ES473240A1 - Un metodo de fabricacion de un detergente para lavanderia - Google Patents
Un metodo de fabricacion de un detergente para lavanderiaInfo
- Publication number
- ES473240A1 ES473240A1 ES473240A ES473240A ES473240A1 ES 473240 A1 ES473240 A1 ES 473240A1 ES 473240 A ES473240 A ES 473240A ES 473240 A ES473240 A ES 473240A ES 473240 A1 ES473240 A1 ES 473240A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- alkali metal
- metal carbonate
- detergent compositions
- bicarbonate
- compositions containing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0084—Antioxidants; Free-radical scavengers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
- B01J8/12—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles moved by gravity in a downward flow
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
- C10G35/10—Catalytic reforming with moving catalysts
- C10G35/12—Catalytic reforming with moving catalysts according to the "moving-bed" method
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/06—Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets
- C11D17/065—High-density particulate detergent compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/10—Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Un método de fabricación de un detergente para lavandería, en partículas, exento de fosfatos y de libre fluidez, de una densidad aparente de al menos 0,6 g/ml y tamaños de partículas comprendidos en el intervalo de 125 micras a 4,76 milímetros, y que comprende carbonato de metal alcalino, bicarbonato de metal alcalino y detergente no iónico, cuyo método comprende las operaciones de secar por pulverización una mezcla de jabón acuosa de bicarbonato de metal alcalino en forma atomizada en aire e secado a una temperatura de aproximadamente 150 a 350ºC para formar partículas esféricas sustancialmente comprendidas dentro del intervalo de tamaños de 105 micras a 4,79 milímetros y con un contenido de humedad inferior al 15%, en donde del 10 al 70% del bicarbonato procedente de la mezcla de jabón se ha convertido en carbonato.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US83244677A | 1977-09-12 | 1977-09-12 | |
US83244777A | 1977-09-12 | 1977-09-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES473240A1 true ES473240A1 (es) | 1979-10-16 |
Family
ID=27125532
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES473240A Expired ES473240A1 (es) | 1977-09-12 | 1978-09-11 | Un metodo de fabricacion de un detergente para lavanderia |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU525774B2 (es) |
CH (1) | CH643294A5 (es) |
DE (1) | DE2838800C2 (es) |
DK (1) | DK155017C (es) |
ES (1) | ES473240A1 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2402703A1 (es) |
GB (1) | GB2003913B (es) |
GR (1) | GR72500B (es) |
IE (1) | IE47263B1 (es) |
MX (1) | MX150384A (es) |
NL (1) | NL7809249A (es) |
NZ (1) | NZ188209A (es) |
PT (1) | PT68507A (es) |
SE (1) | SE444953B (es) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2934484A1 (de) * | 1979-08-25 | 1981-03-26 | Van Baerle & Co KG, 64579 Gernsheim | Fluessiges, phosphatarmes und umweltfreundliches waschmittel |
US4298493A (en) * | 1979-10-04 | 1981-11-03 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Method for retarding gelation of bicarbonate-carbonate-silicate crutcher slurries |
US4311607A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1982-01-19 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Method for manufacture of non-gelling, stable zeolite - inorganic salt crutcher slurries |
US4294718A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1981-10-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Non-gelling inorganic salt crutcher slurries |
US4368134A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1983-01-11 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Method for retarding gelation of bicarbonate-carbonate-zeolite-silicate crutcher slurries |
US4311606A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1982-01-19 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Method for manufacture of non-gelling, stable inorganic salt crutcher slurries |
US4473485A (en) * | 1982-11-05 | 1984-09-25 | Lever Brothers Company | Free-flowing detergent powders |
