FI125943B - Rahkasammaleeseen perustuvat kasvualustarakenteet ja menetelmä niiden valmistamiseksi - Google Patents
Rahkasammaleeseen perustuvat kasvualustarakenteet ja menetelmä niiden valmistamiseksi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI125943B FI125943B FI20135965A FI20135965A FI125943B FI 125943 B FI125943 B FI 125943B FI 20135965 A FI20135965 A FI 20135965A FI 20135965 A FI20135965 A FI 20135965A FI 125943 B FI125943 B FI 125943B
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- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- sphagnum moss
- moss
- sphagnum
- substrate structure
- growing medium
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/002—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines by using a foamed suspension
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
- A01G24/46—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form multi-layered
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/48—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure containing foam or presenting a foam structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/18—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing inorganic fibres, e.g. mineral wool
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Claims (19)
1. Menetelmä Sphagnum-sammalta käsittävien kasvualustarakenteiden valmistamiseksi, joka menetelmä käsittää vaiheet, missä muodostetaan vähintään yksi vaahdotettu dispersio dispergoimalla Sphagnum-samma\ta käsittäviä sammalpartikkeleita, vettä ja vähintään yhtä vaahdotusainetta käsittävään seokseen, tunnettu siitä, että vaahdotettu dispersio tai dispersiot johdetaan huokoiselle kantajalle ja neste poistetaan huokoisen kantajan läpi rainan muodostamiseksi ja raina kuivataan.
2. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että muodostetaan vähintään yksi vaahdotettu lisädispersio dispergoimalla Sphagnum-sammalta käsittäviä sammalpartikkeleita seokseen, joka käsittää vettä ja vähintään yhtä vaahdotusainetta.
3. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 tai 2 mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että vaahdotettu dispersio tai dispersiot käsittää 0,1 - 10 p-%, edullisesti 0,5 - 8 p-% Sphagnum-sammalta käsittäviä sammalpartikkeleita.
4. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-3 mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että vaahdotettu dispersio tai dispersiot käsittää 0,005 - 5 p-%, edullisesti 0,01 - 2 p-% vähintään yhtä vaahdotusainetta.
5. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-4 mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että vaahdotettu dispersio tai dispersiot käsittää lisäksi luonnonkuitujen, synteettisten kuitujenpa niiden yhdistelmien joukosta valittuja kuituja.
6. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-5 mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että vaahdotusaine valitaan anionisten, kationisten, non-ionisten ja amfoteeristen pinta-aktiivisten aineiden ja niiden yhdistelmien joukosta, edullisesti polyvinyylialkoholien, tärkkelysten, tärkkelysjohdannaisten ja niiden yhdistelmien joukosta.
7. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-6 mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että vaahdotettu dispersio tai dispersiot käsittää lisäksi yhtä tai useampaa sideainetta, väriainetta, ravinnetta, lannoitetta, siemeniä, kostutusainetta, märkälujuudenlisääjää, lateksikreppauskemikaalia, pehmennysainetta, epäorgaanista täyteainetta, biohiiltä, puskuria, kalsiumkarbonaattia, magnesiumkarbonaattia, savea, mikrobeja, tai niiden yhdistelmää.
8. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-7 mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että vaahdotetut dispersiot johdetaan huokoiselle kantajalle omina kerroksinaan.
9. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-8 mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että kasvualustarakenne käsittää sivut, päällysosan ja pohjan, ja kuivauksen jälkeen kasvualustarakenne päällystetään sivuilta polymeerillä.
10. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-9 mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että Sphagnum-samma\ valitaan Sphagnum-lajien ja luonnossa esiintyvien Sphagnum-sammalseosten joukosta.
11. Sphagnum-sammalta käsittävä kasvualustarakenne, tunnettu siitä, että se käsittää 45 - 99,9 p-% Sphagnum-sammalta käsittäviä sammalpartikkeleita, 0,001 - 5 p-% vähintään yhtä vaahdotusainetta, sen vedenpidätyskyky on 20-45 til-%, se pidättää ilmaa 45-75 til-% ja tiheys on 10-250 kg/m3.
12. Patenttivaatimuksen 11 mukainen Sphagnum-sammalta käsittävä kasvualustarakenne, tunnettu siitä, että se käsittää lisäksi yhden tai useammman kerroksen, joka käsittää Sphagnum-sammalta käsittäviä sammalpartikkeleita.
13. Patenttivaatimuksen 11 tai 12 mukainen Sphagnum-sammalta käsittävä kasvualustarakenne, tunnettu siitä, että se käsittää lisäksi luonnonkuitujen, synteettisten kuitujen, ja niiden yhdistelmien joukosta valittuja kuituja.
14. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 11-13 mukainen Sphagnum-samma\X.a käsittävä kasvualustarakenne, tunnettu siitä, että se käsittää lisäksi yhtä tai useampaa sideainetta, väriainetta, ravinnetta, lannoitetta, siemeniä, kostutusainetta, märkälujuudenlisääjää, lateksikreppauskemikaalia, pehmennysainetta, epäorgaanista täyteainetta, biohiiltä, puskuria, kalsiumkarbonaattia, magnesiumkarbonaattia, savea, mikrobeja, tai niiden yhdistelmää.
15. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 11-14 mukainen Sphagnum-sammalta käsittävä kasvualustarakenne, tunnettu siitä, että kasvualustarakenne käsittää sivut, päällysosan ja pohjan, ja se käsittää polymeerikerroksen sivuilla.
16. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 11-15 mukainen Sphagnum-samma\ta käsittävä kasvualustarakenne, tunnettu siitä, että Sphagnum-samma\ valitaan Sphagnum-\aj\en ja luonnossa esiintyvien Sphagnum-samma\seosten joukosta.
17. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 11-16 mukainen Sphagnum-samma\ta käsittävä kasvualustarakenne, tunnettu siitä, että se saadaan jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-10 mukaisella menetelmällä.
18. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 11-17 mukaisen Sphagnum-samma\ta käsittävän kasvualustarakenteen käyttö puutarhatuotanto-, viherrakentamis- ja metsä n vi Ijelysovel I u ksissa.
19. Patenttivaatimuksen 18 mukainen käyttö, tunnettu siitä, että Sphagnum- sammalta käsittävää kasvualustarakennetta käytetään levynä, laattana, elementtinä tai arkkina kasvien kasvatuksessa, kasvatuslevynä, kasvatuskuutiona, kylvö- ja leikkuukuutiona, istutuskuutiona, maan rakennekankaana, biohajoavan suojana, koristemateriaalina ja kukka-asetelmapohjana.
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20135965A FI125943B (fi) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Rahkasammaleeseen perustuvat kasvualustarakenteet ja menetelmä niiden valmistamiseksi |
| CA2925409A CA2925409C (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2014-09-25 | Growing medium structures based on sphagnum moss and method for the manufacture thereof |
| EP14847890.2A EP3048872A4 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2014-09-25 | Growing medium structures based on sphagnum moss and method for the manufacture thereof |
| US15/025,120 US10701873B2 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2014-09-25 | Growing medium structures based on Sphagnum moss and method for the manufacture thereof |
| RU2016114407A RU2656551C2 (ru) | 2013-09-26 | 2014-09-25 | Конструкции субстратов для выращивания растений на основе мха sphagnum и способ их получения |
| PCT/FI2014/050732 WO2015044526A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2014-09-25 | Growing medium structures based on sphagnum moss and method for the manufacture thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20135965A FI125943B (fi) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Rahkasammaleeseen perustuvat kasvualustarakenteet ja menetelmä niiden valmistamiseksi |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| FI20135965A FI20135965A (fi) | 2015-03-27 |
| FI125943B true FI125943B (fi) | 2016-04-15 |
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| FI20135965A FI125943B (fi) | 2013-09-26 | 2013-09-26 | Rahkasammaleeseen perustuvat kasvualustarakenteet ja menetelmä niiden valmistamiseksi |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10701873B2 (fi) |
| EP (1) | EP3048872A4 (fi) |
| CA (1) | CA2925409C (fi) |
| FI (1) | FI125943B (fi) |
| RU (1) | RU2656551C2 (fi) |
| WO (1) | WO2015044526A1 (fi) |
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| EP3909418A1 (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2021-11-17 | Suomen Puistopuutarhurit Oy | Moss growth substrate |
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2013
- 2013-09-26 FI FI20135965A patent/FI125943B/fi active IP Right Grant
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2014
- 2014-09-25 EP EP14847890.2A patent/EP3048872A4/en active Pending
- 2014-09-25 US US15/025,120 patent/US10701873B2/en active Active
- 2014-09-25 RU RU2016114407A patent/RU2656551C2/ru active
- 2014-09-25 WO PCT/FI2014/050732 patent/WO2015044526A1/en active Application Filing
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3909418A1 (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2021-11-17 | Suomen Puistopuutarhurit Oy | Moss growth substrate |
| EP4029368A1 (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2022-07-20 | Suomen Puistopuutarhurit Oy | Moss growth substrate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2016114407A (ru) | 2017-10-31 |
| US20160219810A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
| EP3048872A1 (en) | 2016-08-03 |
| FI20135965A (fi) | 2015-03-27 |
| WO2015044526A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
| US10701873B2 (en) | 2020-07-07 |
| RU2016114407A3 (fi) | 2018-04-03 |
| RU2656551C2 (ru) | 2018-06-05 |
| EP3048872A4 (en) | 2017-07-05 |
| CA2925409A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
| CA2925409C (en) | 2021-10-26 |
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