FI126878B - Laitteisto rakentamista varten - Google Patents

Laitteisto rakentamista varten Download PDF

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Publication number
FI126878B
FI126878B FI20145622A FI20145622A FI126878B FI 126878 B FI126878 B FI 126878B FI 20145622 A FI20145622 A FI 20145622A FI 20145622 A FI20145622 A FI 20145622A FI 126878 B FI126878 B FI 126878B
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
construction
coating
feeding
nozzles
reinforcement
Prior art date
Application number
FI20145622A
Other languages
English (en)
Swedish (sv)
Inventor
Arto Koivuharju
Original Assignee
Fimatec Finnish Intelligent Module Apartments Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fimatec Finnish Intelligent Module Apartments Oy filed Critical Fimatec Finnish Intelligent Module Apartments Oy
Priority to FI20145622A priority Critical patent/FI126878B/fi
Priority to AP2017009716A priority patent/AP2017009716A0/xx
Priority to MX2017000111A priority patent/MX2017000111A/es
Priority to EP15811615.2A priority patent/EP3160702A4/en
Priority to US15/322,355 priority patent/US20170129153A1/en
Priority to PCT/FI2015/050214 priority patent/WO2015197910A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI126878B publication Critical patent/FI126878B/fi

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
    • B28B19/0015—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon on multilayered articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/15—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
    • B29C48/154—Coating solid articles, i.e. non-hollow articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/001—Rapid manufacturing of 3D objects by additive depositing, agglomerating or laminating of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
    • B28B19/003—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to insulating material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/20—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded
    • B28B3/26—Extrusion dies
    • B28B3/2636—Extrusion dies using means for co-extruding different materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/20—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded
    • B28B3/26—Extrusion dies
    • B28B3/2645—Extrusion dies using means for inserting reinforcing members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B5/00—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping
    • B28B5/02—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type
    • B28B5/026—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type the shaped articles being of indefinite length
    • B28B5/027—Producing shaped articles from the material in moulds or on moulding surfaces, carried or formed by, in or on conveyors irrespective of the manner of shaping on conveyors of the endless-belt or chain type the shaped articles being of indefinite length the moulding surfaces being of the indefinite length type, e.g. belts, and being continuously fed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
    • B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
    • B29C48/21—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/165—Processes of additive manufacturing using a combination of solid and fluid materials, e.g. a powder selectively bound by a liquid binder, catalyst, inhibitor or energy absorber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/35—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
    • E04B1/3505—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block characterised by the in situ moulding of large parts of a structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material
    • E04C2/042—Apparatus for handling the smaller elements or the hardenable material; bricklaying machines for prefabricated panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
    • E04G11/20—Movable forms; Movable forms for moulding cylindrical, conical or hyperbolical structures; Templates serving as forms for positioning blocks or the like
    • E04G11/34—Horizontally-travelling moulds for making walls blockwise or section-wise
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
    • E04G21/04—Devices for both conveying and distributing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2001/00—Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/10—Building elements, e.g. bricks, blocks, tiles, panels, posts, beams

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Laitteisto rakentamista varten, joka laitteisto käsittää ainakin syöttö-elimet rakennusmateriaalin järjestämiseksi kerroksittain, jolloin laitteisto käsittää ensimmäiset syöttöelimet (340) ensimmäistä materiaalia varten ja toiset syöttöelimet (350) toista materiaalia varten, tunnettu siitä, että laitteisto käsittää lisäksi ainakin • kolmannet syöttöelimet (210) kolmatta materiaalia varten, jotka kolmannet syöttöelimet (210) sijaitsevat käyttösuun-nassa ensimmäisten syöttöelinten (340) edessä, ja jolloin mainittu kolmas materiaali on vahvistuslankaa; ja • sidontaelimet (270), jotka on järjestetty sitomaan vahvistus-lanka aiemman rakennuskerroksen vahvistuslankaan; jolloin mainitut syöttöelimet (210, 340, 350) ja mainitut sidonta-elimet (270) on järjestetty toimimaan olennaisesti samanaikaisesti rakennuskerrosta varten siten, että rakennuskerros käsittää materiaaleja kaikista syöttöelimistä (210, 340, 350).
2. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 mukainen laitteisto, tunnettu siitä, että rakentamisen aikana kolmansia syöttöelimiä (210) seuraavat ensimmäiset ja toiset syöttöelimet (340, 350).
3. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 tai 2 mukainen laitteisto, tunnettu siitä, että ensimmäinen materiaali on kovettuva materiaali.
4. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-3 mukainen laitteisto, tunnettu siitä, että toinen materiaali on eristysmateriaali.
5. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-4 mukainen laitteisto, tunnettu siitä, että ensimmäiset syöttöelimet (340) käsittävät ainakin kaksi suutinta ensimmäisen materiaalin syöttämiseksi rakenteen vastakkaisille puolille.
6. Patenttivaatimuksen 5 mukainen laitteisto, tunnettu siitä, että toiset syöttöelimet (350) on järjestetty syöttämään toista materiaalia rakenteen vastakkaisilla puolilla olevien ensimmäisten materiaalikerrosten-väliin.
7. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 5-6 mukainen laitteisto, tunnettu siitä, että kolmannet syöttöelimet (210) käsittävät ainakin kaksi suutinta kolmannen materiaalin syöttämiseksi, jotka ainakin kaksi suutinta on sijoitettu käyttösuunnassa ensimmäisten syöttöelimien (340) suutinten eteen.
8. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-7 mukainen laitteisto, tunnettu siitä, että laitteisto käsittää lisäksi päällystyselimet (260), jotka on järjestetty suorittamaan ensimmäisen materiaalin päällystäminen ainakin rakenteen yhdellä sivulla.
9. Patenttivaatimuksen 8 mukainen laitteisto, tunnettu siitä, että päällyste on jokin seuraavista: aurinkokennopäällyste, älykalvo, kosketus-kalvo, maali, laasti, kipsi, reunuslaippa, laminaatti, langoitus.
10. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-9 mukainen laitteisto, tunnettu siitä, että laitteisto on järjestetty rakentamaan rakennus tai seinäelementti.
FI20145622A 2014-06-27 2014-06-27 Laitteisto rakentamista varten FI126878B (fi)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20145622A FI126878B (fi) 2014-06-27 2014-06-27 Laitteisto rakentamista varten
AP2017009716A AP2017009716A0 (en) 2014-06-27 2015-03-27 An apparatus and a method for constructing a construction element or a building
MX2017000111A MX2017000111A (es) 2014-06-27 2015-03-27 Un aparato y un metodo para construir un elemento de construccion o un edificio.
EP15811615.2A EP3160702A4 (en) 2014-06-27 2015-03-27 An apparatus and a method for constructing a construction element or a building
US15/322,355 US20170129153A1 (en) 2014-06-27 2015-03-27 An Apparatus and a Method for Constructing a Construction Element or a Building
PCT/FI2015/050214 WO2015197910A1 (en) 2014-06-27 2015-03-27 An apparatus and a method for constructing a construction element or a building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20145622A FI126878B (fi) 2014-06-27 2014-06-27 Laitteisto rakentamista varten

