ES8301066A1 - Procedimiento y aparato para recuperar baterias de acumula- dores de plomo completas - Google Patents

Procedimiento y aparato para recuperar baterias de acumula- dores de plomo completas

Info

Publication number
ES8301066A1
ES8301066A1 ES504946A ES504946A ES8301066A1 ES 8301066 A1 ES8301066 A1 ES 8301066A1 ES 504946 A ES504946 A ES 504946A ES 504946 A ES504946 A ES 504946A ES 8301066 A1 ES8301066 A1 ES 8301066A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
particles
procedure
fragments
batteries
particulars
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES504946A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES504946A0 (es
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MA IND Inc
MA Industries Inc
Original Assignee
MA IND Inc
MA Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MA IND Inc, MA Industries Inc filed Critical MA IND Inc
Publication of ES8301066A1 publication Critical patent/ES8301066A1/es
Publication of ES504946A0 publication Critical patent/ES504946A0/es
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
    • B03B5/48—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by mechanical classifiers
    • B03B5/52—Spiral classifiers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
    • B03B5/48—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by mechanical classifiers
    • B03B5/54—Drag classifiers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
    • B03B5/62—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by hydraulic classifiers, e.g. of launder, tank, spiral or helical chute concentrator type
    • B03B5/623—Upward current classifiers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
    • B03B9/061—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B13/00—Obtaining lead
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0237—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor using density difference
    • B29B2017/0244—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor using density difference in liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2021/00—Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/065—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts containing impurities
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • B29K2705/04—Lead
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/34—Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3425—Printed circuits
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

PROCEDIMIENTO Y APARATO PARA CLASIFICAR Y RECUPERAR LOS MATERIALES COMPONENTES DE LAS BATERIAS DE PLOMO. COMPRENDE LAS SIGUIENTES ETAPAS: PRIMERA, SE TRITURAN LAS BATERIAS COMPLETAS EN UNA UNIDAD TRITURADORA (C), REDUCIENDOLAS A UNA MEZCLA PARTICULADA FORMADA POR PARTICULAS RELATIVAMENTE GRUESAS QUE INCLUYEN FRAGMENTOS DE MATERIAL DE LAS CAJAS Y FRAGMENTOS DE METAL DE PLOMO, Y POR PARTICULAS RELATIVAMENTE FINAS QUE INCLUYEN OXIDO DE PLOMO; SEGUNDA, SE AÑADE LIQUIDO A LA MEZCLA PARTICULADA PARA ARRASTRAR LAS PARTICULAS RELATIVAMENTE FINAS; TERCERA, SE HACE PASAR LA MEZCLA A TRAVES DE CRIBAS PARA SEPARAR LAS PARTICULAS GRUESAS, DE LAS PARTICULAS FINAS Y DEL LIQUIDO QUE ARRASTRA PARTICULAS; Y POR ULTIMO, SE RECOGEN EN RECIPIENTES ADECUADOS LOS ELEMENTOS SEPARADOS EN LAS CITADAS CRIBAS.
ES504946A 1980-08-25 1981-08-25 Procedimiento y aparato para recuperar baterias de acumula- dores de plomo completas Granted ES504946A0 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/181,267 US4397424A (en) 1980-08-25 1980-08-25 Battery reclaiming method and apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES8301066A1 true ES8301066A1 (es) 1982-11-01
ES504946A0 ES504946A0 (es) 1982-11-01

Family

ID=22663551

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES504946A Granted ES504946A0 (es) 1980-08-25 1981-08-25 Procedimiento y aparato para recuperar baterias de acumula- dores de plomo completas

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4397424A (es)
EP (1) EP0046654B1 (es)
JP (1) JPS57168480A (es)
AT (1) ATE26364T1 (es)
DE (1) DE3176076D1 (es)
DK (1) DK161612C (es)
ES (1) ES504946A0 (es)
NO (1) NO152770C (es)
PT (1) PT73565B (es)

