCC(C)(C)CCCCCC AACQKCNKSWNVIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004831 organic oxygen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecane Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010731 rolling oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010723 turbine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/50—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids in the presence of hydrogen, hydrogen donors or hydrogen generating compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only refining steps
- C10G65/043—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only refining steps at least one step being a change in the structural skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including cracking steps and other hydrotreatment steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Tarjotaan prosessi ainakin yhden nestemäisen liikennepolttoainekomponentin valmistamiseksi. Prosessissa parafiininen hiilivetysyöttö altistetaan vetyisomeroinnille vetyisomerointipoisteen saamiseksi, josta vetyisomerointipoisteesta erotetaan kierrätysvirta, joka altistetaan hydrokrakkaamiselle hydrokrakkauspoisteen saamiseksi, jotka hydroisomerointipoiste ja hydrokraukkauspoiste syötetään fraktiontiin, josta saadaan ainakin yksi nestemäinen liikennepolttoainekomponentti.
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20225606A FI130674B1 (fi) | 2022-06-30 | 2022-06-30 | Menetelmä nestemäisten kuljetuspolttoainekomponenttien valmistamiseksi |
| PCT/FI2023/050414 WO2024003464A1 (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2023-06-30 | A gasoline fuel component |
| PCT/FI2023/050418 WO2024003468A1 (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2023-06-30 | A process for producing liquid transportation fuel components |
| PCT/FI2023/050413 WO2024003463A1 (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2023-06-30 | An aviation fuel component |
| PCT/FI2023/050416 WO2024003466A1 (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2023-06-30 | A hydrocarbon component |
| PCT/FI2023/050419 WO2024003469A1 (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2023-06-30 | A process for producing a liquid transportation fuel component |
| PCT/FI2023/050415 WO2024003465A1 (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2023-06-30 | A process for producing liquid transportation fuel components |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20225606A FI130674B1 (fi) | 2022-06-30 | 2022-06-30 | Menetelmä nestemäisten kuljetuspolttoainekomponenttien valmistamiseksi |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI20225606A1 true FI20225606A1 (fi) | 2023-12-31 |
| FI130674B1 FI130674B1 (fi) | 2024-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20225606A FI130674B1 (fi) | 2022-06-30 | 2022-06-30 | Menetelmä nestemäisten kuljetuspolttoainekomponenttien valmistamiseksi |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FI (1) | FI130674B1 (fi) |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| FI130674B1 (fi) | 2024-01-11 |
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