GB8609044D0 (en) * | 1986-04-14 | 1986-05-21 | Unilever Plc | Detergent powders |
GB9112384D0 (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1991-07-31 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
WO1993004154A1 (de) * | 1991-08-20 | 1993-03-04 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Verfahren zur herstellung carbonathaltiger granulate |
DE19750424A1 (de) | 1997-11-14 | 1999-05-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Verbessertes Verfahren zum Herstellen von Tensidgranulaten mit einem hohen Schüttgewicht |
GB9825560D0 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 1999-01-13 | Unilever Plc | Particulate laundry detergent compositons containing nonionic surfactant granules |
US6638902B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2003-10-28 | Ecolab Inc. | Stable solid enzyme compositions and methods employing them |
DK1690923T3 (da) * | 2005-02-15 | 2008-01-28 | Lemeshko Wiktoriya | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling phosphatfrie vaskemidler på basis af pulverformigt natriumsesquicarbonat |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB709475A (en) * | 1950-04-20 | 1954-05-26 | Ici Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of detergent powders |
US3216946A (en) * | 1961-12-01 | 1965-11-09 | Curtin Leo Vincent | Cleaning and detergent compositions |
US3769222A (en) * | 1971-02-09 | 1973-10-30 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Free flowing nonionic surfactants |
US3764541A (en) * | 1971-12-23 | 1973-10-09 | Basf Wyandotte Corp | Detergent intermediate and process therefor |
GB1437950A (en) * | 1972-08-22 | 1976-06-03 | Unilever Ltd | Detergent compositions |
US3971726A (en) * | 1972-10-19 | 1976-07-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Process for lowering the bulk density of alkali making built synthetic detergent compositions |
DE2420852A1 (de) * | 1973-05-02 | 1974-11-28 | Allied Chem | Natriumcarbonatmonohydrat und natriumsesquicarbonat niederer schuettdichte und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
US3984527A (en) * | 1975-01-13 | 1976-10-05 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Production of low bulk density product from sodium bicarbonate by the use of an inert gas stream |
US4260651A (en) * | 1976-12-02 | 1981-04-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Phosphate-free concentrated particulate heavy duty laundry detergent |
-
1978
- 1978-08-21 NZ NZ188209A patent/NZ188209A/xx unknown
- 1978-08-23 SE SE7808892A patent/SE444953B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-08-25 DK DK376978A patent/DK155017C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-08-28 AU AU39295/78A patent/AU525774B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-08-30 GR GR57126A patent/GR72500B/el unknown
- 1978-09-04 PT PT68507A patent/PT68507A/pt unknown
- 1978-09-04 GB GB7835531A patent/GB2003913B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-09-05 MX MX174761A patent/MX150384A/es unknown
- 1978-09-06 DE DE2838800A patent/DE2838800C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-09-08 FR FR7825909A patent/FR2402703A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-09-11 ES ES473240A patent/ES473240A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-09-11 NL NL7809249A patent/NL7809249A/xx active Search and Examination
- 1978-09-11 IE IE1833/78A patent/IE47263B1/en unknown
- 1978-09-12 CH CH951778A patent/CH643294A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2402703B1 (es) | 1983-01-21 |
SE7808892L (sv) | 1979-03-13 |
IE781833L (en) | 1979-03-12 |
DE2838800A1 (de) | 1979-03-22 |
MX150384A (es) | 1984-04-26 |
DE2838800C2 (de) | 1985-11-28 |
AU525774B2 (en) | 1982-12-02 |
SE444953B (sv) | 1986-05-20 |
DK155017C (da) | 1989-06-05 |
NZ188209A (en) | 1980-04-28 |
NL7809249A (nl) | 1979-03-14 |
CH643294A5 (de) | 1984-05-30 |
DK376978A (da) | 1979-03-13 |
GB2003913B (en) | 1982-03-17 |
PT68507A (en) | 1978-10-01 |
GB2003913A (en) | 1979-03-21 |
GR72500B (es) | 1983-11-15 |
AU3929578A (en) | 1980-03-06 |
IE47263B1 (en) | 1984-02-08 |
DK155017B (da) | 1989-01-23 |
FR2402703A1 (fr) | 1979-04-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FD1A | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 20000601 |