FI122860B - Menetelmä kiinteän polttoaineen kaasuttamiseksi ja myötävirtakaasutin - Google Patents

Menetelmä kiinteän polttoaineen kaasuttamiseksi ja myötävirtakaasutin Download PDF

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Publication number
FI122860B
FI122860B FI20075374A FI20075374A FI122860B FI 122860 B FI122860 B FI 122860B FI 20075374 A FI20075374 A FI 20075374A FI 20075374 A FI20075374 A FI 20075374A FI 122860 B FI122860 B FI 122860B
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
furnace
fuel
silo
gasification
downstream
Prior art date
Application number
FI20075374A
Other languages
English (en)
Finnish (fi)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
FI20075374A (fi
FI20075374A0 (fi
Inventor
Eero Kangasoja
Original Assignee
Gasek Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gasek Oy filed Critical Gasek Oy
Publication of FI20075374A0 publication Critical patent/FI20075374A0/fi
Priority to FI20075374A priority Critical patent/FI122860B/fi
Priority to AU2008257368A priority patent/AU2008257368B2/en
Priority to KR1020097026937A priority patent/KR101161867B1/ko
Priority to US12/438,847 priority patent/US8202330B2/en
Priority to CN2008800175032A priority patent/CN101790577B/zh
Priority to EP08761696.7A priority patent/EP2162510B1/en
Priority to PCT/FI2008/050300 priority patent/WO2008145814A1/en
Priority to JP2010508872A priority patent/JP5256285B2/ja
Priority to CA2667265A priority patent/CA2667265C/en
Priority to RU2009106570/05A priority patent/RU2470990C2/ru
Priority to BRPI0811884-1A2A priority patent/BRPI0811884A2/pt
Publication of FI20075374A publication Critical patent/FI20075374A/fi
Priority to FI20095346A priority patent/FI123143B/fi
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI122860B publication Critical patent/FI122860B/fi

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/06—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated according to the moving bed type
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/02—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in retorts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
    • C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
    • C10G9/38—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours produced by partial combustion of the material to be cracked or by combustion of another hydrocarbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/80—Other features with arrangements for preheating the blast or the water vapour
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
FI20075374A 2007-05-25 2007-05-25 Menetelmä kiinteän polttoaineen kaasuttamiseksi ja myötävirtakaasutin FI122860B (fi)

Priority Applications (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20075374A FI122860B (fi) 2007-05-25 2007-05-25 Menetelmä kiinteän polttoaineen kaasuttamiseksi ja myötävirtakaasutin
PCT/FI2008/050300 WO2008145814A1 (en) 2007-05-25 2008-05-23 Method for gasifying solid fuel and concurrent gasifier
CA2667265A CA2667265C (en) 2007-05-25 2008-05-23 Method for gasifying solid fuel and co-current gasifier
US12/438,847 US8202330B2 (en) 2007-05-25 2008-05-23 Method for gasifying solid fuel and concurrent gasifier
CN2008800175032A CN101790577B (zh) 2007-05-25 2008-05-23 气化固体燃料的方法和同流气化器
EP08761696.7A EP2162510B1 (en) 2007-05-25 2008-05-23 Method for gasifying solid fuel and concurrent gasifier
AU2008257368A AU2008257368B2 (en) 2007-05-25 2008-05-23 Method for gasifying solid fuel and concurrent gasifier
JP2010508872A JP5256285B2 (ja) 2007-05-25 2008-05-23 固体燃料のガス化方法及びガス化装置
KR1020097026937A KR101161867B1 (ko) 2007-05-25 2008-05-23 고체 연료의 기체화 방법 및 병류식 기체화 장치
RU2009106570/05A RU2470990C2 (ru) 2007-05-25 2008-05-23 Способ газификации твердого топлива и прямоточный газогенератор
BRPI0811884-1A2A BRPI0811884A2 (pt) 2007-05-25 2008-05-23 Método para gaseificação de combustível sólido e gaseificador tipo co-corrente.
FI20095346A FI123143B (fi) 2007-05-25 2009-03-31 Myötavirtakaasutin

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20075374A FI122860B (fi) 2007-05-25 2007-05-25 Menetelmä kiinteän polttoaineen kaasuttamiseksi ja myötävirtakaasutin
FI20075374 2007-05-25

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI20075374A0 FI20075374A0 (fi) 2007-05-25
FI20075374A FI20075374A (fi) 2008-11-26
FI122860B true FI122860B (fi) 2012-08-15

Family

ID=38069541

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI20075374A FI122860B (fi) 2007-05-25 2007-05-25 Menetelmä kiinteän polttoaineen kaasuttamiseksi ja myötävirtakaasutin
FI20095346A FI123143B (fi) 2007-05-25 2009-03-31 Myötavirtakaasutin