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1210735A (en) * 1981-10-01 1986-09-02 Kenneth G. Clark Method and apparatus for reclaiming storage battery components
IT1191650B (it) * 1986-01-09 1988-03-23 Tecneco Spa Processo idrometallurgico per un recupero complessivo dei componenti delle batterie acide al piombo esauste
BG44908A1 (es) * 1987-05-14 1989-03-15 Nedjalko K Ljakov
US5303872A (en) * 1991-06-13 1994-04-19 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Transportable battery disposal unit
US5158238A (en) * 1991-08-29 1992-10-27 Ellis Lehman Process and apparatus for recovery of lead shot, bullets and slugs from firing ranges
CH684225A5 (de) * 1992-09-02 1994-07-29 Inter Recycling Ag Verfahren zum Entsorgen von Nickel-Cadmium- oder Nickel-Hydrid-Zellen.
US5707015A (en) * 1994-02-09 1998-01-13 Guthrie; Rhett Bob Process for recovery of the constituent materials from lead acid batteries
US5678775A (en) * 1996-01-04 1997-10-21 Resource Concepts, Inc. Apparatus and systems that separate and isolate precious and semi-precious metals from electronic circuit boards
US5829694A (en) * 1996-01-04 1998-11-03 Resource Concepts, Inc. Apparatus and systems that separate and isolate precious and semi-precious metals from electronic circuit boards
US5788167A (en) * 1996-01-04 1998-08-04 Resource Concepts, Fnc Process that separate and isolate precious and semi-precious metals from electronic circuit boards
US5667156A (en) * 1996-01-04 1997-09-16 Resource Concepts, Inc. Process for the separation and isolation of precious and semi-precious metals from electronic circuit boards
IT1312218B1 (it) * 1999-03-22 2002-04-09 Eco Bat S P A Apparecchiatura e processo per effettuare separazione e reazioni trasolidi in sospensione acquosa e/o tra liquidi e solidi.
US20080130704A1 (en) * 2006-11-30 2008-06-05 Lapoint Albert E Electroslag smelting system and method
KR100784440B1 (ko) * 2007-03-15 2007-12-11 이영훈 폐 축전지 해체장치
US20080251356A1 (en) * 2007-04-13 2008-10-16 Peter Bratusa System for particulate removal and reclamation in a manufacturing environment
US7891496B2 (en) * 2009-02-10 2011-02-22 Fendley Brian K Hindered-settling fluid classifier
DE202009004788U1 (de) * 2009-05-06 2010-09-23 Enreba Neuss Gmbh Leichtstoffabscheider
TWI418079B (zh) * 2011-07-04 2013-12-01 Delta Electronics Inc 電池模組
CN102615095B (zh) * 2012-04-10 2014-08-20 株洲金鼎高端装备有限公司 废铅酸蓄电池自动破碎分选系统及方法
SI2975686T1 (sl) * 2014-07-15 2019-04-30 Lars Walch Gmbh & Co. Kg Reciklažni postopek
US20160288931A1 (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-10-06 Worldvu Satellites Limited Satellite frame and method of making a satellite
GB2574646A (en) * 2018-06-14 2019-12-18 Doppstadt Familienholding Gmbh Hydraulic density separator
CN108940485B (zh) * 2018-09-10 2020-11-06 南通亿能能源科技有限公司 一种锂电池正极材料分选回收装置
US12132177B1 (en) 2019-06-17 2024-10-29 Interco Trading, Inc. Systems, apparatus, and processes for battery recycling
CN112337624A (zh) * 2020-10-16 2021-02-09 安康 一种纤维分离式蒸压混凝土原料处理装置
CN112897196B (zh) * 2021-01-21 2024-08-16 苏州领裕电子科技有限公司 一种自动贴胶纸机
AU2022370909A1 (en) * 2021-10-22 2024-06-06 Thomas A. Valerio Method and system for waste separation using a multi-spiral separator
JP7349643B1 (ja) * 2023-03-13 2023-09-25 永信商事株式会社 バッテリ材料の回収装置
EP4667125A1 (en) * 2024-06-20 2025-12-24 Engitec Technologies S.p.A. Spent and/or decommissioned lead-acid accumulator treatment plant and process

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1587623A (en) * 1925-03-02 1926-06-08 Max E Zuckerman Process of reclaiming the constituents of lead battery plates
DE1224935B (de) 1964-12-09 1966-09-15 Stolberger Zink Ag Verfahren und Anlage zur Aufbereitung von bleihaltigen Akkumulatoren
LU50208A1 (es) * 1965-01-15 1966-03-07
US3393876A (en) * 1966-11-21 1968-07-23 Bunker Hill Company Recovery of lead from waste storage batteries
GB1293974A (en) 1970-07-23 1972-10-25 Wilfred Leet Roller Improvements in or relating to recovery of materials from dead storage batteries
DE2104130C3 (de) * 1971-01-29 1975-07-03 Kloeckner-Humboldt-Deutz Ag, 5000 Koeln Verfahren zum Aufbereiten von Akku mulatorensch rott
US3892563A (en) * 1973-05-14 1975-07-01 Point Albert E Method and apparatus for separating the constituents of lead-acid storage batteries
JPS5031928A (es) * 1973-07-27 1975-03-28
US4139454A (en) * 1977-10-06 1979-02-13 Larson Robert W Reclaiming system for scrap metals

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE26364T1 (de) 1987-04-15
EP0046654A1 (en) 1982-03-03
DK161612C (da) 1992-01-27
DK372981A (da) 1982-02-26
PT73565B (en) 1982-11-05
NO812806L (no) 1982-02-26
JPS57168480A (en) 1982-10-16
DK161612B (da) 1991-07-22
US4397424A (en) 1983-08-09
NO152770C (no) 1985-11-13
NO152770B (no) 1985-08-05
ES504946A0 (es) 1982-11-01
EP0046654B1 (en) 1987-04-01
DE3176076D1 (en) 1987-05-07
PT73565A (en) 1981-09-01

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FD1A Patent lapsed

Effective date: 19971001