ES474189A1 - Electrochromic device - Google Patents
Electrochromic deviceInfo
- Publication number
- ES474189A1 ES474189A1 ES474189A ES474189A ES474189A1 ES 474189 A1 ES474189 A1 ES 474189A1 ES 474189 A ES474189 A ES 474189A ES 474189 A ES474189 A ES 474189A ES 474189 A1 ES474189 A1 ES 474189A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- electrolyte
- layer
- acid
- electrochromic
- electrolyte layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Control Of El Displays (AREA)
Abstract
In an eloctrochromic device of the kind comprising a layer of persistent electrochromic material (for example WO3) and an electrolyte layer sandwiched between a pair of electrodes, the electrolyte layer is a polymeric electrolyte deposited on the electrochromic layer by evaporation of a solution thereof. The electrolyte may be polystyrene or polyethylene sulphonic acid, perfluorosulphonic acid, or other ion exchange resins containing specified strong or weak acid or base groups. The disclosed related prior art also refers to devices in which conduction occurs via gelled electrolytes or thin plastics layers.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US84163077A | 1977-10-13 | 1977-10-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES474189A1 true ES474189A1 (en) | 1980-03-01 |
Family
ID=25285342
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES474189A Expired ES474189A1 (en) | 1977-10-13 | 1978-10-13 | Electrochromic device |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5489652A (en) |
AR (1) | AR228838A1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT367223B (en) |
AU (1) | AU520379B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE871166A (en) |
BR (1) | BR7806363A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1077608A (en) |
CH (1) | CH636979A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2842976A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES474189A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2406218A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2005856B (en) |
IL (1) | IL55449A (en) |
IN (1) | IN149739B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1106600B (en) |
MX (1) | MX152388A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7809438A (en) |
NO (1) | NO783464L (en) |
PH (1) | PH13976A (en) |
PT (1) | PT68634A (en) |
SE (1) | SE7810676L (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA784923B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8328022D0 (en) * | 1983-10-19 | 1983-11-23 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Solid state cell manufacture |
JPS61138925A (en) * | 1984-12-12 | 1986-06-26 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | Electrochromic display element |
FR2593328B1 (en) * | 1986-01-20 | 1995-05-24 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | PROTON CONDUCTIVE MATERIALS, THEIR PREPARATION PROCESS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS |
FR2601150B1 (en) | 1986-07-04 | 1991-05-31 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | VARIABLE TRANSMISSION GLAZING OF THE ELECTROCHROME TYPE |
US5241411A (en) * | 1987-07-02 | 1993-08-31 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Electrochromic variable transmission glazing |
DE19851717A1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-06-15 | Magna Reflex Holding Gmbh | Electrochromic glass assembly |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1039443A (en) * | 1963-05-23 | 1966-08-17 | Gen Electric | Cation exchange resin |
US3708220A (en) * | 1970-05-25 | 1973-01-02 | American Cyanamid Co | High conductivity electrolyte gel materials |
AU1342576A (en) * | 1975-09-24 | 1977-11-03 | Timex Corp | Electrochromic display |
CH594263A5 (en) * | 1975-11-29 | 1977-12-30 | Ebauches Sa | |
US4037928A (en) * | 1976-06-04 | 1977-07-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Visual image display device |
US4116545A (en) * | 1976-10-27 | 1978-09-26 | American Cyanamid Company | Polymeric electrolyte for electrochromic display devices |
AU503856B2 (en) * | 1977-04-27 | 1979-09-20 | Timex Corporation | Electrochromic display |
-
1978
- 1978-08-24 CA CA309,922A patent/CA1077608A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-08-29 IL IL55449A patent/IL55449A/en unknown
- 1978-08-29 ZA ZA00784923A patent/ZA784923B/en unknown
- 1978-08-30 AU AU39384/78A patent/AU520379B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-08-30 IN IN953/CAL/78A patent/IN149739B/en unknown
- 1978-08-31 AR AR273525A patent/AR228838A1/en active
- 1978-09-08 GB GB7836103A patent/GB2005856B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-09-15 NL NL7809438A patent/NL7809438A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-09-26 BR BR7806363A patent/BR7806363A/en unknown
- 1978-10-02 DE DE19782842976 patent/DE2842976A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-10-06 PH PH21689A patent/PH13976A/en unknown
- 1978-10-09 PT PT68634A patent/PT68634A/en unknown
- 1978-10-10 FR FR7828910A patent/FR2406218A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-10-11 BE BE191037A patent/BE871166A/en unknown
- 1978-10-12 SE SE7810676A patent/SE7810676L/en unknown
- 1978-10-12 CH CH1059778A patent/CH636979A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-10-12 NO NO783464A patent/NO783464L/en unknown
- 1978-10-12 AT AT0733078A patent/AT367223B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-10-12 IT IT51478/78A patent/IT1106600B/en active
- 1978-10-13 MX MX175204A patent/MX152388A/en unknown
- 1978-10-13 JP JP12525978A patent/JPS5489652A/en active Pending
- 1978-10-13 ES ES474189A patent/ES474189A1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT68634A (en) | 1978-11-01 |
GB2005856B (en) | 1982-05-26 |
NO783464L (en) | 1979-04-18 |
FR2406218A1 (en) | 1979-05-11 |
SE7810676L (en) | 1979-04-14 |
IL55449A0 (en) | 1978-10-31 |
AR228838A1 (en) | 1983-04-29 |
NL7809438A (en) | 1979-04-18 |
IN149739B (en) | 1982-03-27 |
IT1106600B (en) | 1985-11-11 |
CA1077608A (en) | 1980-05-13 |
MX152388A (en) | 1985-07-10 |
IL55449A (en) | 1980-11-30 |
PH13976A (en) | 1980-11-20 |
BR7806363A (en) | 1979-05-08 |
GB2005856A (en) | 1979-04-25 |
AT367223B (en) | 1982-06-11 |
AU520379B2 (en) | 1982-01-28 |
BE871166A (en) | 1979-04-11 |
JPS5489652A (en) | 1979-07-16 |
CH636979A5 (en) | 1983-06-30 |
IT7851478A0 (en) | 1978-10-12 |
DE2842976A1 (en) | 1979-04-19 |
ATA733078A (en) | 1981-10-15 |
AU3938478A (en) | 1980-03-06 |
ZA784923B (en) | 1979-08-29 |
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