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI20095346A FI123143B (fi) 2007-05-25 2009-03-31 Myötavirtakaasutin

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US8202330B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP2162510B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP5256285B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR101161867B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN101790577B (ru)
AU (1) AU2008257368B2 (ru)
BR (1) BRPI0811884A2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2667265C (ru)
FI (2) FI122860B (ru)
RU (1) RU2470990C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2008145814A1 (ru)

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US9698439B2 (en) 2008-02-19 2017-07-04 Proton Power, Inc. Cellulosic biomass processing for hydrogen extraction
US9587186B2 (en) * 2008-09-04 2017-03-07 Epic Clean Technologies Corporation Pressurized gasification apparatus to convert coal or other carbonaceous material to gas while producing a minimum amount of tar
FI123030B (fi) * 2008-11-24 2012-10-15 Gasek Oy Myötävirtakaasutin
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WO2011101022A1 (de) * 2010-02-16 2011-08-25 Big Dutchman International Gmbh Vergasungseinrichtung und vergasungsverfahren
FI122618B (fi) * 2010-06-18 2012-04-30 Gasek Oy Menetelmä ja laitteisto kiinteän polttoaineen kaasuttamiseksi
FI20105717A (fi) * 2010-06-21 2011-12-22 Gasek Oy Menetelmä aktiivihiilen valmistamiseksi
FR2965816B1 (fr) * 2010-10-12 2014-04-25 S3D Dispositif pour la transformation d'un combustible
DE202011004328U1 (de) 2011-03-22 2012-06-25 Big Dutchman International Gmbh Schachtvergaser zum Betrieb bei einer unterstöchiometrischen Oxidation
US10005961B2 (en) 2012-08-28 2018-06-26 Proton Power, Inc. Methods, systems, and devices for continuous liquid fuel production from biomass
ITTO20121122A1 (it) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-22 Salvatore Marasa Reattore di piro-gassificazione.
ITTO20130332A1 (it) * 2013-04-23 2014-10-24 Solidia S R L Impianto per la trasformazione di un materiale a base organica in gas di sintesi
EP2883941A1 (en) 2013-12-12 2015-06-17 RP Grupp Co-current gasifier
US10144875B2 (en) 2014-01-10 2018-12-04 Proton Power, Inc. Systems, and devices for liquid hydrocarbon fuel production, hydrocarbon chemical production, and aerosol capture
US9382482B2 (en) 2014-03-05 2016-07-05 Proton Power, Inc. Continuous liquid fuel production methods, systems, and devices
US9890332B2 (en) 2015-03-08 2018-02-13 Proton Power, Inc. Biochar products and production
CN104830374B (zh) * 2015-05-05 2017-04-05 安徽省宁国市长乐林产品开发有限公司 一种生物质燃料气碳化设备
CN104830373B (zh) * 2015-05-05 2017-06-13 安徽省宁国市长乐林产品开发有限公司 一种气化炉
JP6637797B2 (ja) * 2016-03-11 2020-01-29 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 炭素含有原料ガス化システム及びその酸化剤分配比設定方法
RU2630625C1 (ru) * 2016-06-03 2017-09-11 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью научно-производственное предприятие "ИнтерПолярис" Способ образования газа в газогенераторе и газогенератор (варианты)
CN106867585B (zh) * 2017-04-19 2019-06-21 大连理工大学 炉内自脱焦油式有机固体燃料气化装置与方法
RU2733777C2 (ru) * 2018-11-28 2020-10-06 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Альтернативные Тепловые Технологии" (ООО АТТ) Способ получения свободного от пиролизных смол горючего газа при газификации конденсированного топлива и устройство для его осуществления

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8202330B2 (en) 2012-06-19
FI20075374A (fi) 2008-11-26
EP2162510B1 (en) 2013-10-23
EP2162510A1 (en) 2010-03-17
CA2667265C (en) 2013-07-16
KR20100023895A (ko) 2010-03-04
KR101161867B1 (ko) 2012-07-09
US20100018120A1 (en) 2010-01-28
AU2008257368A1 (en) 2008-12-04
CN101790577B (zh) 2013-10-30
JP2010528147A (ja) 2010-08-19
WO2008145814A1 (en) 2008-12-04
FI123143B (fi) 2012-11-30
FI20075374A0 (fi) 2007-05-25
CA2667265A1 (en) 2008-12-04
RU2470990C2 (ru) 2012-12-27
FI20095346A (fi) 2009-03-31
CN101790577A (zh) 2010-07-28
RU2009106570A (ru) 2011-03-20
EP2162510A4 (en) 2012-08-22
JP5256285B2 (ja) 2013-08-07
AU2008257368B2 (en) 2012-08-30
BRPI0811884A2 (pt) 2014-11-18

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