FI126684B - Pakokaasun jälkikäsittelyjärjestelmä ja menetelmä pakokaasun jälkikäsittelyyn - Google Patents
Pakokaasun jälkikäsittelyjärjestelmä ja menetelmä pakokaasun jälkikäsittelyyn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI126684B FI126684B FI20136008A FI20136008A FI126684B FI 126684 B FI126684 B FI 126684B FI 20136008 A FI20136008 A FI 20136008A FI 20136008 A FI20136008 A FI 20136008A FI 126684 B FI126684 B FI 126684B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- exhaust gas
- ammonia
- carbon dioxide
- water vapor
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
- F01N3/208—Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. dosing of reducing agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/90—Injecting reactants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/105—General auxiliary catalysts, e.g. upstream or downstream of the main catalyst
- F01N3/108—Auxiliary reduction catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
- B01D53/9418—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9431—Processes characterised by a specific device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9436—Ammonia
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/24—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means incorporating means for heating the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. electrically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
- B05B1/3405—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
- B05B1/341—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B21/00—Engines characterised by air-storage chambers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
- B01D2251/2062—Ammonia
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/10—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being heated, e.g. by heating tank or supply line of the added substance
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1453—Sprayers or atomisers; Arrangement thereof in the exhaust apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Claims (7)
1. Pakokaasun jälkikäsittelyjärjestelmä polttomoottoria varten, erityisesti raskasöljyllä käytettävää laivadieselmoottoria varten, jossa laitteistossa on SCR-katalysaattori (13), joka käyttää ammoniakkia pelkistysaineena, jolloin pakokaasun virtaussuunnassa katsottuna ennen SCR-katalysaattoria (13) on sijoitettu suutin (15), jolla laimea urealiuos on määrätyssä paineessa ja määrätyssä lämpötilassa hajotettavissa vesihöyryksi, hiilidioksidiksi ja ammoniakiksi siten, että suuttimen (15) kautta tällä höyrystetty ammoniakki on tuotavissa pakokaasuun, tunnettu siitä, että suutin (15) hajottaa laimean urealiuoksen 5 - 200 baarin paineessa ja 100 - 400 °C:n lämpötilassa vesihöyryksi, hiilidioksidiksi ja ammoniakiksi.
2. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 mukainen pakokaasun jälkikäsittely-järjestelmä, tunnettu siitä, että suutin (15) hajottaa laimean urealiuoksen 10 - 100 baarin paineessa ja 200 - 300 °C:n lämpötilassa vesihöyryksi, hiilidioksidiksi ja ammoniakiksi.
3. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 tai 2 mukainen pakokaasun jälkikäsittelyjärjestelmä, tunnettu siitä, että suuttimella (15) laimea urealiuos, joka on tuotavissa suuttimeen (15) määrätyssä paineessa ja määrätyssä lämpötilassa, on hajotettavissa Flash-höyrystyksellä vesihöyryksi, hiilidioksidiksi ja ammoniakiksi ja tuotavissa siinä pakokaasuun.
4. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1 - 3 mukainen pakokaasun jälkikäsittelyjärjestelmä, tunnettu siitä, että suutin (15) on muodostettu Flash-höyrystyssuuttimeksi, jossa on suutinkierrekammio.
5. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1 - 4 mukainen pakokaasun jälkikäsittelyjärjestelmä, tunnettu siitä, että suutin (15) on sijoitettu pakokaasun virtaussuunnassa katsottuna välittömästi ennen SCR-katalysaattoria (13).
6. Menetelmä polttomoottorin, erityisesti raskasöljyllä käytettävän laivadieselmoottorin luovuttaman pakokaasun jälkikäsittelyyn, jolloin pakokaasu johdetaan SCR-katalysaattorin kautta, joka käyttää ammoniakkia pelkistysaineena, jolloin pakokaasun virtaussuunnassa katsottuna ennen SCR-katalysaattoria sijoitettu suutin hajottaa laimean urealiuoksen vesihöyryksi, hiilidioksidiksi ja ammoniakiksi siten, että suuttimen (15) kautta tällä höyrystetty ammoniakki tuodaan pakokaasuun, tunnettu siitä, että suuttimessa (15) laimea urealiuos hajotetaan 10 - 200 baarin paineessa ja 200 - 400 °C:n lämpötilassa vesihöyryksi, hiilidioksidiksi ja ammoniakiksi.
