FI102549B - Method and apparatus for making and / or processing knitwear - Google Patents

Description

1 102549

Method and apparatus for making and / or processing knitwear

The invention relates to a process for the production and / or processing of a knit, in particular to provide a smooth knit, a derivative or the like of a suitable wire, by means of a knitting machine such as a circular, planar, cotton, French circular machine or the like. at least knitting members 10, such as yarn feed members and cooperating looping members, such as needles, platinum, and / or the like, for forming a knit from a continuous yarn, such as one or more unthreaded, S-, Z-threaded yarn-15, and / or the like by knitting , and receiving means for receiving the prepared knit.

In particular, the production of plain knitwear is an extremely large-scale 20-scale industry worldwide. The production of cotton circular knitwear alone, which is one of the most important individual groups in the production of knitwear, is several hundred thousand · tons per year in the world. However, the biggest problem with plain knits, which has not yet been solved well enough, is still the thread of • · · * ··· 'knits. This is due, firstly, to the fact that the smooth knit is different on the right and wrong sides, which is why it behaves "unbalancedly". When the knit is finished after dyeing, the aim is to make it shrink in its mats as a mat (dimensional stability) and to make its rows of loops and loop slits straight. When the knit is further:: the parts of the garment are cut and seamed together, there are: 35 the product in appearance. Almost without exception ; however, it shall continue in such a way that, after the first washing of the finished knit, the seams or loops of the product 'no longer remain straight 102549 2 but are twisted obliquely. As twisting is therefore essential for the quality of existing knitwear, quality criteria have been defined for it, in which case, for example, one limit applied to the permissible twist of knitwear 5 in Finland is that the knit must not twist more than 10% of its length or twist angle more than 6 °. In practice, such large skews are already causing customer complaints.

10 Until now, however, solutions to eliminate the twisting of knitwear have, without exception, been mainly made by yarn or chemical companies. Efforts have been made to eliminate the twisting of the knit, e.g. as follows: 15 1. Use of S- and Z-thread at alternating feed points.

This solution has a number of disadvantages, in which, firstly, the cost of yarn becomes considerably higher than in conventional knitting, which naturally further increases the cost of the knit produced. In addition, the probability of entanglement of the yarns on the yarn sides is very high, in which case, in practice, the erroneous production easily rises to e.g. 0.5%, which in turn contributes to the cost effects and the price of the knitted fabric. A further disadvantage of the above-mentioned • · · * · * * arrangement is the restless appearance of the knit with the rows of loops bending alternately to the right and left.

• · · • «· • · · 2. Minimum loop length.

• · · · ··· i:

The small loop length prevents the knit 35 from twisting due to the yarn. When knitting with small loops, do not use the wider loop length range that would control the dimensional stability (stability) of the knit, but knit small loops in a very narrow part of the loop length range to prevent the knit from twisting. In order to achieve the same basis weight, if the twist of the knit due to the yarn were controlled, thicker yarns of 5 yarns and larger loop lengths could be used, whereby the production of the knitting machine could increase considerably, even in special cases by 100%. Another disadvantage associated with the small loop length is that it limits the adjustment of the basis weight. 10 In addition, the use of knitwear using coarse and thick yarn causes problems because it is not possible to make loops long and loose enough to provide the softness characteristic of coarse knitwear.

15 3. Using twisted or two thin yarns (S and Z thread) to be knitted at the same feed point as yarn.

The disadvantage associated with this solution is, firstly, that the stranded yarn is disproportionately expensive. Thin yarn is more expensive to spin than thick yarn. It is also not possible to knit thin knits with this solution, because it is not possible to spin very thin or thin spun yarns at a reasonable cost.

4. Open the thread during spinning or just before knitting, ie to prevent the thread from pounding (15 - 25%).

30 The disadvantage of this solution is, first, that • · ·: a separate threading step costs money, which increases the manufacturing cost and the price of the knit. In addition, the yarn ···, must be knitted quickly after de-threading, which in practice may lead to special process technical requirements and still require additional costs. · Special arrangements leading to it.

