ES427850A1 - Paper sizing - Google Patents
Paper sizingInfo
- Publication number
- ES427850A1 ES427850A1 ES427850A ES427850A ES427850A1 ES 427850 A1 ES427850 A1 ES 427850A1 ES 427850 A ES427850 A ES 427850A ES 427850 A ES427850 A ES 427850A ES 427850 A1 ES427850 A1 ES 427850A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- group
- emulsion
- carbon atoms
- alcohol
- alkadienyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/17—Ketenes, e.g. ketene dimers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
A process for preparing an aqueous emulsion suitable for gluing paper, comprising: forming an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol and sodium lignosulfonate; stirring said solution while adding at least one molten ketene dimer thereto to form a crude emulsion, said ketene dimer having the formula (R-CH = C = O) 2 wherein R is an alcohol group, alkenyl, alkadienyl, or alkynyl containing at least 8 carbon atoms; a hydroxy-substituted alcohol, alkenyl, alkadienyl, or alkynyl group containing at least 8 carbon atoms; a cycloalkoxy group containing at least 0 carbon atoms; an aryl group; an alkaryl group; or an aralcohyl group; and where the R groups can be the same or different; homogenize the emulsion by subjecting it to a high shear action; and then quickly cool the homogenized emulsion to a temperature below 30ºC. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3152573A GB1457428A (en) | 1973-07-02 | 1973-07-02 | Paper sizing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES427850A1 true ES427850A1 (en) | 1976-08-01 |
Family
ID=10324401
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES427850A Expired ES427850A1 (en) | 1973-07-02 | 1974-07-01 | Paper sizing |
ES431017A Expired ES431017A1 (en) | 1973-07-02 | 1974-10-15 | Paper sizing |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES431017A Expired ES431017A1 (en) | 1973-07-02 | 1974-10-15 | Paper sizing |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT338095B (en) |
BE (1) | BE817130A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2431808A1 (en) |
ES (2) | ES427850A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI197074A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2235991B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1457428A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1016217B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7408939A (en) |
NO (1) | NO742404L (en) |
SE (1) | SE7408648L (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA743729B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4240935A (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-12-23 | Hercules Incorporated | Ketene dimer paper sizing compositions |
US5489638A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1996-02-06 | Aqualon Company | Poly(vinyl alcohol) fluidized polymer suspensions |
CA2115106A1 (en) * | 1993-02-12 | 1994-08-13 | Gerald D. Miller | Surface sizing composition and method |
CA2277131A1 (en) | 1998-08-14 | 2000-02-14 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Process for increasing the wet strength of porous plug wraps for use in smoking articles |
US6123760A (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 2000-09-26 | Hercules Incorporated | Compositions and methods for preparing dispersions and methods for using the dispersions |
-
1973
- 1973-07-02 GB GB3152573A patent/GB1457428A/en not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-06-11 ZA ZA00743729A patent/ZA743729B/en unknown
- 1974-06-26 FI FI1970/74A patent/FI197074A/fi unknown
- 1974-06-26 AT AT527974A patent/AT338095B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-06-27 IT IT51784/74A patent/IT1016217B/en active
- 1974-07-01 FR FR7422838A patent/FR2235991B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-07-01 ES ES427850A patent/ES427850A1/en not_active Expired
- 1974-07-01 SE SE7408648A patent/SE7408648L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-07-01 BE BE146119A patent/BE817130A/en unknown
- 1974-07-02 NL NL7408939A patent/NL7408939A/en unknown
- 1974-07-02 NO NO742404A patent/NO742404L/no unknown
- 1974-07-02 DE DE2431808A patent/DE2431808A1/en active Pending
- 1974-10-15 ES ES431017A patent/ES431017A1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL7408939A (en) | 1975-01-06 |
ATA527974A (en) | 1976-11-15 |
BE817130A (en) | 1974-11-04 |
GB1457428A (en) | 1976-12-01 |
ZA743729B (en) | 1975-06-25 |
DE2431808A1 (en) | 1975-01-23 |
FR2235991A1 (en) | 1975-01-31 |
ES431017A1 (en) | 1977-01-16 |
AT338095B (en) | 1977-07-25 |
IT1016217B (en) | 1977-05-30 |
NO742404L (en) | 1975-01-27 |
SE7408648L (en) | 1975-01-03 |
FI197074A (en) | 1975-01-03 |
FR2235991B1 (en) | 1979-03-09 |
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