7. Patenttivaatimuksen 6 mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että suuttimessa (15) laimea urealiuos hajotetaan 10-100 baarin paineessa ja 200 - 300 °C:n lämpötilassa vesihöyryksi, hiilidioksidiksi ja ammoniakiksi.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012019948.1A DE102012019948A1 (de) | 2012-10-11 | 2012-10-11 | Abgasnachbehandlungssystem und Verfahren zur Abgasnachbehandlung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI20136008A FI20136008A (fi) | 2014-04-12 |
FI126684B true FI126684B (fi) | 2017-03-31 |
Family
ID=50382898
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI20136008A FI126684B (fi) | 2012-10-11 | 2013-10-09 | Pakokaasun jälkikäsittelyjärjestelmä ja menetelmä pakokaasun jälkikäsittelyyn |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8980208B2 (fi) |
KR (1) | KR101960551B1 (fi) |
CN (1) | CN103726909B (fi) |
CH (1) | CH707085B1 (fi) |
DE (1) | DE102012019948A1 (fi) |
FI (1) | FI126684B (fi) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6794102B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-07 | 2020-12-02 | ヴィンタートゥール ガス アンド ディーゼル アーゲー | レシプロ式内燃機関、とりわけ2サイクル大型ディーゼル機関、及び排ガス分配管路、とりわけ複合排ガス分配器 |
DE102016003742A1 (de) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | Man Diesel & Turbo Se | Abgasnachbehandlungssystem, Brennkraftmaschine und Verfahren zum Betreiben derselben |
WO2018183658A1 (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Scr with turbo and asc/doc close-coupled system |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4038054A1 (de) | 1990-11-29 | 1992-06-04 | Man Technologie Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur selektiven katalytischen no(pfeil abwaerts)x(pfeil abwaerts)-reduktion in sauerstoffhaltigen abgasen |
CA2088713C (en) * | 1992-02-24 | 1999-11-16 | Hans Thomas Hug | Cleaning exhaust gases from combustion installations |
DE10342003A1 (de) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Aufbereitung einer Reduktionsmittel-Vorprodukt-Lösung zur Abgasnachbehandlung |
DE102004027593A1 (de) | 2004-06-05 | 2005-12-29 | Man B & W Diesel Ag | Motorenanlage mit Abgasturboaufladung und Betrieb eines SCR-Katalysators |
GB0426429D0 (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2005-01-05 | Incro Ltd | Nozzle arrangement and dispenser incorporating nozzle arrangement |
CN2788910Y (zh) * | 2005-05-16 | 2006-06-21 | 南京博健科技有限公司 | 水气射流洗瓶装置 |
GB0615257D0 (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2006-09-06 | Incro Ltd | Nozzle Arrangement And Dispenser Incorporating A Nozzle Arrangement |
JP4706686B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-22 | 2011-06-22 | 株式会社デンソー | 排気浄化装置 |
JP5630024B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-25 | 2014-11-26 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | ディーゼルエンジンの排気浄化装置及び排気浄化方法 |
JP5630025B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-25 | 2014-11-26 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | ディーゼルエンジンの排気浄化装置及び排気浄化方法 |
JP5108064B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-05 | 2012-12-26 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化システム |
CN102003825B (zh) * | 2010-09-21 | 2013-09-11 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种收缩式阿基米德型线涡流管喷嘴 |
US8844269B2 (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2014-09-30 | Cummins Inc. | Aftertreatment system and method for pre-decomposed reductant solution |
-
2012
- 2012-10-11 DE DE102012019948.1A patent/DE102012019948A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-10-08 CH CH01714/13A patent/CH707085B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-10-09 FI FI20136008A patent/FI126684B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-10-10 US US14/051,014 patent/US8980208B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-10-10 KR KR1020130120476A patent/KR101960551B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-10-11 CN CN201310721839.XA patent/CN103726909B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103726909A (zh) | 2014-04-16 |
CN103726909B (zh) | 2018-03-06 |
FI20136008A (fi) | 2014-04-12 |
CH707085B1 (de) | 2018-05-31 |
DE102012019948A1 (de) | 2014-04-17 |
KR20140047001A (ko) | 2014-04-21 |
US8980208B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 |
US20140105798A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
KR101960551B1 (ko) | 2019-03-20 |
CH707085A2 (de) | 2014-04-15 |
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