4 102549

In practice, the current anti-twist measures have been found to only partially remove the twist, which is why they mainly lead to disproportionate additional costs for the production of knit-5 and prevent the increase in knitwear productivity and fine-tuning of the knit weight. Naturally, from the point of view of the end user of the knit, the situation is still unsatisfactory, because a knit which is always disproportionately expensive may not meet the 10 quality requirements due to the twisting of the knit.

The method of the present invention is intended to provide a decisive improvement over the above drawbacks, as even one yarn grade of either Z- or S-thread can be used for knitting, depending on the direction of rotation of the knitting machine, and thus substantially increase the prior art and substantially reduce knitting costs. To achieve this object, the method according to the invention is mainly characterized in that the twisting of the knitted fabric is eliminated in the first step by changing the number of turns / length unit and / or the mutual length of the twisting loop arms, after which the knitted fabric is subjected to. in the second step, preferably in connection with a knitting finish or the like, at least one finishing treatment, • · · * · 'in which the knit is straightened with respect to the rows of loops and / or grooves, during the first step to substantially restore each other's stitches of changed lengths the same length.

t * ·· 'The invention is based on the premise that e.g.

when knitting on a circular machine, each yarn is placed in: .i 35 circular knits on a spiral, the magnitude of which depends on the number of feed points and the length of the loops. In the actual looping step, both loop arms are the same length. As the circular machine knits 5 102549 the next layer, with each feed point knitting its new next row of loops, the initially horizontal rows of loops go obliquely with the helical rise of the yarns. In this case, the second loop arm 5 is shortened, whereby the thread in it shifts and the number of threads / length unit increases. In general, in conventional production, the knit undergoes the conventional pretreatment and dyeing steps of the knit in this form. Wet and heat treatments on the knit 10 "fix" this additional thread. In some embodiments, the present invention is simply to further shorten the second loop arm and thus increase the number of threads along this arm, thereby extending the length of the knit when straightening the knit with respect to the loops and slits, lengthening the shortened silrauk arm during knitting or pretreatment. the unit of length decreases. In this way, by opening the thread, it is possible to kill the pulsation of the wire, whereby the torsional force caused by the thread 20 can be eliminated.

The main advantages of the method according to the invention are the simplicity of its principle and the practical constructions suitable for its application.

The method according to the invention removes a lot. a key problem for knitwear, which will bring a significant improvement to both the current situation for both knitwear manufacturers and end-users. It is possible to apply the method according to the invention with quite cost-effective arrangements, in which case it is also possible to supplement the existing knitting equipment in order to implement the principles according to the method. The investment costs caused by the method i: according to the invention are insignificant compared to the costs currently sought to correct the thread, because the invention reduces the yarn costs and e.g. the amount of defective production decreases and correspondingly the production quality 6 102549 improves decisively as well as the achievable returns, when the productivity of knitting machines can be increased by using larger loop lengths. Compared to investment costs, the additional income generated by the productivity gains that are achievable is crucial for the introduction of investments in addition to quality and cost factors. Thanks to the invention, it is also possible to adjust e.g. the weight per square meter of the knit, e.g. the yarn-10 used, by means of knitting technology alone. It is also important that the end users receive high-quality knitwear, which also reduces the amount of complaints in different contexts as the twisting of the knitwear is eliminated.

15

Preferred embodiments of the method according to the invention are set out in the dependent claims of the method.

The invention also relates to an apparatus operating according to the principle of the method, which is defined in more detail in the preamble of the independent claim directed to it. The main characteristic features of the apparatus are set out in the characterizing part of the corresponding claim.

; :. ...

The main advantages of the apparatus according to the invention are its simplicity and reliability, which makes it possible to produce high-quality, non-twisting knitwear with a very low additional cost. The apparatus according to the invention thus makes it possible to eliminate rotation. cheaper than current solutions and less reliable. It is possible, of course, to apply the principles according to the equipment in the context of a new fleet and, with fairly simple arrangements, also by renovating an existing fleet. Since the apparatus according to the invention for removing the twist of the knit 7 102549 is essentially based on knitting and / or finishing techniques, there is no need for the current special arrangements for yarn, which naturally simplifies and facilitates the manufacture in this respect as well. The apparatus according to the invention also enables, for example, in principle even the production of new types of knits using "impossible" yarn type / knitting technology combinations for the current technology.