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI126878B true FI126878B (fi) 2017-07-14

Family

ID=54937424

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI20145622A FI126878B (fi) 2014-06-27 2014-06-27 Laitteisto rakentamista varten

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20170129153A1 (fi)
EP (1) EP3160702A4 (fi)
AP (1) AP2017009716A0 (fi)
FI (1) FI126878B (fi)
MX (1) MX2017000111A (fi)
WO (1) WO2015197910A1 (fi)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3047258A1 (fr) * 2016-01-28 2017-08-04 Pierre-Emmanuel Drochon Fabrication de pre-murs courbes par fabrication additive (impression 3d) a triple extrusion
GB2564083A (en) * 2017-05-04 2019-01-09 Koivuharju Arto Construction module printing
FR3070302B1 (fr) * 2017-08-24 2019-08-30 Xtreee Systeme d'extrusion de cordons de materiau de construction pour robot de fabrication additive de structures architecturales comprenant un dispositif d'insertion de fibres de renforcement
DE102017126343A1 (de) * 2017-11-10 2019-05-16 Peri Gmbh Bewehrung von 3D-gedruckten Betonkörpern
DE102017126344A1 (de) * 2017-11-10 2019-05-16 Peri Gmbh Bewehrung von 3D-gedruckten Betonkörpern
DE102017126345A1 (de) * 2017-11-10 2019-05-16 Peri Gmbh Bewehrung von 3D-gedruckten Betonkörpern
DE102018109501A1 (de) * 2018-04-20 2019-10-24 Peri Gmbh Bewehrung von 3D-gedruckten Betonkörpern
US11124961B2 (en) 2018-11-13 2021-09-21 Stratasys, Inc. System and method for 3D construction printing
US10889044B2 (en) * 2019-01-11 2021-01-12 Stratasys, Inc. Method of printing parts in a layerwise manner with one or more internal woven panels under tension
DE102019107555A1 (de) * 2019-03-25 2020-10-01 Technische Universität Dresden Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung und Ablage eines textilen Bewehrungsstrangs für ein Betonteil
MX2022009275A (es) * 2020-03-04 2022-08-16 Bekaert Sa Nv Impresion de concreto en 3d con cables de anclaje a pozos.
CN115210068A (zh) * 2020-03-04 2022-10-18 贝卡尔特公司 带有柔性加固结构的混凝土3d打印建筑
MX2022009273A (es) * 2020-03-04 2022-08-16 Bekaert Sa Nv Impresion de concreto en 3d con cables ductiles.
BR112022018747A2 (pt) * 2020-03-31 2022-11-01 Gen Electric Sistema para fabricar uma estrutura e método para fabricar uma estrutura
DE102020132141A1 (de) 2020-12-03 2022-06-09 Universität Kassel, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts Wandaufbau eines Gebäudes sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Wandaufbaus

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX2017000111A (es) 2017-04-10
WO2015197910A1 (en) 2015-12-30
EP3160702A4 (en) 2018-02-28
AP2017009716A0 (en) 2017-01-31
EP3160702A1 (en) 2017-05-03
US20170129153A1 (en) 2017-05-11

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