10

The dependent claims for the apparatus present preferred embodiments of the apparatus according to the invention.

In the following description, the invention is illustrated in detail, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which Figures 1a and Ib 20 show a preferred principle of the method according to the invention, especially in connection with a rotary knitting machine, Figures 2a and 2b 25 further show a method change. circular knitting machine:: * *, Figures 3a and 3b 30 illustrate

IM

V! stored knitting, • # · · * · Fig. 4 shows by way of example six different steps: (af) of the change of direction of the loops carried out according to the method, Fig. 5 shows a preferred control arrangement belonging to the apparatus according to the invention, 8 102549 Figs. 6a and 6b show an alternative control arrangement compared to Fig. 5 in a side and top view, Fig. 7 shows a preferred principle according to the invention in top and side view (a, b) especially applied in connection with a plane machine, Fig. 8 shows side and front view (a, b) of an invention Fig. 9 shows a preferred pre- or post-treatment according to the method as a front view and a top view (a, b), and Fig. 10 shows two different steps (a), according to the preferred principle of the method for treating knitted tubular circular knitting by means of a spreader 15 and a rotating feed roll and stack. , b) on the application of the method for handling single knitted knitwear.

The invention relates to a method for producing and / or processing a knit, in particular knitting t:: preferably to obtain a smooth knit, a derivative thereof or the like is carried out on a knitting machine such as a circular, planar, cotton, French circular machine or the like, comprising at least knitting members 1, such as yarn feeding members and looping members 1a, ♦ such as needles, platinum and / or the like cooperating therewith, for forming a knit from a continuous yarn such as one or *! 35 of a plurality of unthreaded, S-, Z-threaded and / or similar yarns by knitting, and receiving means 2 for receiving the prepared knit. On the one hand, twisting 1 of the prepared knit is eliminated by changing the number of turns / length unit and / or mutual length of the twisting loop arms in the first step A, after which the produced knit is subjected to at least one post-treatment in the second step B, preferably and / or grooves, during the first step A to return the loop arms 10 that have changed in mutual length to substantially the same length.

The method according to the invention is in principle applied in its simplest form, e.g. in connection with a knitted piece knitted as a piece. In this connection, reference is made to Fig. 10, according to which a knitted piece is initially placed, e.g., on a spike frame F according to Fig. 10a, the width, length and skew of which are arranged to be changed. The knit is tensioned in the width direction and in the longitudinal direction, after which either the loop slots or the rows of loops are finally skewed in the first step A, e.g. in the position according to Fig. 10b of the spike frame F. In the skewed spike frame position, the knit is, for example, wet-treated, steamed and dried, so that the shortened loop arms

I I

25 additional thread / length measuring unit of the sponges "fixes".

. Thereafter, the knitted piece is straight * · * ·; with a frame, forcing the rows of knit loops and ♦ * * loop slots into a position substantially perpendicular to each other (not shown in Figure 30). In this case, the additional thread is released and ·· »V: correspondingly, the torsional force of the loop arms is canceled.

Finally, the knitted piece is cut «e.g. on a barbed wire table.

In a further preferred embodiment of the method, the method is utilized in a special work step or in connection with a woman's knitting carried out on a knitting machine whose receiving members 2 include a pull-down arrangement 2a and / or an application arrangement 2b for storing the prepared knit arrangement 2c, such as packaged to pull or. In this case, the number of turns / length unit and / or mutual length of the twisting loop arms is changed in the tensioned state at least in part by knitting pre-treatment in the first step A or by finishing the pre-fabrication in the first 10 steps A according to Figures 3a and 3b, the loop slots are oblique and the rows of loops are straight or opposite or, differently, both are oblique. 15

As a preferred embodiment of the method, in the first stage knitting pretreatment A1 ', the knit is drawn e.g. in connection with a circular machine applied in an inclination direction s0 substantially perpendicular to the knitting plane s0, according to Figures 1a and Ib, by arranging the receiving members 2 can be found in Figure Ib or below, which application can be found in Figure 25a.

: As a further preferred application of the method, in the knitting technique pretreatment Ai "of the first stage, the knitting is skewed by a control arrangement 3 arranged between the knitting members 1 and the receiving members 2.

# ·; ·. essentially from the basic traction direction sO

«· · By pulling in a different direction of pull sl, the type of operating principles appearing in circular knitting machine applications ♦ * · e.g. Figures 2a and 2b, where the receiving means. · 35 min 2 includes an additional application arrangement 2b. A similar idea appears as a planar knitting application, e.g. in Figures 7a and b, in which the rows of loops are skewed on the knit by unilateral stretching. In Fig. 4 n 102549, points a-f show as examples various possible reversal solutions which change the direction of the loop constants.

A further preferred application of the method, in particular in the finishing treatment Ai '"of the first stage of the previously produced tubular circular knit, which is carried out e.g. by the principle according to Fig. 8 using the control surface system 10 preferably before its process treatment, such as washing, dyeing , evaporation steps, or the like, in which the number of threads / unit of length of the shortening loop arms is increased by forcing the loop-15 grooves of the tubular knit in a tensioned state onto a spiral, such as twisting the loop grooves in the z-direction with the S-thread in the knitted yarn in a knitted knit or the like.

20

As a further preferred application of the method, with particular reference to Figures 9a and 9b, a wide-knitted or loop-knitted tubular knit: is preferably treated before process treatment of the knit, such as washing, dyeing, steaming steps, or the like by adding a knit : the number of turns / length of the arms and / or by shortening the loop arms causing the twisting, in this connection it is possible to utilize, for example, a roller wheel arrangement 4a according to Figs. 9a and 309b, which stretches the knit substantially in a plane transverse to the direction of travel. On the other hand, it is also possible to implement this by using • · · spike chains operating at different speeds ν ', v "in the drying frame D.

In a further preferred embodiment, in the second stage post-treatment of the knitted fabric, preferably 102549 12 before cutting, the knit rows and slits of the knit are forced in a tensioned position to a position substantially perpendicular to each other by extending the left-hand side 5 or . In this connection, reference is made in particular to Figures 9a and 9bf, which show in front and top views a preferred stretching arrangement 10 4 according to the invention in order to achieve this effect. In this connection, preferably after the usual process-technical treatment of the knit, such as washing, dyeing, steaming or the like, to reduce the number of threads / length unit arranged in the loop arms in this connection, in the post-treatment B, the knitted according to the principle of Figures 9a and 9b, it is stretched by the arrangement 4 on one side in a plane substantially transverse to its direction of travel 20 by stretching by means of the roller arrangement 4a. A corresponding solution can of course be implemented by driving the knit to a drying arrangement, i.e. e.g. to the spikes of the drying frame D, e.g. by using spike chains pulling the knit 25 to the drying frame D at different speeds ν ', v ".

i:: • · «

When knitting is carried out, for example, as shown in Fig. 1a, with a circular machine with a traction roller 2a and a packing block 2c. 30 following after the needle cylinder 1, in the manufactured • · · knit the same number of threads / length unit of measure on all loop arms, but their lengths are • · · ...: different. Then, in the knitting technique pretreatment in the first step: 35 Ai ", e.g. rows of cut-out knit: forced, e.g. In post-treatment B (Fig. 9), the loop pins and the loop pockets are driven to a position perpendicular to each other, whereby some of the additional threads are drilled from the wires of the elongated loop arm, whereby the torsional force caused by the loop arm is canceled.

For example, when performing the knitting according to Fig. 1b, in which the traction roller 2a and the packing block 2c rotate in front of the left-hand rotating needle cylinder 1, the left-hand loop arms in the knit are shortened and the right-hand loops are elongated. However, both arms have substantially the same number of turns-15 sleeves / unit of length. After knitting, the knitting is subjected to the normal washing, dyeing and finishing steps, after which the tubular knit is opened in the direction of the loop grooves. The rows of loops of the cut-out knit are then forced in the post-treatment B (Fig. 209) in a tensioned state perpendicular to the loop bars, whereby the thread number / length dimension of the elongated loop arms is reduced and the torsional force of these elongated loop arms is reduced. Knitting of the type described above with a left-rotating circular machine 25 is especially intended for knitting S-thread yarn. When knitting is performed with a clockwise rotating M. · a circular machine in which the pull-down device 2a and the packing block 2c 'rotate forward relative to the needle cylinder 1 and a Z-thread is used as the yarn, the knitted fabric is stretched; 30 knits in contrast to the previous example.

• · · 14 The 102549 unit of measurement increases when the loop slots are straight between the needle plane and the pull-down and the draw rolls 2a keep the knit in a tensioned state. As shown in Fig. 7b, the roll arrangement 3b 5 comprises a transversely inclined helical roll 3b ', which forces the rows of loops into an oblique position to assemble the knit for the packing supports 2c, e.g. according to the principle shown in Fig. 3b. In this connection, the additional thread is "fixed" e.g. by being on the pack 10 alone or e.g. by wet, heat and steam treatments. In post-treatment B, before the knit is cut, the rows of loops are straightened in a tensioned state, whereby the additional thread is released and the torsional force caused by the thread of the yarn is canceled.

15

The apparatus according to the invention for eliminating the twisting of the knit is thus arranged, on the one hand, in the first step A to change the number of turns / units and / or the mutual length of the twisting loop stems and on the other hand in the second step B to perform post-treatment on the knitted fabric to straighten the knit.

25 As a preferred embodiment for changing the number of threads / length unit and / or mutual length of twisting loop arms by knitting technique * ··: substantially in connection with knitting, the knit is arranged to be drawn obliquely Ai ', such as to a knitting plane: 30 substantially perpendicular to the basic drawing direction * · · · · deviating from the pulling direction sl, whereby the knitting *. the apparatus is arranged to operate, for example, on the principle shown in Figures 1a *** j and Ib, so that the receiving members 2 move 35 or behind the knitting members 1.

On the other hand, as a preferred alternative knitting technique Ai ", it is also possible to operate 102549 15 so that the apparatus comprises a control arrangement 3 acting between the knitting members 1 and the receiving members 2 to change the knitting direction to a tension direction 5 s1 substantially different from the basic drawing direction s0 (e.g. Figures 2a and 2b) or In this connection, reference is further made to Figures 5 and 6, which show, by way of example, solutions in which the direction of the loops is changed by means of a guide arrangement 10; 3a 'using a rotating circumference inside the tubular knit. The surface of the circumferential ring 3a ', which is slower, faster or at the same speed as the rotational circumference 1, is preferably e.g. a rubbery or coarse material, A further preferred application is a fixed or circumferentially rotating plate under the rotating circumference 3a', which ensures aa that the knit presses against the surface of the circumferentially rotating circumference at each point. Figures 6a and 6b show an alternative solution in which a rotating ring 3a "formed of rotating spiked rollers is used.

Furthermore, Figures 7a and 7b show in principle a guide arrangement 3 suitable for e.g. flat or cotton knitting; 3b, which consists of two pairs of rollers 2a, between which there is a threaded roller 3b 'or the like which can be tilted in the transverse direction. Pair of rolls 2a • · · • V · keeps the knit taut both lengthwise and widthwise. The helical roller between the pairs of rollers 2a: 3b ', the inclination angle of which is arranged to be adjustable to *, forces the rows of loops to be skewed.

♦

In particular, in order to enable the handling of a previously knitted circular knit in the form of a tube, the apparatus comprises a guide surface arrangement 5; to force the rows of loops of the knitted fabric with the finishing technique A '"in a tensioned state on the spiral. In this connection it is possible to use 16 102549 e.g. spreader 5b inside the tubular knit as shown in Figs. 8a and 8b. the knitting pack N and the first pair of rollers 5b2 'rotate about a longitudinal axis, whereby the loop slots rotate obliquely around the spreader 5bl. The second pair of rollers 5b2 "develops the knit from the pack N at a suitable speed.

10 In this connection, the loop slots of the knit are twisted in the z-direction with a knit knitted with S-thread, whereby the left loop arms receive an additional thread / unit of length. The loop stitches of the knit are correspondingly twisted with the Z-thread 15 knitted in the s-direction, whereby the right-hand loop arms receive an additional thread / unit of length.

As a further preferred embodiment, with particular reference to Figures 20a and 9b, the apparatus comprises at least one stretching arrangement 4, by means of which a wide-knitted or loop-cut tubular knit is preferably arranged after processing of the knit, in this connection, it is possible to utilize, for example, the knit according to Figures 9a and 9b, which is substantially transverse to its direction of travel; 30 full plane stretching roller wheel arrangements 4a.

• · ·

On the other hand, it is also possible to do so by *. that the drying bar D uses spikes operating at different speeds ν ', v ".

The invention is not limited to the applications presented or described above, but can be modified very extensively within the framework of the basic idea according to the invention. This is due, firstly, to the wide variety of methods and techniques of knitting, in addition to which the principles of the invention set out above can be implemented in a wide variety of technically possible ways. The exemplary drawings presented thus show only indicative principles of implementation and operation, but in practice are quite advantageously solved.

• f · · i · · M »* ·»::: I I »• · · • · · · · • · · · · · · · · · · · · I · 1

Claims (12)

A method of manufacturing and / or treating a knitting, wherein particular knitting, preferably to effect a slit knitting, one derived from the same or similar, is carried out with a knitting machine, such as a round, flat, cotton - French circular knitting machine or the like, to which at least knitting means (1), such as old-fashioning means and in cooperation with the same existing mask forming means (1a), such as nails, lifting hooks and / or the corresponding, for forming the knitting by knitting the same of a continuous yarn, such as one or more unwound, S-, Z-twisted yarns and / or the like, and receiving means (2) for receiving the manufactured knitting, characterized in that distortion of the manufactured knitting is eliminated on one side during a first stage (A) by changing the winding speed / length measurement unit and / or length of the mask, which effect the rotation, whereby on the other hand, the fabricated knitting is subjected to a second stage (B), preferably in connection with a final processing of the knitting or during a corresponding working stage:: for at least one finishing treatment, where the knitting: is straightened with respect to the stitches and / or -stars, to make the mask shaft, whose mutual lengths · · ··· have changed during the first stage (A),. . ·. again, essentially the same length. * · · 30 2. Method of treating a knitting. . according to claim 1, which is performed during a particular working phase or in connection with knitting by using a knitting machine, whose receiving means (2) <·; / 35 comprises a pull-down device ( 2a) and / or a widening device (2b) for pulling the fabricated knitting into a storage device (2c), such as on a fabric boom or the like, characterized in that the twisting speed / length measurement unit and / or the mutual length of the mask shafts , which effect the rotation, is changed at least partially in tension by means of a knitting technical pre-treatment, which is carried out as the first stage (A) in connection with the pre-processing of the knitting, or by means of an adjustment technical pre-treatment, which is carried out as the first stage. (A) in connection with pre-treatment of knitting. 10 Method according to claim 2, characterized in that during the knitting technical pre-treatment (AI1), the knitting is pulled obliquely, as in a direction of drawing (sl), which deviates from a basic direction of direction (sO) which is substantially perpendicular to the level of knitting. By arranging the receiving means (2) to move before or after in relation to the knitting means (1) · Method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that during the knitting technical pre-treatment (AI ") the knitting is distorted by means of a control device (3) located between the knitting means (1) and the receiving means (2), e.g. by pulling the same in a pulling direction (sl), which deviates substantially from the basic drawing direction (sO),: 1 and / or during the finishing technique (AI ") the knitting is twisted by stretching its stitches unilaterally obliquely. • · ♦ • · · 30 5. A method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that during the finishing technique pre-treatment (A1, M) to which the knitted circular knitting is subjected during the first stage, preferably • · Prior to its process technical processing, such as washing, staining, extension work, or equivalent, the twist speed / longitudinal unit of the 4 · worm shank, which is shortened, is increased by forcing the mesh sticks into the knitting, which is in tubular form, under a tension in a coil, e.g. by rotating the mesh rods by means of a guide surface device (5) in the z-direction in connection with a knitting, which has been knitted with an S-end knot yarn, and in the s-direction 5 in connection with a knitting, which has knit with a Z-end knot yarn, or similarly. Method according to any of the above claims 1-5, characterized in that during a second treatment (B) in the second stage, to which the manufactured knitting is subjected, preferably before its cutting, the mask rows and rods are forced under tension in a position. substantially perpendicular to each other, whereby the lanyard which achieves the twist is dissolved by extending the mask shafts which effect the rotation, such as the mask shank on the left side of an S-end knot yarn and correspondingly the mask shaft on the right side of a Z-end knot yarn. 20 7. A method according to claim 6, characterized in that during the finishing (B), which is carried out preferably after the knitting process technical treatment, as well as after washing, dyeing, extension work stages or the like, to reduce the twist speed / longitudinal unit arranged in the mask shaft. , in this context, the; wide-knit or in the direction of the mesh sticks. • · · · cut the knitting stitches using a • ·. stretching device (4), e.g. for driving the same to a drying device (D) from one another, differing edge velocities (v1, v "), by stretching (4a) the same unilaterally at a level, substantially angular, • · right to its direction of movement, and / or in the corresponding way: · 35. 8. Apparatus for manufacturing and / or treating a knitting which is arranged for manufacture or for obtaining, a preferably smooth knitting or a derivative derived therefrom or the like by the use of a knitting machine, such as a round, piano , cotton, French circular knitting machine or the like, wherein the knitting machine comprises at least knitting means (1), such as yarn feeding means and in cooperation with its mesh forming means (1a), such as nails, lifting hooks or the like, to form the knitting by knitting it of a continuous yarn such as one or more unwound, -S-, Z-twisted yarns and / or the like, and receiving means (2) for receiving the fabricated knitting, characterized in that the device is arranged for elimination by twisting the manufactured knitting on one side during a first stage (A), change the twist speed / length measurement unit and / or the mutual length of the spindles, which effect the rotation, and on the other hand during a second stage (B), preferably in connection with a final processing of the knitting or during a corresponding working stage, subject the knitting to at least one finishing treatment to tear out the knitting in relation to the mesh rows. and / or the rods, to make the mask shaft, whose mutual lengths have changed during the first stage (A), again substantially equal to the length and / or. • · • · * Device according to claim 8, in particular for «·. . preprocessing a knitting and / or knitting, when using a knitting machine, the receiving device (2) comprising a pull-down device (2a) and / or a widening device (2b) for pulling the fabricated knit on a storage device (2c), such as on a fabric boom or its equivalent, characterized in that, to change at least the twist speed / length measurement unit and / or the mutual length of the mask shaft which achieves the twist, substantially: /. during the pre-treatment of the knitting and / or through an finishing technical and / or knitting technical pre-treatment performed in connection with the knitting, the knitting has been arranged to be obliquely drawn, as in a pulling direction (sl) which deviates from a pure, substantially perpendicular to the knitting level existing basic drawing direction (SO), e.g. by arranging the receiving means (2) to move before or after in relation to the knitting means (1) or in a corresponding manner. 10. Apparatus according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that, in order to change the at least twisting speed / length measurement unit and / or the mutual length of the mask shafts which effect the rotation, by a knitting technical pre-treatment (AI "), which is performed essentially in connection with the knitting , the device comprises a control device (3) located between the knitting means (1) and the receiving means (2) to distort the knitting, for example to change its direction of movement to a pulling direction 20 (sl), which deviates substantially from the fundamental direction of direction (sO), in order to distort its mesh lines by stretching it in the transverse direction and / or in the corresponding manner. 11. Apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that in order to pre-treat a knitted round stitching during the finishing technical pre-treatment, preferably before its process technical treatment, such as washing, dyeing, extension The · · · ································································································································l students 1, which includes a control surface assembly (5), such as a widening interface (5bl)) or the equivalent placed inside the knitting unit to force the mesh sticks into the extension panel: :: gene, which is in tubular form under tension in a coil Device according to any of the above claims 8-11, characterized in that the device comprises at least one stretching device (4), by means of which the wide knitted or cut open pipe knit cut in the direction of the mesh bars is arranged to be post-treated ( B), preferably after the knitting process technical treatment, such as after the washing, dyeing, extension work stage or the like, to reduce the twist speed / length measuring unit provided in the mask shaft therein. context, e.g. by controlling the same with the aid of a drying device (D) which operates with substantially different and preferably controllable edge velocities (vl, v "), by stretching it unilaterally at a level which is substantially perpendicular towards its direction of movement by passing the same through a roller wheel assembly (4a) and / or in the corresponding manner. • · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · • · • · · • • · • • 1 «· · • · · • <t